普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题广东卷解析版.docx
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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题广东卷解析版
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（广东卷，解析版）
一、听力部分（略）
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意．然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Everycountryhasitsownculture.
Eventhougheachcountryusesdoors,doorsmayhave21functionsandpurposeswhichleadto22differences.
WhenIfirsttocametoAmerica,Inoticedthatapublicbuildinghadtwodifferent23andtheyhaddistinctfunctions.Youhavetopushthedoorwiththeword"PUSH"togooutofthebuildingandtopullthedoorwiththeword"PULL"to24thebuilding.Thiswasnewtome,becauseweusethe25doorinSouthKorea.ForquiteafewtimesIfailedtogooutofashoppingcentreandwasembarrassed
Thewayofusingschoolbusdoorswa
salso26tome.Iusedtotaketheschoolbustocloses.Theschooldecidedthatwhenthedriveropenedboththefrontandbackdoom,27
whoweregettingoffthebusshouldgetofffirst,andstudentswhoweregettingonshouldgeton28.inSouthKorea,wedonotneedtowaitforpeopletogetoff.OnemorningIhurriedtothebus,andwhenthebusdoorsopened,I29triedtogetontheschoolbusthroughthefrontdoor.Allthestudentsaroundlookedatme.Iwastotally30,andmyfacewentred.
21.A.differentB.importantC.practicalD.unusual
答案：
C
试题分析：
从“leadto22differences”可判断“不同功能导致-------不同”
高考考点：
考查形容词
温馨提示：
A不同的B重要的C实践的D不寻常的
22.A.nationalB.embarrassingC.culturalD.amazing
答案：
C
试题分析：
从开头总括句“Everycountryhasitsownculture.”
高考考点：
考查形容词
温馨提示：
A国家的B尴尬的C文化的D惊奇的
26.A.
annoyingB.hardC.satisfyingD.strange
答案：
D
试题分析：
由上文第三段知：
公共建筑门的使用方式不同，使作者感到尴尬——可知：
下文的巴士门对作者来说也是陌生的
高考考点：
考查形容词
温馨提示：
A讨厌的B畏难的C满意的D陌生的
27.A.parentsB.studentsC.teachersD.driven
答案：
B
试题分析：
由下文的并列句“studentswhoweregettingon。
。
。
。
。
。
。
”可以知道
高考考点：
考查名词
温馨提示：
A父母B学生C老师D司机
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文．按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31—40的相应位置上。
Ayoungman,whiletravelingthroughadesert,cameacrossaspringofclearwater.31
waterwassweet.Hefilledhisleathercontainersothathecouldbringsomebacktoanelder32hadbeenhisteacher.Afterafour-dayjourney,theyoungman33（present）thewatertotheoldman.Histeachertookadeepdrink,smiled34（warm）,andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.Theyoungmanwenthome35ahappyheart.
Afterthestudentleft,theteacherlet36studenttastethewater.Hespititout,37
（say）itwasawful.Apparently,itwasnolongerfreshbecauseoftheoldleathercontainer.Heaskedhisteacher,"Sir,thewaterwasawful.Whydidyoupretendtolike38?
"
Theteacherreplied,"Youtastedthewater.Itastedthegirl.Thewaterwassimplythe
containerforanactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe39（sweet）."
Weunderstandthislessonbest40wereceivegiftsoflovefromchildren.Whetheritisacheappipeoradiamondnecklace,theproperresponseisappreciation.Welovetheideawithinthegiftratherthanthething.
35、答案：
with
试题分析：
本处缺介词，构成介词短语，并且表伴随状态。
高考考点：
考查介词
易错提醒：
易填in
36、答案：
another
试题分析：
由student单数可知前面代数应指一个人，由下文“Heaskedhisteacher”可知是另一个学生。
高考考点：
考查代词
易错提醒：
易填other
四、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将
该项涂黑。
A
WhenIwasgrowingupinAmerica,Iwasashamedofmymother'sChineseEnglish.BecauseofherEnglish,shewasoftentreatedunfairly.Peopleindepartmentstores,atbanks,andatrestaurantsdidnottakeherseriously,didnotgivehergoodservice,pretendednottounderstandher,orevenactedasiftheydidnothearher.
