普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考英语信息卷二.docx
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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考英语信息卷二
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试最新高考信息卷
英语
（二）
注意事项：
1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题：
每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhatwillthewomandonextSaturday?
A.Attendabirthdayparty.B.Singinaconcert.C.Stayathome.
2.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?
ABuyheranewspaper.B.Takeapictureofher.C.Stopfollowingher.
3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inaclassroom.B.Inalibrary.C.Inabookstore.
4.Wherewillthewomangofirst?
A.Tothebathroom.B.Tothebeach.C.Tothebank.
5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Themanforgottodohishair.
B.Themanneedstobuyanewmirror.
C.Theman’stieandshirtdon’tmatch.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Howdidthewoman’sdogescape?
A.Bygoingoverthefence.
B.Bygoingthroughaholeinthefence.
C.Bygoingthroughthebackyarddoor.
7.Whatwillthewomandonext?
A.Postthedog’spictures.B.Buyanewdog.C.Searchherneighbor’sbackyard.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.HowdoesthemanfeelaboutMileyCyrus’smusic?
A.Ifsinteresting.B.It’sclassical.C.It’sdisgusting.
9.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodonow?
A.TostopherdaughterlisteningtoCyrus’smusic.
B.Toborrowherdaughter’siPodtolistentoCyrus’smusic.
C.TodecidewhethersheshouldbuyherdaughteraniPod.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.WhatdoesthemanlikeaboutYouTube?
A.Watchingfunnyhomevideos.
B.Postinghisownvideosonit.
C.WatchingdifferentTVchannels.
11.WhatkindofmealsdotheguysmakeinEpicMealTime?
A.Lowfatmeals.B.Unhealthymeals.C.Traditionalmeals.
12.Whathappenstothemealsintheend?
A.Theyaretastedbytheaudience.
B.Theyaregiventothepoorpeople.
C.Theyareeatenbytheguysintheshow.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Howlonghasthemanhadheadaches?
A.Abouthalfayear.B.Nearlyayear.C.Severalweeks.
14.Accordingtothewoman,whatiscausingtheman’sheadache?
A.Alackofexercise.B.Dullwork.C.Stress.
15.Whatdoesthemando?
A.Adoctor.B.Apoliceman.C.postman.
16.Whatdoesthemandecidetodo?
A.Takesometimeoffandrelax.
B.Gobacktoworkasusual.
C.Takesomeothermedicine.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.WhenwillthefirearriveclosetoLakewood?
A.By6-00intheevening.B.By5:
00intheevening.C.By6:
00inthemorning.
18.Whereshouldn’ttheresidentsgotoescapethefire?
A.Springfield.B.WesternHill.C.PointCabinaStation.
19.Howwilltheresidentsleavethisfirearea?
A.Theywillrunawayassoonaspossible.
B.Theywillbepickedupbythepolice.
C.Theywilldrivetheircarstoleave.
20.Whataretheresidentsadvisedtodobeforetheyleave?
A.Leaveallbelongingsbehind.
B.Staycalmanddonotpanic.
C.Askthepolicetoprotectthem.
【答案】1-5BCBAC6-10BACAA11-15BCACB16-20AABCB
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：
每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
WithMayDayapproaching,haveyoutakenitintoaccountwhereyouchoosetospendMayDayholiday?
Yourtripmayreflectyourpersonality:
Areyouapartyanimaloracultureexplorer?
TheLosAngelesTimesreviewedAmericanstudents’springbreakchoicesandcameupwithinterestingfindings.WealsosuggestpossibledestinationshereinChinaforeachtypeoftravelers.
Partyanimals
Cancun,MexicoisstillthemostpopulardestinationforyoungAmericans’springbreaks.Beachesandpubsareacoolchoiceforparty-goers.
PossibledestinationinChina;Sanya,Hainan
Cultureexplorers
MorestudentschoseEuropetovisitmuseumsandcastlesandenjoyedaslowpaceoflife:
ParisandLondonwerethetoptwodestinations.
PossibledestinationsinChina:
YunnanandTibet.
Starchasers
MTVmovedits25thannualSpringBreakpartytoLasVegasthisyear.Starchasersattendedconcertsanddancedtotheirfavoriteartists’music.
PossibledestinationinChina:
Beijing,wherequiteafewmusicfestivalsareonduringMayDayholiday.
Do-gooders
StudentstraveledfarawaytoSouthAfricalohelpkidsorphanedbyAIDSandtoBraziltosaveforests.
PossibledestinationsinChina:
neighborhoodcommunities
21.Ifyoulikedoingvoluntaryworkforpeopleinneed,youarea.
A.do-gooder
B.cultureexplorer
C.starchaser
D.partyanimal
22.WhyarepartyanimalsadvisedtovisitSanya,Hainan?
A.Becauseithaswildforests.
B.Becauseithaswarmweather.
C.Becauseithasbeautifulseashores.
D.Becauseitprovidesvariousactivities.
23.Whichisthebestplacetogowhenyouwanttospendyourholidayloosely?
A.Mexico.B.Paris.C.SouthAfrica.D.Beijing.
