初中仁爱版英语八年级上学期Unit2Topic2练习题与答案解析.docx
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初中仁爱版英语八年级上学期Unit2Topic2练习题与答案解析
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八年级Unit2Topic2
一.单项选择。
（10分）
（）1.—WatchingTVtoomuch_______badforyoureyes.—I’llgotobedrightaway.
A.isB.areC.wasD.be
（）2.—Ifyoufeel_______,youshouldgotoschool.
A.badB.worseC.betterD.good
（）3.—Howoftendoyouexercise?
—_______
A.Lessthanthreetimesaweek.B.Morethan10hours.
C.Fromonethirtytothree.D.Ioftendoit.
（）4._______necessaryforus_______Englishwell.
A.Thisis;tolearnB.It’s;tolearnC.It’s;learn
D.That’s;learn
（）5.Ifyoueat_______foodandtake_______exercise,you’llkeephealthy.
A.more;moreB.less;lessC.more;lessD.less;more
（）6.—Humanscan’tlive_______air.—Iagreewithyou.
A.withoutB.withC.inD.for
（）7.—Ican’tkeepmyselfactiveduringtheday.—You_______takemoreexercise.
A.mustnotB.mustbeC.needtoD.maybe
（）8.Thisarticlesays_______isbadforourlungs.
A.smokeB.tosmokeC.smokedD.smoking
（）9.Youhadbetteraskyourbrother_______playingcomputergames.It’sbadforhim.
A.togiveupB.nottogiveupC.togiveitupD.notgiveitup
（）10.You_______walkacrosstheroad.It’sdangerous.
A.maynotB.don’thavetoC.mustnotD.needn’t
（）11.____weknow,foodgivesusenergy.A.OfB.ForC.AsD.Like
（）12.Thegermscanget____thehumanbody____themouth.
A.on,acrossB.into,thoughC.on,throughD.into,across
（）13.Youlooktired.You____gotobedearlyand____stayuplate.
A.should,shouldB.shouldn’t,shouldn’tC.shouldn’t,shouldD.should,
shouldn’t
（）14.－____Igohomenow?
－No,you____.You____finishyourhomeworkfirst.
A.Must,mustn’t,mustB.May,can’t,needC.Can,can’t,mustD.Can,mustn’t,had
to
（）15.Thisroomis____,butitdoesn’thave___.
A.enoughbig,enoughwindowsB.bigenough,windowsenough
C.enoughbig,windowsenoughD.bigenough,enoughwindows
（）16.Mygrandmotheris____seventyyearsold.A.moreB.morethanC.manyD.
manythan
（）17.－Hi,mayIaskyousomequestions,Mr.Green?
－_____?
A.Yeah,goahead.B.Yes,youmayC.Yes,youcan’t.D.No,youcan’t.
（）18.It’sahotday.Keepallthewindows______,please
A.openB.openedC.toopenD.opens
（）19.Drinkingtoomuchwine（酒）isbadforyourhealth.You’dbetter______.
A.giveitupB.giveupitC.togiveitupD.togiveupit二.情景交际。
（5分）
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A：
Whichismoreimportant,wealthorhealth?
B：
Inmyopinion（观点）,11.
A：
Iagreewithyou.Buthowcanwekeephealthy?
B：
Ithink12especially（尤其）greenvegetablesandfruit.
A：
Canweeattoomuchmeat?
B：
No,Ithink13.
A：
Whatelseshouldwedo?
B：
Weshould14.Butremembernottodosportssoonaftermeals.
A：
Isee.Is15forourhealth?
B：
Itisgood.Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesyouhealthy.
三.完形填空。
（10分）
Davidwasadoctor.Hespent
16
timeinplayingwhenhewasinthemedicalcollege.
Ofcourse,he
learned
nothing.
Later
onhetried
to
find
a17in
the
cities,but
hefailed.
He
18return
to
hishometown.It
was
19
and
there
wasonly
onehospital
in
it.Hethought
heknewmuchandlooked
downupon（瞧不起）
his
20.
Butsoonthepatients
found
hewasnot
agood
doctor21fewaskedhimtolookthemover.Heknewbuthedidn
’t22.
Onedayatraveler
cameinto
his
office.
Themancaughtacold
andwantedsome
23.
David
hopedtobepaid
moreandlookedoveroneofthetraveler
’seyes
24
.“Ohdear!
”called
outDavid,“Youhaveabadheartdisease.Youshouldbeinhospitaland
onlyIcanhelpyou!
