英语专业四级真题和答案详解.docx

英语专业四级真题和答案详解.docx

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英语专业四级真题和答案详解

PARTIII CLOSE[15MIN]

Decidewhichofthechoicesgivenbelowwouldbestcompletethepassageifinsertedinthecorrespondingblanks.Markthebestchoiceforeachblankonyouranswersheet.

UntilItookDrOffutt’sclassinDeMathaHighschool,Iwasanunderachievingstudent,butIleftthatclass（31）_______nevertounderachieveagain.Henotonly 31.A.concerned

        B.worried

        C.determined

        D.decided

Taughtmetothink,heconvincedme,（32）________byexampleas  32.A.asmuch

          B.muchas         C.assuch

         D.suchas

Wordsthatitwasmymoral（33）_______todosoandtoserve    33.A.work

         B.job

         C.duty

         D.obligation

others.

（34）_____ofuscouldknowhowourrelationshipwould       34.A.Both

         B.Neither

         C.Either

         D.Each

（35）_______overtheyears.WhenIcamebacktoDeMathato   35.A.evolve

        B.stay

        C.remain

        D.turn

teachEnglish,IworkedforDrOffutt,thedepartmentchair.My

discussionwithhimwerelikegraduateseminarsinadolescent

（36）______,classroommanagementandschoolleadership.    36.A.process

  B.procedure

C.development

D.movement

Afterseveralyears,Iwas（37）_______departmentchair,37.A.called

       B.named

       C.asked

        D.invited

andourrelationship（38）________again.Ithoughtthatitmight 38.A.moved

     B.altered

    C.went

  D.shifted

be（39）______chairingthedepartment,sinceallof 39.A.awkward

       B.uneasy

       C.unnatural

       D.former

my（40）______Englishteacherswere   40.A.older

       B.experienced

       C.former

       D./

（41）_______there,butDrOffuttsupportedme  41.A. /

B.still

C.even

D.already

（42）_______.Heknewwhentogivemeadvice 42.A.through

B.throughout

C.atthebeginning

D.alltheway

（43）_______curriculum,textsandpersonnel,andwhento 43.A.for

B.at

C.over

D.about

letme（44）______myowncourse.44.A.chart

B.head

C.describe

D.manage

  In1997,Ineededhis（45）______aboutleavingDeMatha 45.A.opinion

B.request

C.permission

D.order

tobecomeprincipalatanotherschool.（46）_______hehadasked 46.A.Evenif

B.Although

C.If

D.When

metostayatDeMatha,Imighthave.（47）_______,heencouraged 47.A.Naturally

B.Instead

C.consequently

D.Still

metoseizetheopportunity.

Fiveyearsago,IbecametheprincipalofDeMatha.（48）________,48.A.Onceagain

B.Repeatedly

C.Unusally

D.Unexpectedly

DrOffuttwasthereforme,lettingmeknowthatIcould（49）_______49.A.countin

B.countdown

C.countout

D.counton

him.Ihavelearnedfromhimthatgreatteachershaveaninexhaustible

（50）________oflessonstoteach.                   50.A.stock

B.bank

C.wealth

D.store

PARTIV  GRAMMER&VOCABULARY[15MIN]

  Therearethirtysentencesinthissection.BeneatheachsentencetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseonewordorphrasethatbestcompletesthesentences.

51.Thereareasgoodfishinthesea_____evercameoutofit.

A.thanB.like C.as D.so

52.AllthePresident’sMen______oneoftheimportantbooksforhistorianswhostudytheWatergateScandal.

   A.remainB.remainsC.remained D.isremaining

53.’You______borrowmynotesprovidedyoutakecareofthem,’Itoldmyfriend.

A.couldB.shouldC.must D.can

54.Ifonlythepatient______adifferenttreatmentinsteadofusingtheantibiotics,hemightstillbealivenow.

A.hadreceivedB.received C.shouldreceive D.werereceiving

55.Lindawas_____teexperimentamonthago,butshechangedhermindatthelastminute.

A. tostart B.tohavestartedC.tobestartingD.tohavebeenstarting

56.She_____fiftyorsowhenIfirstmetherattheconference.

A.mustbe B.hadbeen C.couldbe D.musthavebeen

57.Itisnot______muchthelanguageasthebackgroundthatmakesthebookdifficulttounderstand.

A.that B.as  C.so  D.very

58.Thecommintteehasanticipatedtheproblemsthat________intheroadconstructionproject.

A.arise B.willarise C.arose D.havearisen

59.Thestudentsaidtherewereafewpointsintheessayhe_______impossibletocomprehend.

A.hadfound B.finds C.hasfound D.wouldfind

60.Hewouldhavefinishedhiscollegeeducation,buthe_______toquitandfindajobtosupporthisfamily.

A.hadhad B.has  C.had D.wouldhave

61.Theresearchrequiresmoremoneythan________.

A.havebeenputin B.hasbeenputin C.beingputin D.tobeputin

62.Overpopulationposesaterriblethreattothehumanrace.Yetitisprobably________athreattothehumanracethanenviromentaldestruction.

A.nomore B.notmore C.evenmore D.muchmore

63.Itisnotuncommonforthere_______problemsofcommunicationbetweentheoldandtheyoung.