【答案】21.A22.C23.B
【解析】随着五一的临近,本文提供了几个可供学生们在五一假期选择度假的好去处。
21.细节理解题。
根据Do-goodersStudentstraveledfarawaytoSouthAfricalohelpkidsorphanedbyAIDSandtoBraziltosaveforests.得知想要为急需帮助的人们提供志愿者服务的人们是做好事的人。
故选A。
22.细节理解题。
根据PartyanimalsCancun,MexicoisstillthemostpopulardestinationforyoungAmericans’springbreaks.Beachesandpubsareacoolchoiceforparty-goers.PossibledestinationinChina;Sanya,Hainan得知喜欢聚会的人们可以选择去中国海南三亚，因为那里有美丽的沙滩、酒吧。
故选C。
23.细节理解题。
根据CultureexplorersMorestudentschoseEuropetovisitmuseumsandcastlesandenjoyedaslowpaceoflife:
ParisandLondonwerethetoptwodestinations.得知想要感受慢节奏生活的学生们可以选择去巴黎。
故选B。
B
GrowingupsIalwaysenviedmyfriendswholivedinonetownintheirwholelives.Comingfromamilitaryfamilymakesthisimpossible.MybrothersandIsoonfoundthatifwedidn’tlikeaplacewelivedin,we’dsoonbemovingtoanewplace.Throughalltheupsanddowns,Inowrealizethat’everythingI’vedone,seen,andlearnedhasmademeintothepersonIamtoday.
Thefielddaywasthebestdayevercreated.Beinggoodatsportswhich1haddonetogetherwithparentsseemedtohelpmefindmypositionatanewschool.DespitethehotweatherinSanAntonio,Texas,Ihadtotakeoutdooractivities.Sometimeswe•tookthefamilymountainbikingafterschool.MybrothersandIwerearrangedtojoinintheswimteamandpracticeyoga.ThesearethethingsIrememberaboutmychildhood.NowIthankmyparentsforteachingmethesevitalprinciples,whichIwillhavewithmetherestofmylife.
Iwasalwaystheshygirlandafraidtobemyself.Thisdidn’tbothermeuntilireachedjuniorhighschool,whensomegirlsjudgedmebywhatIwore,whoItalkedtoandhowskinnyIwas.IfeltlikeI’dneverdoneanythingwrongtodeservesuchcriticism.ItwasnotuntillastyearthatIrealizedthatIhadtostaydifferentfromthemandlivemylifeaccordingtomyprinciples.Idecidedtobemyownperson.Ineverthoughtthatbeingnicecouldcausemetobedisliked.Anyway,Ibeganhangingoutwithgirlswhohadalotincommonwithmelikepreferringoutdoorsports.Theywereacceptingandnon-judgmental.IamnowcontentinuknowingthatIammyownpersonanddon’tletotherscontrolmylife.
24.Whatcausedtheauthortoenvysomeofherfriendswhenshewasyoung?
A.Hergrowinguplikeaboy.
B.Herfamily’sfrequentmoving.
C.Herbusyschoollife.
D.Herstrictparents.
25.WhydidtheauthormentionthefielddayinParagraph2?
A.Toshowherhardchildhood.
B.Toshowherhobbyinsports.
C.Toshowhersatisfactoryfamilylife.
D.Toshowherparents’influenceonher.
26.Whatresultedintheauthor’schangeinjuniorhighschool?
A.Herconstantlybeinggoodtoothers.
B.Herobeyingherprinciplesstrictly.
C.Somegirls’improperjudgmentonhere
D.Somegirls’refusingtomakefriendswithher.
27.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Runningformylife
B.Myhappychildhood
C.Myparents’regulations
D.Lovingoutdoorsports
【答案】24.B25.D26.C27.A
【解析】本文叙述了作者的成长经历，他满足于自己的一切，不让别人控制自己的生活。
24.细节推理题。
根据第一段中GrowingupsIalwaysenviedmyfriendswholivedinonetownintheirwholelives.Comingfromamilitaryfamilymakesthisimpossible.MybrothersandIsoonfoundthatifwedidn’tlikeaplacewelivedin,we’dsoonbemovingtoanewplace.可知，她的家庭频繁搬家使她在年轻时羡慕她的一些朋友。
故选B。
25.推理判断题。
根据第二段第一、二句Thefielddaywasthebestdayevercreated.Beinggoodatsportswhich1haddonetogetherwithparentsseemedtohelpmefindmypositionatanewschool.作者在第2段提到了thefieldday是为了显示她父母对她的影响。
故选D。
26.细节理解题。
根据最后一段第二句Thisdidn’tbothermeuntilireachedjuniorhighschool,whensomegirlsjudgedmebywhatIwore,可知，一些女孩作者衣服的错误判断导致了作者在初中的改变。
故选C。
27.主旨大意题。
根据第一段最后一句Throughalltheupsanddowns,Inowrealizethat’everythingI’vedone,seen,andlearnedhasmademeintothepersonIamtoday.通过所有的起伏，我现在意识到，“我所做的一切，看到的和所学的，都让我成为了今天的我。
”和最后一段最后一句IamnowcontentinuknowingthatIammyownpersonanddon’tletotherscontrolmylife.我现在满足于知道我是我自己，不要让别人控制我的生活。
可知A为正确答案。
C
Theaye-aye,inthesamefamilyaspeople,monkeysandapes,isabout40cmlong,withabushytaleaboutthesamelengthasthebody.Thedarkbrownfurislongandwoolly,givingtheanimalarathershaggy（蓬松的）appearance.TheyarefoundonlyonMadagascar,anislandoffthecoastofAfrica.ItlivesinthetropicalforestsintheeastandnorthofMadagascar.
Theaye-ayeismostlyarboreal（栖息在树上的）,butissometimesseenwalkingontheground.It’sactiveduringthenight,lookingaroundinthetreesforfood.Theaye-ayeisactuallythelargestprimate（灵长类动物）activeduringthenight.Largeeyeshelptheaye-ayefinditswayaboutatnight.Duringtheday,theaye-ayesleepsinanest
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