”
“Please25
myrighteye,sir,
”saidthetraveler,
“theleftoneisfalse（
假的）.”
（
）16.A.much
B.alittle
C.no
D.little
（
）17.A.doctor
B.job
C.hospital
D.friend
（
）18.A.must
B.should
C.hadto
D.hadbetter
（
）19.A.new
B.big
C.small
D.beautiful
（
）20.A.parents
B.patients
C.friends
D.workmates
（
）21.A.but
B.and
C.however
D.because
（
）22.A.say
B.fight
C.believe
D.mind
（
）23.A.money
B.food
C.drink
D.medicine
（
）24.A.quickly
B.carefully
C.softly
D.careful
（
）25.A.lookat
B.lookfor
C.lookafter
D.looklike
四.阅读理解。
（30分）
（A）
Mrs.Whitewas
veryfat.Sheweighed（
重）
100kilos,
soshewenttosee
adoctor.Thedoctor
said,“Youneedadiet
（节食）,Mrs.
White,
andI
haveagoodwayhere.”HegaveMrs.White
asmall
bookandsaid,“Readthiscarefullyandeatthethingsonpage11everyday.Thencomebackand
seemeintwoweeks.
”
Mrs.Whitecameagaintwoweekslater,butshewasn
’tthinner.Shewasfatterthanbefore.
Thedoctorwassurprisedandasked,
“Areyoueatingthethingsonpage11ofthesmallbook?
”
“Yes,doctor.”sheanswered.
ThenextdaythedoctorvisitedMrs.Whiteduringherdinner.Hewasverysurprisedatwhat
hesaw.“Mrs.White，”hesaid,“whyareyoueatingpotatoesandbread?
Theyaren’tinyourdiet.”
“Doctor，”Mrs.Whiteanswered,“Ifollowmydietatlunchtime.Butthisismydinner.”
（）26.WhydidMrs.Whitegotoseeadoctor?
A.Becauseshehadabadcold.B.Becauseshefeltterrible.
C.Becausethedoctorwasherfriend.D.Becauseshewantedtobethinner.
（）27.Thedoctoraskedherto_______.
A.eatmorefoodB.eatlessfood
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..
C.eatnothingD.eathealthyfood
（）28.Aftertwoweeks，Mrs.Whitebecame_______.
A.fatterB.thinnerC.healthierD.stronger
（）29.WhywasthedoctorsurprisedwhenhevisitedMrs.Whiteduringherdinner?
A.Becausesheeatnothing.B.Becauseshewaseatingmeat.
C.Becauseshewaseatingpotatoesandbread.D.Becauseshewasn’tin.
（）30.What’sthemeaningof“Ifollowmydietatlunchtime.Butthisismydinner.”?
A.Shealwaysfollowedthediet.B.Shedidn’tfollowthediet.
C.Shedidn’tlikethediet.
D.Sheonlyfollowedthedietatlunchtime,andshedidn’tfollowthedietatdinner.
（B）
Youarewhatyoueat
Keepingbettereatinghabitscanhelpyoureduce（减少）disease.Ahealthyeatingplanmeanschoosingtherightfoodstoeatandpreparingfoodsinahealthyway.
_______________________
Doyouoftenchangeyourtoothbrush?
Maybeyouthinkitisnotnecessary.Astudyshowsoldtoothbrushesbringdisease.Youshouldoftenchangeyourtoothbrush.
Exercise
Swimming,running,skating,skiing,dancing,walkingandsomeotheractivitiescanhelpyoustayhealthy.Youshouldexerciseatleastthreetimesaweekandfortwentyminutesormoreeach
time.Doit.
Planoutyourlife
Youshouldhavebreakfastbeforeyougotoschool.Haveaproper（合适的）mealforlunch.
Followahealthydiet.
（）31.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Healthyfood.B.Healthylifestyle（生活方式）.C.Junk
food.D.Healthysports.
（）32.Whatisthebesttitle（标题）forthesecondparagraph?
A.Man’sdiseaseB.DiseaseC.WatchthetoothbrushD.Yourbathroom
（）33.Atleasthowlongshouldyouexerciseeachtime?
A.Twentyminutes.B.Fifteenminutes.C.Fiveminutes.D.Tenminutes.
（）34.Fromthepassage,weknow_______canhelpusstayhealthy.
A.properdietB.exerciseC.sleepandexerciseD.properdietandexercise（）35.Whatdoesahealthyeatingplanmean?
