学年外研版英语选修六培优教程练习Module 1 Small Talk Section Ⅱ.docx
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学年外研版英语选修六培优教程练习Module1SmallTalkSectionⅡ
SectionⅡ Grammar——need的基本用法
课前自主预习
[例句·体验]
1.I'veorderedsomepizza,soweneedn'tworryaboutcookingwhenwegethometired.
我已经预订了一些披萨饼,所以当我们到家感到累的时候就不必担心做饭的事了。
2.Icouldn'thaveenjoyedmyselfmore—itwasaperfectday.
我从没有玩得这么开心过——真是完美的一天。
3.Weneedn'thaveboughtsomuchfoodnowthatSuziewon'tbewithusfordinner.
既然苏西不和我们一起吃晚饭,我们本没必要买这么多的食物。
4.ThereisnoclassonSunday.Youneedn'thavewokenmeupsoearly.
星期天不上课,你本不必这么早叫醒我的。
5.ItwasaninformalpartysoIdidn'tneedtowearasuit.
这不是个正式晚会,所以我没有必要穿正装。
6.Iboughtsomefruitshomebutmywifehadboughtalotofthem,soIneedn'thaveboughtany.
我买了一些水果,但我的妻子已经买了很多,因此我本不必买的。
7.Needyouhavepaidsomuch?
你用得着花那么多钱吗?
8.Ididn'tneedtotakethebusbecauseIdrovethecar.
我没必要乘公交车因为我开车了。
课堂合作探究
[语法·讲座]
1.用作实义动词,后可接名词、代词、不定式和动名词,有时态、人称和数的变化。
MarkneedstolearnChinesesincehiscompanyisopeningabranchinBeijing.
马克需要学习汉语,因为他的公司要在北京开一个分公司。
Thedoctorsaidheneededanoperation.
医生说他需要手术。
名师点津
当主语是表示“物”的名词时,用作实义动词的need后接动名词的主动形式表示被动含义。
needdoing=needtobedone。
Adogneedstakingout/tobetakenoutforawalkeveryday.
狗得每天带出去遛。
2.用作情态动词,后接动词原形,常用于否定句和疑问句中。
Youneedn'tfinishthatworktoday.
你今天不必把那项工作做完。
Needhecomehere?
他有必要来吗?
★归纳·拓展
在回答带有need的问句时,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto。
—NeedIfinishtheworkbeforeten?
我需要在10点前完成工作吗?
—Yes,youmust.是的,你必须。
—No,youneedn't/don'thaveto.不,你不必。
3.didn'tneedtodo和needn'thavedone
didn'tneedtodo表示过去没必要做某事,实际上也没做。
needn'thavedone表示过去没必要做某事,而实际上做了。
Mary'sboyfrienddrovetopickherup,soshedidn'tneedtotakeataxi.
玛丽的男朋友开车去接她,因此她没必要打出租了。
ItwasSunday,soIdidn'tneedtogetupearly.
因为是星期天,所以我没必要早起。
Youneedn'thavetoldhimthenews.Hehadalreadyknownit.
你没必要告诉他那个消息,他早已知道了。
Ineedn'thavecookedsomuchfood,butIdidn'tknownobodywashungry.
我本没必要弄那么多吃的,但我当时不知道谁也不饿。
★归纳·拓展
情态动词+havedone的几种形式及其意义:
Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundisstillwet.
昨晚肯定下雨了,地面还是湿的。
(对过去的肯定推测)
Ican'tfindmypursenow.Imighthaveleftitinthetaxi.
我的钱包找不到了,我可能把它忘在出租车里了。
(对过去的推测,也许/或许做了……)
Youcouldn'thaveknownabouthimtenyearsago,whenhewasstillunknown.
十年前你不可能了解他,那时他还不出名。
(对过去的推测,不可能做过……)
Youcouldhaveusedmycaryesterday.Ididn'tuseit.
你昨天本可以用我的汽车。
我用不着它。
(过去本来能做某事,但没有做到)
Oh,Mom!
Youneedn'thavepreparedsomuchfood.DadandDianawillnotcomebackforsupper.
哦,妈妈!
你本不必做这么多饭。
爸爸和戴安娜不回家吃晚饭了。
(过去不必做但做了某事)
[课堂·总结演练]
用didn'tneedto或needn'thavedone改写句子
1.Thankyouforhelpingme—butitwasn'tnecessary.
You________________________________________.
