现代大学英语精读3第二版Unit6答案.docx

现代大学英语精读3第二版Unit6答案.docx

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现代大学英语精读3第二版Unit6答案

Unit6

Vocabulary

1.Translatethefollowingexpressions.

IntoChinese

1.吸毒者;瘾君子

2.毒瘾

3.令人上瘾的药物

4.滥用毒品

5.毒品交易

6.毒品贩子

7.与毒品有关的犯罪和死亡

8.既得利益

9.麻醉药品管理局

10.黑社会

11.去掉犯罪的污名

12.禁果的诱惑

13.治疗中心

14.令人讨厌的大漏洞

15.执法

16.废除一条法律

17.合法化的赞成者和反对者

18.使吸毒失去魅力

19.发动一场毫不手软的禁烟运动

IntoEnglish

1.kickdrugaddiction

2.disprovethetheory

3.start/launchacrimewave

4.gethookedonalcohols

5.pushdrugs

6.furthercriminalizedrug-taking

7.legalizegambling

8.pumpfundsintoeducation

9.bailouttheoceanwithateaspoon

10.eliminatedrugaddiction

11.repealthelaw

12.misstheboat

13.underestimatetheseriousnessoftheconsequence

14.confiscateproperty

15.dwarfthepreviousachievements

16.undercuttheprice

17.deglamorizecigarettes

18.projectanewimage

19.banTVads

20.takemorerepressivemeasures

2.Supplywordsthatcanformacollocationwiththewordinboldtype.

1.take/abuse/push/inject/legalize/glamorize/prohibit/ban/carry/fight/confiscate/gethookedon/declarewaron/stampout/crackdownon

2.make/pass/repeal/enforce/violate/break/obey/change/enact/revise/observe/respect

3.theprohibition/afinger/hishead/hereyes/thesanctions

4.acampaign/afrontalattack/anexpedition/thesteps/ahorse

5.aban/asanction/anembargo/asalestax/aheavyfine/aheavyburden/one'swill/one'svalues/one'sideas

6.aculturalimpression/theprocess/theverdict/therole/thetrend/thechair/thecar/thenormalorder

3.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.

1.Weallknowthatcocaineisaddictive.Soisheroin.Butactuallypowerandmoneyareaddictivetoo.Thosewhogetaddictedtothemarereallyverysickpeople.

2.Scientistshavebeenadvocatingreturningreclaimedlandtorivers,lakes,marshesandmeadows.

3.Accordingtomanyeconomists,itisnotalwaysagoodideaforthegovernmenttobailoutfinanciallyinsolventcompanies.Sometimes,acompanyonthevergeofbankruptcyisbetterallowedtogobankrupt.

4.Hehasbeencaughtred-handed.Thereisindisputableevidencethatawholechapterofhisbookwasbodilyliftedfromabookwrittenbyanotherprofessor.

5.Theirgovernmentlongsincepassedalawtobantheimportandexportofrarespeciesofbirdsandanimals.Butthelawisnoteasytoenforce.

6.ItishardtomakeyoungpeoplebelievenowadaysthattherewasatimewhenChinesewomenwerebannedfromwearingskirts.Jeans,foreignmoviesandWesternmusicwereallforbidden.

7.Inthedarknessourshiphitahiddenrock,whichleftagapingholeinthebottom.Wealltrieddesperatelytobailoutthewater,buttheboatwassinkingfast.Luckilyafishingboatwasnearbyandsavedusfromdrowning.

8.Thedemonstratorsdemandedthateconomicsanctionsbeliftedimmediatelybecausetheyusuallyonlyhurtordinary,innocentpeople.

9.Atthemeeting,boththeadvocatesandopponentsgavestrongarguments,butmostparticipantsfavoredhavingfurtherreformsplacedontheagendaimmediately.

4.Fillintheblankswithappropriatewords.

1.in,around

2.down,from,in

3.out,of,from,away

4.into,for

5.for,out,on,on

6.after,on

7.from,on,from

8.for,in

9.off/out,up

10.out,in

5.Replacetheitalicizedpartswithappropriatewordsandexpressionsfromthetext.

1.proponents:

advocates/supporters

starting:

launching

playdown:

minimize/underestimate

disastrous:

catastrophic/ruinous/devastating

2.gaveriseto:

ledto

3.givepeopletheimpressionthathewas:

projecttheimageofbeing

get:

goafter

4.viewedas:

regardedas/considered

admission:

confession/recognition

harsh:

repressive

5.persistent:

relentless

forbid:

ban/prohibit/outlaw

6.transportation:

traffic

farsurpass:

dwarf/exceed

7.approvalto:

permissionfor

metwith:

encountered/drew

8.say:

maintain

9.becomeeasilyaddictedto:

getseasilyhookedon

10.finallybecame:

endedupbeing

11.sacredtask:

divinemission

Wipeout:

crackdownon

6.Studythefollowingsentencesandpointoutwhere,ifanywhere,thesatireorironylies.

