全国公共英语二级考试模拟试题八含答案分析0.docx

全国公共英语二级考试模拟试题八含答案分析0.docx

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全国公共英语二级考试模拟试题八含答案分析0

全国公共英语二级考试模拟试题八（含答案分析）

第二节：

完形填空..joxue.

Joxue阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．..joxue.

MartinLutherKing.Jr.wasborninGeorgiain1929.whenwas16aboyMartinlearnedthathis17,theblackAmericans,were18treateddifferentlyfrommostof19fellowAmericans.Manycouldnotattendgoodschools,20goodjobs,orliveinnicehousesbecauseofthecoloroftheir21.Martinknewthatinafreecountrythiswas..joxue.

22.Hewantedtohelphisblackbrothers,23hedecidedtogotoschooland24aminister.Hebecameapastor（牧师）inMontgomery,Alabama.Thisis25MartinLutherKing's"peacefulfight"firstbegan...joxue.

Dr.Kingworked26equalityinothercities.Heknewthatthe27waypeoplecouldwintheirrightswastoremainpeaceful,28infaceofdanger.Dr.KingwontheNobelPeacePrizein1964forhisachievementsand29...joxue.

Thewholenation30theterribleeventthat31onApril4,1968,inMemphis,Tennessee.MartinLutherKing,Jr,was32.Themanwhohadpreached（倡导）nonviolence（非暴力）died33...joxue.

ButDr.King'sdreamcannever34.ManyAmericansarestill35tomakethatdreamcometrue...joxue.

16.A.alreadyB.stillC.suchD.not..joxue.

17.A.familyB.friendsC.peopleD.country..joxue.

18.A.muchB.sometimesC.seldomD.often..joxue.

19.A.hisB.thoseC.mostD.their..joxue.

20.A.getB.lookforC.havingD.todo..joxue.

21.A.facesB.skinC.bodiesD.people..joxue.

22.A.evenworseB.differentC.wrongD.reasonable..joxue.

23.A.asB.becauseC.soD.but..joxue.

24.A.helpedB.askC.visitedD.become..joxue.

25.A.whereB.whyC.saidD.because..joxue.

26.A.withB.inC.byD.for..joxue.

27.A.onlyB.otherC.wrongD.second..joxue.

28.A.exceptB.evenC.ifD.not..joxue.

29.A.honorB.victoryC.courageD.strength..joxue.

30.A.discouragedB.sawC.mournedD.rebelled..joxue.

31.A.passedB.hedidC.happenedD.theymanaged..joxue.

32.A.defeatedB.shotC.caughtD.putintoprison..joxue.

33.A.bravelyB.violentlyC.quietlyD.nonviolently..joxue.

34.A.dieB.bebelievedC.realizeD.fail..joxue.

35.A.wantedB.workingC.preparedD.struggling..joxue.

第三部分：

阅读理解..joxue.

（A）..joxue.

Inancient（古代）timethemostimportantexaminationswerespoken,notwritten.IntheschoolsofancientGreeceandRome,testingusuallyconsistedofsayingpoetryaloudorgivingspeeches...joxue.

IntheEuropeanuniversitiesoftheMiddleAges,studentswhowereworkingforadvanceddegreeshadtodiscussquestionsintheirfieldofstudyofthesubject.Thiscustomexiststodayaspartoftheworkoftestingcandidates（候选人）foramaster'sordoctor'sdegree...joxue.

Generally,however,modernexaminationsarewritten.Twotypesoftestsarecommonlyusedinmodernschools.Thefirsttypessometimescalledanobjective（客观性）test,itisintendedtodealwithfacts.,notpersonalopinions.Tomakeupanobjectivetesttheteacherwritesaseriesofquestions,eachofwhichhasonlyonecorrectanswer.Alongwitheachquestiontheteacherwritesthecorrectanswerandalsothreestatementsthatlooklikeanswerstostudentswhohavemotlearnedthematerialproperly...joxue.

Thestudenthasjustonetask:

hemustrecognizethecorrectanswerandcopyitsletterornumberonhisexaminationpaper...joxue.

Fortestingastudent'smemoryoffactsanddetails,theobjectivetesthasadvantages.Itcanfindoutagreatdealaboutthestudent'srangeofknowledge...joxue.

Fortestingsomekindsoflearning,however,suchatestisnotverysatisfactory.Aluckystudentmayguessthecorrectanswerwithoutreallyknowingthematerial...joxue.

36.Thepassageismainlyabout________...joxue.

A.examinationsintheancienttimes.Ｂ．modernexaminations...joxue.

Ｃ．howtodowellinanexamination.Ｄ．settingquestionsforanexamination..joxue.

37.Theobjectivetestisnotverysatisfactorybecause_______...joxue.

A.itiseasyandquicktoscore...joxue.

B.theteachercanfindoutagreatdealaboutthestudent'srangeofknowledgeinashorttime...joxue.

C.itshowshowdeeplythestudenthasthoughtaboutthesubject...joxue.

D.itcontainselementofluck...joxue.

38.Whichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheobjectivetestistrue?

..joxue.

Ａ．Examinationsinmoderntimesarewritten,whileinancienttimestheyarespoken...joxue.

Ｂ．Theobjectivetesthasadvantagesfortestingastudent'smemoryoffactsanddetails...joxue.

Ｃ．Theobjectivetestistheonlywaytotestastudent'smemoryoffactsanddetails,...joxue.

Ｄ．Eachobjectivequestionhasmorethanonecorrectanswer...joxue.

39.Thenextparagraphwillprobablydealwith___________...joxue.

A.theothertypeofexaminationB.theadvantagesoftheobjectivetest..joxue.

