沪教版初中英语七年级Unit6基础知识练习及答案.docx
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沪教版初中英语七年级Unit6基础知识练习及答案
Unit6（Reading）
基础知识卷
词语运用
（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
用方框中的单词或短语完成下列句子。
inawayelectricityapacketofwasconnectedto
apowerstationlookfoolishrepliedflowsbatteriesafteramoment
1.电是一种能源，它很有用。
______________isakindofenergy.It’suseful.
2．过了一会儿，消防员来了并救了我们。
______________,firemencamehereandsavedus.
3.他给女儿买了一包饼干作为礼物。
Hebought______________biscuitsforhisdaughterasapresent.
4.电池里的化学物质能产生电。
Thechemicalsinside______________canproduceelectricity.
5.他回答说，“不客气”。
He______________,“You’rewelcome!
”
6.我们打算在这里建个发电站。
Wearegoingtoputup______________here.
7.在某种程度上，这场雪帮助了农民。
Thesnowhelpedfarmers,______________.
8.如果你相信这是真的，那你看上去就太傻了。
Ifyoubelievethatitistrue,you’ll_____________.
9.电流从粗的电缆流向细的电缆。
Electricity______________fromthickwirestothinwires.
10.电视机被连接到了我的电脑上。
TheTVset______________mycomputer.
单项选择
（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
（）1.Imetanoldfriendinthestreetonmywayhome______lastmorning.
A.inB.onC.atD./
（）2.Lily______visittheGreatWallthissummer.
A.wasgoingtoB.isgoingto
C.shallD.aregoingto
（）3.Thequestionissohardthat______studentscananswerit.
A.manyB.muchC.fewD.little
（）4.Wecanbuyelectricity______packets______
sweets.
A.at;asB.in;as
C.at;likeD.in;like
（）5.Whatdoyouknow______electricity?
A.onB.with
C.forD.about
（）6.Waterflows______thepipe.
A.inB.though
C.throughD.throughout
（）7.Isitsafe______theroadnow?
A.crossB.crossingC.tocrossD.crossed
（）8.Theprinterisconnected______thecomputer
byawire.
A.toB.onC.inD.from
（）9.Cablesarethickwiresthatareburied（埋葬）______thestreet.
A.inB.under
C.overD.on
（）10.Aftertendays,hesuddenly______.
A.gobackB.goesbackC.getbackD.cameback
（）11.Thereare______inthebag.
A.apacketofbiscuit
B.twopacketofbiscuits
C.fourpacketsofbiscuits
D.threepacketsofbiscuit
（）12.______thenewcinema______nextyear?
A.Can;buildB.Can;bebuilt
C.May;buildD.May;bebuilt
（）13.Electricityisveryimportant______usandwemustn’twasteit.
A.toB.onC.ofD.for
（）14.______canmakeelectricityforus.
A.PostofficesB.Policestations
C.PowerstationsD.Batteries
（）15.Howcanweuseelectricity______?
A.safetyB.safeC.saveD.safely
句子改写
（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
1.Wouldyoupleasegetmesomesweets?
（同义句改写）
Wouldyoupleaseget________________________________?
2.Itflowsthroughwires.（就划线部分提问）
_______________it________?
3.Electricitygivesuspower.（改为一般疑问句）
________electricity________uspower?
4.Thechemicalsinsidebatteriesproduceelectricity.（改为否定句）
Thechemicalsinsidebatteries_________________electricity.
5.Itislikewater,inaway.（同义句改写）
Itislikewater,________________________.
完形填空
（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
Oneevening,Daisysaid,“I’mgoingtobuyapacketofsweets.Does1wantanything?
”
Benny,Daisy’sbrother,2,“Canyou3meapacketofelectricity?
”
“Yes,Ican,”saidDaisy.Thenshewentout.
Bennylaughed,“Shecan’tbuyelectricity4packetslikesweets!
She’lllook5.”
Mumsaid,“Youmustn’tsaythat,Benny!
”
（）1.A.someoneB.anyone
C.nooneD.everyone
（）2.A.asksB.replies
C.answersD.replied
（）3.A.takeB.passC.showD.get
（）4.A.ofB.forC.inD.at
（）5.A.foolB.foolish
C.foolishlyD.fooled
短文填空
（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A）阅读短文,然后从方框中选出适当的单词填入文中空白处。
producechemicalsfoolishmaymoment
aboutconnectedpowerthrough
“Whatdoyouknow
（1）__________electricity,Benny?
”Dadasked.
“Electricitygivesus
（2）__________.Itflows（3）__________wires.It’slikewater,inaway,”saidBenny.
“You’reright!
Electricitycomesintoourflatthroughthinwires.Theseare（4）__________tocablesunderthestreet,”Dadadded.
“Whatarethecablesconnectedto?
”askedBenny.
“They’reconnectedtoapowerstation,”answeredDad.
A（5）__________later,Daisycameback.
“（6）__________Ihavemypacketofelectricity?
”Bennyasked.
“Hereyouare!
”saidDaisy.
“But...thesearebatteries!
”saidBenny.
“Daisy’sright,”saidDad.“The（7）__________insidebatteries（8）__________electricity.”
Mumsaid,“Wholooks（9）__________now,Benny?
”
B）阅读短文,然后用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
（10）__________（Electrical）islikewater,inaway.It（11）__________（flow）fromthepowerstationtoourhomes.Thelights,TVsandcomputersinourhomesare（12）__________（connect）tothepowerstationthroughwires.Electricityisvery（13）__________（importance）tous.Weneeditathome,atworkandinschools.Could（14）__________（someone）liveinaworld（15）__________（with）electricity?