Mymotherhasl
ongrealizedthelimitationsofherEnglishaswell.WhenIwasfifteen,sheusedtohavemecallpeopleonthephonetopretend1wasshe.Iwasforcedtoaskforinformationoreventoyellatpeoplewhohadbeenrodetoher.Onetime1hadtocallherstockbroker（股票
经纪人）.Isaidinanadolescentvoicethatwasnotveryconvincing,"ThisisMrs.Tan."
Andmymotherwasstandingbesideme,whisperingloudly,"Whyhedon'tsendmecheek,
alreadytwoweeklate."
Andthen,inperfectEnglishIsaid,"I'mgettingratherconcerned.Youagreedtosendthe
checktwoweeksago,butithasn'tarrived."
Thens
hetalkedmoreloudly."Whath
ewant?
IcometoNewYorktellhimfrontofhisboss."AndsoIturnedtothestockbrokeragain,"Ican'ttolerateanymoreexcuse.IfIdon'treceivethecheekimmediately,IamgoingtohavetospeaktoyourmanagerwhenIaminNewYorknextweek."
ThenextweekweendedupinNewYork.While1wassittingtherered-faced,mymother,
therealMrs.Tan,wasshoutingtohisbossinherbrokenEnglish.
WhenIwasateen
ager,mymother
'sbrokenEnglishembarrassedme.Butnow,Iseeitdifferently.Tome,mymother'sEnglishisperfectlyclear,perfectlynatural.Itismymothertongue.Herlanguage,asIhearit,isvivid,direct,andfullofobservationandwisdom.Itwasthelanguagethathelpedshapetheway1sawthings,expressedideas,andmadesenseoftheworld.
41.Whywastheauthor'smotherpoorlyserved?
A.ShewasunabletospeakgoodEnglish.
B.Shewasoftenmisunderstood.
C.Shewasnotclearlyheard.
D.Shewasnotverypolite.
答案：
A
试题分析：
由文中BecauseofherEnglish,shewasoftentreatedunfairly.可知
高考考点：
考查事实细节
易错提醒：
易错选B
42.FromParagraph2,weknowthattheauthorwas.
A.goodatpretending
B.rodetothestockbroker
C.readytohelphermother
D.unw
illingtophoneforhermother
试题分析：
由文中最后一段Butnow,Iseeitdifferently.Tome,--------andmadesenseoftheworld.
高考考点：
考查分析推测能力
45.WecaninferfromthepassagethatChinese
English
A.isclearandnaturaltonon-nativespeakers
B.isvividanddirecttonon-nativespeakers
C.hasaverybadreputationinAmerica
D.maybringinconvenienceinAmerica
答案：
D
试题分析：
由文中作者母亲的经历可以推测出
高考考点：
考查文章分析推断能力
B
Whensomethinggoeswrong,itcanbeverysatisfyingtosay,"Well,it'sso-and-so'sfault."or"IknowI'mlate,butit'snotmyfault;thecarbrokedown."Itisprobablynotyourfault,butonceyouformthehabitofblamingsomebodyorsomethingelseforabadsituation,youarealoser.Youhavenopowerandcoulddonothingthathelpschangethesituation.However,youcanhavegreatpoweroverwhathappenstoyouifyoustopfocusingonwhomtoblameandstartfocusingonhowtoremedythesituation.Thisisthewinner'skeytosuccess
.