答案:
needn'thavehelpedme
2.Iwasworriedthatnoonewouldcometomybirthdaypartybutnearly100colleaguescame.
I________________________________________.
答案:
needn'thaveworriedthatnoonewouldcometomybirthdayparty
3.Ididn'tbuyflowersforthehostfamilybecausemybrotherhadalreadyboughtsome.
I________________________________________.
答案:
didn'tneedtobuyflowersforthehostfamily
4.Myfriendstayedinahotelfortheweek,buthecouldhavestayedinmyflat.
Myfriend________________________________________.
答案:
needn'thavestayedinahotelfortheweek
Ⅱ 单句写作
1.JohnwenttothestationwiththecartomeetMary,soshe____________________(本来没必要步行)backhome.
答案:
needn'thavewalked
2.I____________________(不必早起床)thismorning,soIstayedinbeduntil9am.
答案:
didn'tneedtogetupearly
3.You____________________(本不需要去)thereyesterday.
答案:
needn'thavegone
4.Yourclothes____________________(需要洗了).
答案:
needwashing/tobewashed
5.You____________________(不必费神去问)Rick—Iknowhe'stoobusy.
答案:
needn'tbotherasking
演练通关提升
[夯实·基础知识]
Ⅰ 单句语法填空
1.Hedidnotregretsayingthatbutfeltthathe________(express)itdifferently.
答案:
couldhaveexpressed
2.She________haveleftschool,forherbikeisstillhere.
答案:
couldn't
3.Igottothepartyat6pm,buttherewasnoonethere,soI________(arrive)soearly.
答案:
needn'thavearrived
4.Itwasfineyesterday,soIdidn'tneed________(take)thetroubletocarrymyraincoatwithme.
答案:
totake
5.Jenny________(hear)abouttheaccident;otherwise,shewouldn'tbeinsuchlowspirits.
答案:
musthaveheard
6.Whentheforeignguestarrived,IfoundhimspeakinggoodChinese.I________(translate)hisspeechintoChinesethenightbefore.
答案:
needn'thavetranslated
7.—CanyouimagineMikefinishingthetoughjobonlyin2hours?
—He________(do)itallbyhimself.Idaresayeventhreepeoplecan'tdoitinoneday.
答案:
couldn'thavedone
8.Asitturnedouttobeasmallhouseparty,we________(dress)upsoformally.
答案:
needn'thavedressed
9.—Jennytookthe8:
00bustoShanghaithismorning.
—Really?
She________(take)the9:
00train.It'smuchmorecomfortableandsafertotravelbytrain.
答案:
couldhavetaken
10.Ididn'tneed________(go)tothebankjustnow—Marylentmethemoney.
答案:
togo
Ⅱ 单句改错
1.—MustIfinishalltheworkbeforenoon?
—No,youmustn't.
________________________________________
答案:
mustn't→needn't
2.Itoldmyteacherwhathadhappenedandthenhetoldmehehadknownit.Ineedn'thadtoldhimanything.
________________________________________
答案:
第三个had→have
3.MyclassmatespokeEnglishwellsoIdidn'tneedtranslatetheconversationforher.
________________________________________
答案:
translate前加to
4.Needhetodothishomeworkfirst?
________________________________________
答案:
去掉to
5.Ineedtocutthegrassmyself,forIknewmybrotherhaddoneit.
________________________________________
答案:
need前加didn't
Ⅲ 单句写作
1.我们有许多面包,因此我不需要再买一条了。
Wehadplentyofbread,soI____________________anotherloaf.
答案:
didn'tneedtobuy
2.你昨晚不必工作到这么晚,因为我们今天早晨仍然有时间。
You____________________________________aswestillhavetimethismorning.
答案:
needn'thaveworkedsolatelastnight
3.你不必担心他,因为他前天已经回来了。
You______________________________,forhehadgotbackthedaybefore.
答案:
needn'thavebeenworriedabouthim
4.Jane正在隔壁房间哭呢,你刚才不应该对她如此严厉。
Janeiscryinginthenextroom.You________________________________________.
答案:
shouldn'thavebeensohardonherjustnow
5.昨晚我很想跟你一起去参加晚会,但是来了一位不速之客。
I________________________________lastnightbutIhadanunexpectedguest.
