学年福建省南平市高二上学期期末英语试题解析版.docx
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学年福建省南平市高二上学期期末英语试题解析版
2018-2019学年福建省南平市高二（上）期末英语试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
RotnestHostelGuideTheRottnestIslandHostelisagreatlowbudgetoptionforguestsvisitingTheRottnestIsland．
Thehostelhas50beds（includingfamilyroomsanddormitories，afullyequippedkitchenandaloungewithtelevision．Publicshowerfacilities（设施）areavailableoneachfloor．HostelbedsaresuppliedwithbeddingsbutguestswillneedtobringtheirowntowelsorhirethembycontactingRottnestIslandReservationsatleast48hoursahẹadofarrival．
Thehostelfamilyroomshaverecentlyhadanupgradetoincludeasmallfridge，wardrobeandshelfstoragefacility．ThereisalsoaddtionaloutsideseatingforthoseusingthepublickitchenandBBQareas．
RoomCost：
FamilyRoom：
From﹩80to﹩117dependingonseason
Dormitory：
From﹩45to﹩53dependingonlengthofstay
BuffetBreakfast：
7.00am-9.00am
Cost：
Pre-booked﹩15perperson（﹩18.50walk-in）．
Pre-booked﹩40perfamilyof2adults&2childrenupto14yrs（﹩45walk-in）．
BuffetDinner：
5.45pm-9.00pm
MainCourse：
RoastPorkorRoastBeef，Curries，Pasta．VegetarianStirFry．SteamedRice，Salad，RoastPotatoes，GarlicorCheeseBread
Dessert：
IceCream&FruitSalad
Drink：
Water&CoffeeorTea
Cost：
Pre-booked﹩25perperson（﹩30walk-in）．
Pre-booked﹩50perfamilyof2adults&2childrenupto14yrs（﹩55walk-in）．
Topre-bookyourmeals，pleasecallRIAReservationson9432911．
PleaseNote：
Publicshowersarelimitedto20minutes．
Bookingsforthedormitoriescannotbemadeonline．
Alcoholisnotpermittedwithinthedorms，hostelandBBQareas．
1.WhichofthefollowingwillNOTbesuppliedinthehostelrooms？
______
A.Pillows．B.Towels．C.Blankets．D.Beddings．
2.Howmuchwillacouplewith2children（5yrsand15yrs）needtopayfortheirdinneratleast？
______
A.﹩50．B.﹩55．C.﹩75．D.﹩85．
3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？
______
A.Thehostelfamilyroomsarebetterequippedthanbefore．
B.Thisisoneofthemostexpensivehostelsontheisland．
C.VisitorscanbookthedormitoriesthroughtheInternet．
D.Coffee，teaandalcoholareavailableduringthebuffetdinner．
【答案】
【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】A
【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据第一段中的"but guests will need to bring their own towels"可知，顾客要自带毛巾，故B项正确．
2．C．细节理解题．根据餐费介绍部分中的"Cost：
Pre-booked ﹩25per person （﹩30walk-in）．Pre-booked ﹩50per family of 2adults & 2children up to 14yrs （﹩55walk-in）．"可知，两个成人和两个14岁以下的四口之家的家庭套餐是50美元，单人餐费是25美元，而这个家庭的其中一个孩子已经15岁，需要花一份单人餐费，所以这个四口之家需要花50+25=75（美元），故C项正确．
3．A．推理判断题．根据第二段中的"The hostel family rooms have recently had an upgrade to include a small fridge， wardrobe and shelf storage facility．"可知，家庭房新配备了小冰箱、衣柜和货架存储设施，也就是比原来更好了，故A项正确．
本文是一篇应用文，介绍了罗特奈斯岛招待所的房间设施以及餐费等相关信息．
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．
B
Everyyear，millionsofpeopleheadtoLondon'sTrafalgarSquaretoseeNelson'sColumn，andthefourIionstatuesthat"guard"it．Andlastmonth，duringtheLondonDesignFestival，abrightredlionsculpturewasaddedtothecollection．
Butthiswasmorethanjustastatue：