A.Choosingtherightfoods.B.Cookingthefoodsinahealthyway.
C.Nevereatmeatorfreshvegetables.D.BothAandB.
（C）
Ⅰ.Takethemedicinewithwater.Onepilleveryeighthours.Forfurthernights，taketwo
pillsatbedtime.Don’ttakemorethansixpillsin24hours.Forchildrensixtotwelveyears
old,givehalftheadult（成年人）dosage（剂量）.Forchildrenundersixyearsold,askyourdoctor.
Takelessdosageifyoucan’tgotosleep.
Ⅱ.Eachpillofthemedicineistakenthreetimeseachdayfor14yearsold.Asusual,a
pill6:
00a.m.beforebreakfast，onebefore11:
00andonebeforesleep.Notforchildrenunder
sixyearsoldandoldpersonswithhearttrouble（疾病）.
Ⅲ.Themedicineforapersonwithacough.Twopillsonceadaybeforesleepforadults.Donottakethemedicinewithoutacough.Halfforchildrenunder12yearsold.Childrenwith
.下载可编辑.
..
abadcough,gotoseeadoctor.
Ⅳ.Takethemedicinethreetimesaday.Fivepillseachtimeforanadultwithacold.Halfthepillsforchildrenunder10yearsold.Takethemedicinebeforemealsorbeforesleep.
根据短文填空，每空一词。
36.Ifamiddle-agepersonwithacoughwantstobewellathome,whatshouldhedo?
Heshouldtakethethirdmedicine______________adaybeforesleep.
37.Howmanykindsofmedicinecanthefive-year-oldchildrentake?
Thefive-year-oldchildrencantake______________ofmedicine.
38.Youtookoneofthefourkindsofmedicinelastnight,andyoucouldn’tfallasleep.Which
kindofmedicinewasit?
Itwasthe______________.
39.翻译文中画线的句子。
_____________________________
40.回答问题：
WhenshouldItakethemedicineifIhaveacold?
_____________________________
D
Onceanoldmanwenttoseeadoctor.Thedoctorlookedhimovercarefullyandsaid,“Medicine
won’thelpyou.Youmusthaveagoodrest.Gotobedearly,drinkmilk,walkalot,Andsmoke
onecigar（雪茄）aday.Gotothecountryplaceforamonth.”
Afteramonththemancametothedoctoragain.“Howareyou?
”saidthedoctor.“I’m
gladtoseeyouagain.Youlookmuchyounger.”“Oh,doctor!
Ifeelquitewellnow.”saidthe
man.“Ihadagoodrest.Iwenttobedearly,drinkalotofmilkandwalkedalot.Youradvice
certainlyhelpedme,butthatyoutoldmetosmokeonecigaradayalmostkilled（杀死）mefirst.”
（）41.Thedoctortoldtheman______.
A.togotobedearlyB.todrinkmilkC.towalkalotD.A,BandC
（）42.Whichofthefollowingsentenceistrue?
A.Thedoctortoldthemantovisitabeautifulcityofthecountryforamonth.
B.Thedoctordidn’ttellhimwhattodo.C.Afteramonth,theoldmanfeltbetter.
D.Theoldmanwasyoungerthanbeforeafteramonth.
（）43.Thedoctor’swordswere______fortheoldman’shealth.
A.useless（无用）B.goodC.badD.justso-so
（）44.Whenthedoctoraskedthemantosmokeonecigaradayheactuallywantedtheold
man______.
A.togetworseB.tosmokelessthanbeforeC.tohelphimD.tostart
smoking.
（）45.Fromwhattheoldmansaidatlast,wethink______.
A.onecigaradaywasreallyhelpfultohimB.onecigaradaywasbetterthanbefore
C.hedidn’tunderstandthedoctor’sadviceD.smokingmadehimfeelworsethanbefore
七、短文填空：
（10分）Aswe__65__,goodhealthis__66__importantthanwealth.Foodgivesus
__67__.Sowemusthaveenoughfood__68__keephealthy.Ofcourse,wemustalsohavethe__69__
kindsoffood.Weshouldeatmorefruitandvegetablesand__70__meat.Aglassofmilkandan
eggadaycanhelp__71__usstrong.Differentfoodshelpusindifferent__72__.Butifweeat
toolittle__73__toomuch,orifwechoosethewrongfood,wemaybecomesick.It’snecessary
forustohavehealthy__74__habits.
65._________66._________67._________68.__________69._________
70._________71._
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