A.being B.wouldbe C.be D.tobe

64.________atinhisway,thesituationdoesnotseemsodesperate.

A.Looking B.looked C.Beinglooked D.tolook

65.ItisabsolutelyessentialthatWilliam________hisstudyinspiteofsomelearningdifficulties.

A.willcontinueB.continued C.continue D.continues

66.Thepaintingheboughtatthestreetmarkettheotherdaywasa_______forgery.

A.man-made B.natural C.crude  D.real

67.She’salwaysbeenkindtome–Ican’tjustturn______onhernowthatsheneedsmyhelp.

A.myback B.myhead C.myeye  D.shoulder

68.Thebarintheclubisforthe______useofitsmembers.

A.extensive B.exclusive C.inclusive D.comprehensive

69.Thetutitionfeesare______tostudentscomingfromlow-incomefamilies.

A.approachableB.payable C.reachable D.affordable

70.Themedicalexpertswarnedtheauthoritiesofthedangerofdiseasesinthe_______oftheearthquake.

A.consequenceB.aftermath C.results D.effect 

71.Thissortofrudebehaviourinpublichardly______apersoninyourposition.

A.becomes B.fits  C.supports   D.improves

72.Imustleavenow._______,ifyouwantthatbookI’llbringitnexttime.

A.AccidentallyB.Incidentally C.Eventually D.Naturally

73.Afteralongdelay,she______replyingtomye-mail.

A.gotawaywithB.gotbackat C.gotback D.gotroundto

74.Personalcomputersarenolongersomethingbeyondtheordinarypeople;theyare________

  availablethesedays.

A.promptly B.instantly C.readily D.quickly

75.InmyfirstyearattheuniversityIlearntthe_______ofjournalism.

A.basics B.basic C.elementary D.elements

76.Accordingtothenewtaxlaw,anymoneyearnedoverthatlevelistaxedatthe______of

  59percent

A.ratio B.percentage C.proportion D.rate

77.Thousandsof_______atthestadiumcametotheirfeettopaytributetoanoutstandingperformance.

A.audience B.participants C.spectators D.observers

78.Westoodstill,gazingoutoverthelimitless______ofthedessert.

A.space B.expanse  C.stretch D.land

79.Doctoroften______uneasinessinthepeopletheydealwith.

A.smell B.hear  C.sense D.tough

80.Marysatatthetable,lookedattheplateand______herlips.

A.smacked B.opened  C.parted D.seperated

PARTV READING COMPREHENSION[25MIN]

    Inthissectiontherearefourpassagesfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatyouthinkisthebestanswer.

TEXTA

  Ifyouliketheideaofstayingwithwithafamily,livinginhousemightbetheanswer.Good

landladies---thosewhoaresuperbcooksandlaunderers,arefiguresaspopularinfictionasthebadoneswhoterrorizetheirguestandoverchargethemattheslightestopportunity.Thetruthisprobablysomewherebetweenthetwoextremes.Ifyouarelucky,thefoodwillbeadequate,someofyourlaundrymaybedoneforyouandyouwillhaveareasonableamountofcomfortandchompanionship.Forthelessfortune,houserulesmayrestrictthefreedomtoinvitefriendstovistit,andsharedcookingandbathroomfacilitiescanbefrustratingandrow-provokingiftidyanduntidyguestarelivingunderthesameroof.

   Thesamedisadvantagescanapplytoflatsharing,withtheaddeddifficultiesthatarisefromdecidingwhopaysforwhat,andinwhatproportion.Onepersonmayspendhoursonthephone,whileanotherrarelymakescalls.Ifyouwantprivacywithguest,howdoyoupersuadetheotherstogoout;howdoyoupersuadethemtoleaveyouinpeace,especiallyifyouarestudentandwanttostudy?

   Conversely,flatsharingcanbeverycheap,therewillalwaysbesomeonetotalktoandgooutwith,andthechores,intheory,canbeshared.

81.Accordingtothepassage,landladiesare________

  A.usuallystrict.

B.alwaysmean.

C.adequatelycompetent.

D.verypopularwiththeirguest.

82.Whatistheadditionaldisadvantageofflatsharing?

A.Problemsofsharingandpaying.

B.Differencesinlivinghabits.

C.Sharedcookingandbathroomfacilities.

D.Restrictiontoinvitefriendstovisit.

83.WhatisNOTmentionedasabenefitofflatsharing?

A.Rentisaffordable

B.Thereiscompanionship.

C.Housework.

D.Thereispeaceandquiet.

TEXTB

（1）Travellingthroughthecountryacoupleofweeksagoonbusiness,IwaslisteningtothetalkofthelateUKwriterDouglasAdams’masterwork“TheHitchhiker’sGuidetotheGalaxy”ontheradioandthought-Iknow,I’llpickupthenexthitchhikersIseeandaskthemwahatthestateofrealhitchingistodayinBritain.

（2）Idroveanddroveonmainroadsandsideroadsforthenextfewdaysandneversawasingleone.

   （3）WhenIwasinmyteensand20s,hitchhikingwasamainformoflong-distancetransport.ThekindnessorcuriosityofstrangerstookmealloverEurope,NorthAmerica,AsiaandsouthernAfrica,Someofthelift-