Ithadalargeopenmouth，withanLEDscreeninsideit．Atthesametime，passersbycouldtypeinrandomwordsonascreenclosetothelion，whichwereusedtoproduceanAI-createdpoem．Themostinterestingpartofthepoemsliesintheirrandomness，asthewordsthatpeoplechoosetoenterincludemanythings，suchasthetime，theweatherandtheirmood．Ínthedaytime，thefinishedpoemappearedontheLEDscreen，butatnight，itwasprojected（投射）ontothelion'sbodyandthefamousNelson'sColumn，ina1ovelylightdisplay．
EsDevlin，thesculpture'screator，wasinspiredbythehistorybehindthefourhistoriclionstatues．EdwinLandseer，thedesignerofthelions，wantedthemtolookmuchmoreanimạted，butQueenVietoriarefusedhisplan．ThismadeDevlinwonder，"Whatifwecouldgivealionapoeticvoice？
"．AccordingtoDevlin，althọughEnglandhasseenmanypoemsaboutnationalidentityinrecentyears，theseworkshavebeenlackingimagination．"Iwantedtomakeapiecethatwaspoeticandcollective"hetoldBBCNews．
Afterstandingforalmost180years，thepurposeofTrafalgarSquarehaschangedovertheyears．Butthankstothehigh-techlionanditspoetry，thesquareisstandingthetestoftime．
4.Whywastheredlionmorethanjustastatue？
______
A.IthadanLEDscreeninsideit．
B.Ithadalargermouththantheothers．
C.ItcouldproduceanAI-createdpoem．
D.Poemswereprojectedontothelion'sbody．
5.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"randomness"underlinedinParagraph2？
______
A.Lackingstyles．B.Nothavingregularpatterns．
C.Beingspecial．D.Attractiontoreaders．
6.WhatdoesDevlinthinkofpoemsaboutnationalidentityinEnglandinrecentyears？
______
A.Theyarecreative．
B.Theyarenotpopular．
C.Theyarenotimaginative．
D.Theyarepoeticandcollective．
7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext？
______
A.EsDevlin'sNewCreation．
B.TheLondonDesignFestival．
C.ABigEventinTrafalgarSquare．
D.TheredlioninTrafalgarSquare．
【答案】
【小题1】C
【小题2】B
【小题3】C
【小题4】D
【解析】答案：
1-4CBCD
1．C．细节理解题．根据第二段中的"At the same time， passersby could type in random words on a screen close to the lion， which were used to produce an AI-created poem．"可知，路人可以在靠近狮子的屏幕上随意输入单词，人工智能就会创作出一首诗，故选C．
2．B．词义猜测题．根据画线词后的"as the words that people choose to enter include many things， such as the time， the weather and their mood．"可知，诗中最有趣的部分在于其随机性，因为人们输入的单词范围很广，包括天气、时间和心情等，由此可知画线词词义为"随机"，故选B．
3．C．细节理解题．根据第三段中的"According to Devlin， althọugh England has seen many poems about national identity in recent years， these works have been lacking imagination．"可知，Devlin认为这些诗都缺乏想象力，故选C．
4．D．主旨大意题．通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的"And last month， during the London Design Festival， a bright red lion sculpture was added to the collection．"可知，本文介绍了伦敦特拉法加广场上个月引入了一个红狮雕像，故选D．
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了伦敦特拉法加广场上个月引入了一个红狮雕像，它可以利用人工智能作诗．
上下文中起解释说明的句子是解词义猜测题的重要线索，例如本篇第2题，画线词后的"asthewordsthatpeoplechoosetoenterincludemanythings，suchasthetime，theweatherandtheirmood．"是对其的解释说明，因为人们输入的单词范围很广，包括天气、时间和心情等，所以诗中最有趣的部分在于其随机性，由此可知画线词词义为"随机"．
C
TEDisanon-profitorganizationdevotedtoIdeasWorthSpreading．Itstartedout（in1984）asaconferencebringingtogetherpeoplefromthreeworlds：