C.howstudentsguessthecorrectanswerwithoutreallyknowingthematerial..joxue.

D.examinationsintheancienttimes..joxue.

（B）..joxue.

WhatisworldEnglish?

..joxue.

JoxueWorldEnglishisacourseintheEnglishlanguage.ItisintendedforstudentswhosenativelanguageisnotEnglish.Itisabasicprogrammeconsistingofsixstages.EachstageincludesaStudentBook,aTeacher'sBook,aWorkbook,andcassetterecordings.WorldEnglishisfurthersupportedbyseparatebooksofreadings,bytests,andbyvisual（可视的）aids...joxue.

JoxueWhoisworldEnglishfor?

..joxue.

JoxueWorldEnglishmaybeenteredatanyoneofthreedifferentlevels.TheFirstLevel,BooksOneandTwo,isintendedforstudentswithlittleornoeducationInEnglish.BooksThreeandFourmakeuptheSecondLevel;theyaresuitableforstudentswhohavesomeknowledgeofEnglish.TheThirdLevel,BooksFiveandSix,isintendedforstudentswhoareconcernedwithimprovementinthelanguage...joxue.

JoxueWhatdoesworldEnglishteach?

..joxue.

JoxueWorldEnglishteachesfourbasicskillsoflanguage:

listening,speaking,reading,andwriting.Atalllevels,eachskillispresentedsystematically.IntheFirstLevel,listeningandspeakingreceivemoreattention.Inthelatterbooks,readingandwritingbecomemoreimportant.However,readingandwritingactivitiesarepresentedeveninUnitOneofbookOne;andlisteningandspeakingexercisesoccurthroughUnitOneofBookOne;andlisteningandspeakingexercisesoccurthoughUniteTenofBookSix...joxue.

40.Thispassageisprobablytakenfromthe_______ofanEnglishtextbook...joxue.

A.contentsB.introductionC.FirstchapterD.index（索引）..joxue.

41.SupposeyouareastudentofSeniorThree,_______willbesuitableforyouifyouwanttomakeyourEnglishbetter...joxue.

A.BooksOneandTwoB.BooksThreeandFour..joxue.

C.BooksFiveandSixD.noneofthem...joxue.

42.WemayinferformthispassagethatthewholesetofWorldEnglishconsistsof______units...joxue.

A.tenB.thirtyC.sixtyD.morethansixty..joxue.

（C）..joxue.

JoxueOneanswertothequestionoflandshortagewassuggestedbyanorganizationsomeyearsago.Acitywastobebuiltatsea,housing30,000people...joxue.

JoxueThesuggestionwastoshapethecitylikeaharbor（港口）。

Theouterwalloftheharborwouldstandonsteelcolumnsrestingonthesea---bed.Naturallythiscouldonlybewherethewaterwasfairlyshallow.Thepeoplewouldliketoliveinflatsinthefifty----metrehighouterwall.Theflatswouldbeallfaceinwards,andwouldbemadeofconcrete（混泥土）andglass.Theglasswouldbespeciallymadeandcoloredtocontroltheheatandstronglightfromthesun.Theplannerscalledthisman---madeharborwouldbecalm.Onitwouldbefloatingislandscarryingmorebuilding:

ahospital,twotheaters,museum,anartexhibitionhallandachurch.Ononeoftheislandswouldbeaspecialfactorytotakethesaltoutofseawaterandturnitintofreshwater...joxue.

JoxuePeoplelivinginthecitycouldmovearoundonsmallboatsdrivenbyelectricity,sotherewouldbenoairpollutionfromtheburningofgas.Therewouldbeplatformsoutsidethemanwallforshipsbringingsupplies.Peoplecouldalsotraveltothemainlandbymotorboatorwaterplane...joxue.

43.Whatwassuggestedabouttheconstructionofanewcityatsea?

..joxue.

Ａ．Thecitywastobedesignedtogetherwithaharbor...joxue.

Ｂ．Thewallsaroundthecitywouldbemadeofsteelandglass...joxue.

Ｃ．Thebuildingofthecitywouldrestonafloatingisland...joxue.

Ｄ．Thepeoplewouldliveintallbuildingsurroundedbyawall...joxue.

44.Howwouldfreshwaterbesuppliedtothecity?

..joxue.

Ａ．Bytreatingseawater...joxue.

Ｂ．Bygettingitfromthesurroundingislands...joxue.

Ｃ．Bybuildingasmalllakeoffreshwaterinsidethecity...joxue.

Ｄ．Bytransportingitfromthemainland...joxue.

45.Thesuggestionmadebytheorganizationistosolvetheproblemthat_______...joxue.

Ａ．thereisnotenoughspaceforbuildingcitesonland..joxue.

Ｂ．landtransportationhasbecameincreasinglydifficult..joxue.

Ｃ．therearetoomanypeopleonland..joxue.

Ｄ．presentcitiesareheavilypollutedbycars..joxue.

46.thepurposeofthewriteris-_______...joxue.

Ａ．tosuggesthownewtypeofharborcouldbebuiltatsea..joxue.

Ｂ．togiveadescriptionofanew---typecity...joxue.

Ｃ．todrawpeople'sattentiontotheproblemofairpollution...joxue.

Ｄ．tointroduceamewwayofbuildingharbor---cities.

（D）..joxue.

Taxes（税）areabigpartintheUnitedStates.MostAmericanspaycitytaxes,statetaxes,socialsecurity（安全）taxes,salestaxes﹒﹒﹒,andthelistseemsendless...joxue.

JoxueThebiggesttaxformostAmericansisthatonthemoneytheyearn---theincometax.Thepersonalincometaxiscalleda"progressivetax"becauseittakesmorefromthosewhoearnmore.Forexample,apersonwh