1.WillRogersisbeingsarcasticabouttheAmericangovernmentwhichisprovidingendlessrawmaterialsforhumoristsbythesillythingstheysayanddo,thusmakingthejobofhumoristsperfectlyeasy.

2.Thisisalsoasatiricalremarkdirectedatgovernment,whichcallsitsuseofviolenceaslawalthoughitisnotalwaysjustifiable.

3.Thisisasatiricalremarkaboutthefactthatmostpeopleareguiltyofplagiarismwithoutbeingdiscovered.

4.IrenePeterisobviouslyunhappyaboutthesituationtoday.Heuses"confused"and"thinkingclearly"ironically.

5.Thisisanironicalwayofsayingthatitisuselesstryingtoconvinceanignorantman.Ignorantpeopleusuallyhaveneithermeaningfulargumentsnortheabilitytounderstandotherpeople'sarguments.Thereforeinanironicalsense,theyare"invincible."

6.Thisisasatiricalremarkaboutpoliticalorreligiousfanaticswhoeasilybecomemobs

Grammar

1.Studyandlearnwaysofenumeration（listingitems）.

1.Notewaysofenumerationandpointoutthetypeofenumerationused.

1.Precedence（descendingorderofimportance）

2.Precedence（ascendingorderofimportance,usingthreephrasesoftherebeinsteadofordinalnumbers）

3.Equalimportance

2.Putintheblankssuitableexpressionsofenumeration.

1.Thenextbest,theveryworst

2.Forone（thing）,Fortheother,Finally/First,Second,Finally/Inthefirstplace,Then,Finally

3.First,Second,Third/Firstly,Secondly,Third（Note:

Somenativespeakerconsider-lypoorstyle）

2.CompletethesentencebytranslatingtheChineseinbracketsusingeitherofthestructuresbelow.

1.Itlookedasthoughacompromisehadreached

2.whenactuallyithadneverprovedeffectiveonhumans

3.suchwastheadvicethathegavehisonlyson

4.hedidn’tsoundasthoughhewasreadytolendahelpinghand

5.wheninfactinordertoraisemoneyforhisfather’soperationhehadquitcollegeandwasworkingatarestaurant

6.mymotherfeltasthoughherlifealsoended

7.itseemsasthoughtherainwouldneverstop

8.wheninfactisapolicewomanwhosejobistoprotectVIPsintimesofemergency

9.whichmademefeelasthoughIwasaswanratherthananuglyduckling

10.suchwasthedepthofthefeelingsbetweenthem

3.Studythegrammaticalstructureoftheseinvolvedsentence.

1.Thisisacomplexsentence.

Mainclause:

itmightbegoodforourcitizenstorecall

Qualifier:

alongwithexhortationandwarning（anadverbialmodifyingthemainclause）

Subordinateclause:

Objectclause:

thattheUnitedStatedwasthecreationofmen（thedirectobjectof“recall”）

Relativeclause:

whobelievethateachmanhastherighttodowhathewantswithhisownlife（modifying“men”）

Adverbialclauseofcondition:

aslongashedosenotinterferewithhisneighbor’spursuitofhappiness（modifying“todo”）

2.Thisisacompoundcomplexsentence.

3coordinateclause:

eachbeginningwith“it”asthesubject

3relativeclause:

1）（that）drugsnowpumpintothecriminalunderworld（modifying“theimmenseprofits”）

2）（that）drugshaveforyoungpeople（modifying“theforbidden-fruitattraction”）

3）Thatpreventsmanyaddictsfromseekinghelp（modifying“thecriminalstigma”）

4.TranslatetheselectionintoEnglish.

选择越多……越幸福吗？

选择越多，人们越幸福，这看似合乎逻辑，而实际情况却相反。

一些受人尊重的社会学家，如心理学大家大卫G.迈尔斯以及政治学家罗伯特E.莱恩告诫我们说，伴随着选择的增多和财富的增加，人们的幸福感反而会下降。

一代人的时间，美国人的“康乐感”一直在持续缓慢下降。

过去30年是一段非常繁荣的时期，但认为自己“非常幸福”的人的数量却下降了，下降比例大约为5%，这比例看似不大，但却相当于1,400万美国人。

除此之外，作为一个社会群体，如今临床确诊患有忧郁症的美国人人数是有史以来最多的。

据估计（如心理学家马丁*塞利格曼在其《活出最乐观的自己》一书中所说），到2000年的忧郁症患者数量可能为1900年的10倍左右。

诚然，没有人相信这是由单一因素造成的，但是越来越多的心理学研究成果表明，选择的剧增对此影响很大。

我们现在有更大的自由去追求我们想要的任何东西，但我们的我幸福感却越来越小。