Technology，Entertainment，andDesign．Sincethenithassteppedintomoreandmorefields．Itincludestwoannual（年度的）conferences-theTEDConferenceontheNorthAmericanWestCoasteachspring，andtheTEDGlobalConferenceinEdinburghUKeachsummer，whichbringtogethertheworld'smostexcellentthinkersanddoers，whoarechallengedtogivethetalkoftheirlives（in18minutesorless）．
Onted．com，wemakethebesttalksandperformancesfromTEDandpartnersavailabletotheworld，forfree．Morethan1，200TEDtalksarenowavailable，'withmoreaddedeachweek，whichcoveralmostalltopicsfromsciencetobusinesstoglobalissues-inmorethan110languages．Theyreallyhelpshareideasincommunitiesaroundtheworld．
Webelieveinthepowerofideastochangeattitudes，livesandeventually，theworld．Sowe'rebuildinghereaclearinghouse（信息交流中心）thatoffersfreeknowledgeandinspirationfromtheworld'smostinspiredthinkers，andalsoacommunityofcurioussoulstoengagewithideasandeachother．Haveanidea？
Wewanttohearfromyou．
Today，TEDisbestthoughtofasaglobalcommunity．It'sacommunitywelcomingpeoplefromeveryfieldandculturewhoseekadeeperunderstandingoftheworld．
WanttofollowTED？
Herearethewaystoconnect：
GetTEDnewsandconferencecoverage（新闻报道）ontheTEDBlog．
FollowTEDonTwitter：
@TEDNewsforallTEDnewsandinformation
@TEDTalksfordailyTEDTalkreleaseonly
SeephotosfromTEDeventsonFlicker．
8.WhatdowelearnaboutTED'stwoannualconferences？
______
A.Greatthinkersanddoersgiveinspiringtalksinthem．
B.Bothconferencesorganizeentertainingprogrammes．
C.OneisheldinAsia，andtheotherisinNorthAmerica．
D.Mostmembersintheconferencesarefromtheentertainmentfield．
9.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeTED'stask？
______
A.Spreadinggreatideas．B.Spreadingforeigncultures．
C.Educatingyoungpeople．D.Bringingpeacetotheworld．
10.WherecanwewatchTEDvideoTalksaccordingtothepassage？
______
A.OnFacebook．B.Onted．com．
C.OnTEDBlog．D.OnFlicker．
11.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofTED？
______
A.Itisinteresting．B.It'sbeneficial．
C.It'sacommonprogram．D.Itneedsimproving．
【答案】
【小题1】A
【小题2】A
【小题3】B
【小题4】B
【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据第一段中的"which bring together the world's most excellent thinkers and doers，who are challenged to give the talk of their lives"可知，伟大的思想家和实干家将在TED的两场年会中发表演讲，故A项正确．
2．A．细节理解题．根据第一段中的"TED is a non-profit organization devoted to Ideas Worth Spreading．"可知， TED致力于传播有价值的思想，故A项正确．
3．B．细节理解题．根据第二段中的"On ted． com， we make the best talks and performances from TED and partners available to the world， for free． More than 1 ，200TED talks are now available，'"可知，在ted． Com可以看到TED的视频对话，故B项正确．
4．B．观点态度题．根据最后一段中的"It's a community welcoming people from every field and culture who seek a deeper understanding of the world．"可知，在TED，人们可以对世界有更深层次的理解，由此可知，作者认为TED是有益的，故B项正确．
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一个致力于传播伟大思想的非营利性组织TED，它让人们对世界有更深层次的理解．
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．
D
Teacherssaythedigitalagehashadagoodinfluenceandanot-so-goodinfluenceonthisgenerationofAmericanteenagers．Morethan2，000middleandhighschoolteacherstookanonlinesurvey．Researchersalsospokewithteachersinfocusgroups．
Three-quartersofthet
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