阅读理解
（共5小题，每小题l分，满分5分）
Yesterday,from11a.m.until8p.m.,alltheelectricitywasoffinourcity.Thelightswentout.Theundergroundstopped.Nooneexpectedit.ItwasSaturday.Manypeoplewereathome,inthestreetsorinthedepartmentstores.Manyotherpeopleweretravellingbyunderground.Atfirst,peoplewerenotworried.“Everythingwillbefineinafewminutes,”theythought.However,soonpeoplebecameworried.Peopleathomeandinthedepartmentstorescameoutontothestreets.Thestreetsbecamemoreandmorecrowded.Peopleontheundergroundbegantophonetheirfamilyandfriends.Theelectricitydidnotcomeback,evenafteritgotdark.Peoplebecamemoreandmoreworried.AftertheSunset（落下）,peoplehadtolightcandlesintheirhomessothattheycouldseeeachother.
（）1.Yesterday,alltheelectricitywasoffinourcity______.
A.from8a.m.until11p.m.
B.from11a.m.until8p.m.
C.from9a.m.until11p.m.
D.from11a.m.until9p.m.
（）2.______expectedit.
A.EveryoneB.SomeoneC.AnyoneD.Noone
（）3.Howdidpeopleathome,inthestreetsorinthedepartmentstoresfeelatfirst?
A.Theyfelthappy.
B.Theyfeltsad.
C.Theydidn’tfeelworried.
D.Theyfeltworried.
（）4.Later,peopleontheundergroundbeganto______.
A.complain（抱怨）
B.shout
C.cry
D.calltheirfamilyandfriends
（）5.AftertheSunset,peoplehadtouse______toseeeachotherathome.
A.candlesB.lights
C.moonlightD.torches
回答问题
（共5小题，每小题l分，满分5分）
Doyouknowthatsomeelectriclightsuselessenergythanothers?
Thesespeciallightsuseonlyhalftheamountofelectricitycomparedtootherlights.They’reasbrightastheotheronesandtheylastlonger,too.
Doyouknowthatanairconditioneruses20timesmoreelectricitythanafan?
Helpsaveelectricitybyusingfansinstead.Airconditionersmakeourlivesmoreenjoyable,buttheyaremoreexpensivetousethanfans.
Doyouknowthatthewaterheaterinyourbathroomusesalotofelectricitywhenyouhaveahotbath?
Youshouldhaveahotshowerinsteadbecauseituseslesselectricity.
1.Aretheelectriclightswhichuselessenergyasbrightastheothers?
___________________________________________
2.Howmuchelectricitycanwesavebyusingthiskindofelectriclights?
___________________________________________
3.Howmanytimesmoreelectricitydoesanairconditionerusethanafan?
___________________________________________
4.Whichismoreenjoyable,airconditionersorfans?
___________________________________________
5.Ifwewanttouselesselectricity,whichoneshouldwehave,ahotbathorahotshower?
___________________________________________
Unit6Reading
词语运用1.Electricity2.Afteramoment3.apacketof4.batteries
5.replied6.apowerstation7.inaway8.lookfoolish9.flows10.wasconnectedto
单项选择1—5DBCDD6—10CCABD
11—15CBACD
句子改写1.somesweetsforme2.Howdoes,flow3.Does,give4.don’tproduce5.inoneway
完形填空1—5BDDCB
短文填空A）1.about2.power3.through
4.connected5.moment6.May7.chemicals
8.produce9.foolish
B）10.Electricity11.flows12.connected
13.important14.anyone15.without
阅读理解1—5BDCDA
回答问题1.Yes./Yes,theyare.2.Halftheamountofelectricitycomparedtootherlights.
3.20timesmoreelectricity.4.Airconditioners.
5.Ahotshower.
Unit6（Grammar~Culturecorner）
基础知识卷
词语填空
（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
sharecupswithotherstakethemedicineontime
switchofftheelectricitytogooutalone
playingchesseatingcoldfooddrinkmorewater
gettingupearlyplayingtheguitarrideabicycle
1.我的爱好是下棋。
Myhobbyis______________.
2.吃凉的食物对健康不好。
______________isnotgoodforyourhealth.
3.如果你按时吃药，不久就会好起来。
Ifyou______________,you’llbebettersoon.
4.在你更换灯泡之前，请先关电。
Beforeyouchangethebulb,please______________first.
5.在晚上独自出门不安全。
Itisnotsafe______________atnight.
6.他不会骑自行车。
Hecan’t______________.
7.你喜欢弹吉他吗？
Doyoulike______________?
8.不要和他人合用水杯。
Don’t______________.
9.爸爸习惯早起。
Fatherisusedto______________.
10.多喝水对你的健康有帮助。
Itishelpfulforyourhealthto______________.
语法填空
（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
用情态动词can,may,must,could完成下列各句。
1.Don’tdrivetoofast,oryou________haveanaccident（事故）.
2.—________Itakethebookhome?
—Sorry,youcan’t.Youmustreaditinthelibrary.
3.—_______Ihaveapen,please?
I’dliketowritedownatelephonenumber.
—Certainly!
Hereyouare.
4.—_______Igowithyou?
—No,youneedn’t.
5._______youbehappy!
6.—_______Icomein?
—Yes,youmay.
7.She_______knowtheanswer,butI’mnotsure.
8.It_______beTom’spursebecausehisdaughter’sphotoisinit.
9._______youplaythepiano?
10._______youswimwhenyouwerefiveyearsold?
单项填空
（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
（）1.LilyandJudyaregoodfri
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