答案:
wouldliketohavegonetothepartywithyou
[提升·实战能力]
Ⅳ 阅读理解
Oneofthebiggestproblemswhenwearetalkingistheawkwardsilence.Encounteringthissituationissouncomfortablethatyouwouldavoidmeetingnewpeopleinthefirstplace,butthereisawaytogetaroundit.Inthepast,IstruggledwiththisandIeventhoughtithadtodowithmyDNAorsomething...butIprovedmyselfwrongwhenIlearnedhowtosolveit.Notknowinghowtokeepaconversationgoingcanreallyharmyoursociallife,butifyouknowhowtokeepthosewordsflowing,youcanmeetandtalktoanyoneyoulike,whichhelpscreategreatpossibilitiesforfriendship,funandsharedactivitiesthatyouwouldotherwisehavemissedouton.
Afterstudyingthisindepth,Ihaddifferentopinionsandfoundthatoneofthesecommonbehaviorsisthehabitoffiltering(过滤)—holdingbackfromsayingsomethinguntilyou've“checked”tomakesurethatwhatyou'reabouttosayiscool,impressiveandinteresting.Anotherproblemisnotlearningtogetinthemoodforconversation.Ifyoudon'tknowhowtochangefromsubjects,thenitcantakealotoftimetowarmup.
Itisthereflex(习惯性思维)thatallowsyoutosaywhatevergoesoninyourmind.It'sfuntorealizethatyou'reallowedtosaywhateverisinyourmind.Aslongasyoudon'tsayanythingthatcouldlandyouinjail(监狱).
Allofthe“Oh!
That'sinteresting...”“Hmm,I'veneverheardofthat”“Hmm,cool!
”expressionsarereactionary(保守的)bitsofconversationthatprovetotheotherpersonthatyou'rereallylistening.Thisworks99%ofthetime.So,ifyoushowsomeinterest,they'llhangaroundandwanttotalktoyouevenmore.
Everyoneknowsthatstoriesjuiceup_conversations,_butmostpeopleonlytalkaboutstoriesoftheirownlives.Whensomeonementionssomethingrelatedtoanyofthem,justtellthestory,evenifit'snotfromyourlife.Themoreinteresting,strangerormorefrighteningtheyare,thehardertheyaretoforget.
篇章导读:
本文是一篇说明文。
文章阐释了避免谈话时陷入尴尬的沉默的办法:
我们要表达内心所想、谈论听者感兴趣的话题和生动有趣的故事等。
1.Ifpeoplecandealwiththeawkwardsilence,theycan________.
A.traintheirworkingskill
B.improvetheirlifequality
C.enrichtheirsociallife
D.establishtheirworkingrelationship
答案:
C 推理判断题。
根据第一段中的“butifyouknowhowtokeepthosewordsflowing,youcanmeetandtalktoanyoneyoulike,whichhelpscreategreatpossibilitiesforfriendship,funandsharedactivities”可知,如果在谈话时能打破尴尬的沉默,知道说什么,怎么说,就能为帮助促进友谊、增加乐趣和一起活动创造巨大的可能性,可推知这样就能丰富社交生活,故选C。
2.Whentalkingwithothers,weshould________.
A.feelnervousB.thinktwice
C.befreetoexpressD.avoidbreakingin
答案:
C 推理判断题。
根据第三段前两句可知,习惯性思维让我们表达我们内心所想,意识到你可以说出你心里想说的话,这是很有趣的。
所以可推知在和别人交流时我们应该自由表达,故选C。
3.Accordingtothepassage,whatdothespeakerscaremuchabout?
A.Theattractivetopicsofconversation.
B.Theatmosphereoftheconversation.
C.Thelistener'sexperiencesandtastes.
D.Thelistener'scuriosityandconcern.
答案:
D 推理判断题。
根据第四段可知,听者的赞美之词与他们表现出兴趣和好奇心,是说话者最关心的,故选D。
4.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“juiceupconversations”mean?
A.Makingconversationsmoreboring.
B.Makingconversationslivelier.
C.Makingconversationssmoother.
D.Makingconversationsmorerelaxing.
答案:
B 词义猜测题。
根据最后一句“Themoreinteresting,strangerormorefrighteningtheyare,thehardertheyaretoforget.”可知故事越有趣、越奇异或越惊悚,听者就越难忘记,这说明了故事内容在谈话中的重要性。
画线词语所在的句子指每个人都知道故事会让对话变得生动有趣,可猜测“juiceupconversations”指让对话变得生动有趣,故选B。
Ⅴ 七选五
Teenagersareespeciallylikelytosufferloneliness.Herearesomesuggestionsforspeedingarecoveryfromloneliness.
Reac