Winnersaregreatatovercomingproblems.Forexample,ifyouwerelatebecauseyourcarbrokedown,maybeyouneedtohaveyourcarexaminedmoreregularly.Or,youmightstarttocarryalongwithyoutheusefulphonenumbers,soyoucouldcallforhelpwheninneed.Foranotherexample,ifyourcolleaguecausesyouproblemsonthejobforlackofresponsibilityorability,findwaysofdealingwithhisirresponsibilityorinabilityratherthansimplyblametheperson.Asktoworkwithadifferentperson,ordon'trelyonthisperson.Youshouldacceptthatthepersonisnotreliableandfindcreativewaystoworksuccessfullyregardlessofhowyourcolleaguefailst
odohisjobwell.
Thisiswhatbeingawinnerisallabout-creativelyusingyourskillsandtalentssothatyouaresuccessfulnomatterwhathappens.Winnersdon'thavefewerproblemsintheirlives;theyhavejustasmanydifficultsituationtofaceasanybodyelse.Theyarejustbetteratseeingthoseproblemsaschallengesandopportunitiestodeveloptheirowntalents.So,stopfocusingon"whosefaultitis."Onceyouareconfidentaboutyourpoweroverbadsituations,problemsarejuststeppingstonesforsuccess.
46.Accordingtothepassage,winners.
A.dealwithproblemsratherthanblameothers
B.meetwithfewerdifficultiesintheirbyes
C.haveresponsibleandablecolleagues
D.blamethemselvesratherthanothers
答案：
A
试题分析：
由第一段“However,youcanhavegreatpoweroverwhathappenstoyouifyoustopfocusingonwhomtoblameandstartfocusingonhowtoremedythesituation.”可知
高考考点：
考查文章大意概括及分析
47.TheunderlinedwordremedyinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto.
A.avoidB.acceptC.impureD.Consider
答案：
C
试题分析：
由第一段最后两句可知
高考考点：
考查推断能力
48.W
henyourcolleaguebringsaboutaproblem,youshould.
A.findabetterwaytohandletheproblem
B.blamehimforhislackofresponsibility
C.tellhimtofindthecauseoftheproblem
D.askamoreablecolleagueforhel
答案：
A
试题分析：
由第二段ifyourcolleaguecausesyouproblemsonthejobforlackofresponsibilityorability,findwaysofdealingwithhisirresponsibilityorinabilityratherthansimplyblametheperson.可知
高考考点：
考查细节理解
易错提醒：
易错选C
49.Whenproblemsoccur,winnerstakethemas
A.excusesfortheirfailures
B.barrierstogreaterpower
C.challengestotheircolleagues
D.chancesforself-development
答案：
D
试题分析：
文中最后一段.Winnersdon'thavefewerproblemsintheirlives;theyhavejustasmanydifficultsituationtofaceasanybodyelse.
高考考点：
考查细节分析理解
易错提醒：
易错选C
50.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.AWinner'sSecret.
B.AWi
nner'sProblem.
C.AWinner'sOpportnnity.
D.AWinner'sAchievement.
答案：
A
试题分析：
由文章的重点句：
第二段开头句，第三段开头句等分析概括可知A最合适
高考考点：
考查文章大意概括能力
易错提醒：
易选错B
C
Foodsometimesgetspoisonedwithharmfulthings.Apersonwhoeatssuchfoodcangetanillnesscalledfoodpoisoning.Foodpoisoningisusuallynotserious,butsometypesaredeadly,Thesymptomsoffoodpoisoningusuallybeginwithinhoursofeatingthepoisonedfood.Feverisoneofthemostcommonsymptoms.
Certainmicroorganisms（微生物）causemosttypesoffoodpo
isoning.Bacteriaandothermicroorganismscanpoisoneggs,meat,vegetables,andmanyotherfoods.Afterenteringthebody,thesetinylivingthingsrelease（释放）poisonsthatmakepeoplesick.
Somechemicalscanalsocausefoodpoisoning.Theyareoftenaddedtofoodwhileitisbeinggrown,processed,orprepaid.Forex
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