北京版小学六年级上学期复习提纲.docx
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北京版小学六年级上学期复习提纲
13-14学年度六年级上学期期末提纲
一、动词过去式
变结尾辅音
变中间元音
单变双
双变单
中间组合少变多
同形
特殊
makemade
havehad
fallfell
drawdrew
taketook
standstood
catchcaught
saysaid
sendsent
spendspent
getgot
telltold
sellsold
feedfed
meetmet
feelfelt
keepkept
sleepslept
teachtaught
setset
letlet
readread
（不同音,过去式发音同red）
Beamwas
is
arewere
leaveleft
breakbroke
speakspoke
seesaw
hearheard
learnlearnt
learned
wearwore
eatate
（区别于at）
beginbegan
drinkdrank
givegave
sitsat
singsang
swimswam
bringbrought
thinkthought
findfound
riderode
drivedrove
writewrote
loselost
（区别于last）
comecame
becomebecame
knownew
holdheld
dodid
flyflew
buybought
putput
hurthurt
gowent
stopstopped
二、1、公共场所place：
gotothe...visit…
1）国家country城市city：
HangzhouTianjinBeijinginChinainAthens,Greece
2）名胜古迹：
theWestLake（LeifengTower）theGreatWalltheSummerPalacethePalaceMuseumXiangshan
3）场所名称：
theclassroom（studyin,atschool）thelibrary（borrowbooks）thebookstore（buy/sellbooks）
themuseum（show）thecinema（film/movie）thehospital（seethedoctor）thedrugstore（buymedision）
thepostoffice（postage）thesupermarket（buyfruitandvegetable）theclothesshopthebank（putmoneyin）
theairport（flythroughtheair,engine）thetrainstation（railway）thefactory（worker）
theSpringFestivalFairthefarmonthestage（raisedtheplatform）
2、职业/地点：
inhospital----doctor（patient）,dentist（pulloutthebadtooth,toothache）
onthestage----singer,haveagoodvoiceinthesupermarket----salesperson
3、学科：
historyPEsocialscienceartmusiccomputermathChinese（语言）English（语言）
缩写（多为大写）：
PENo.=numberSMLXBCADIOC（theOlympicGame/theOlympics/theGames）
4、食物seafoodchocolatecakesapple
5、身体部位：
handheadfacenoseteeth/toothfoot/feetmoutharmleg
生病：
headachetoothache（-ache）beillfellsickfalloff人hurt某部位==某人的某部位ache（s）
6、交通方式take（took）a/the…=by…:
rideahorse/ridehorseswalk=onfoottrainsubwayhipanairplane=anair=aplane=fly
7、发明Thesmartinventorsinventtheinventions.
Bell（thetelephone）Edison（thelightbulb）Watt（thesteamengine）theWrightbrothers（theairplane）
8、时间单位：
minutehourmorningnoonafternooneveningnightday（--day）weekmonthyear
half（30）+thirty=60minutes=anhour24hours=aday5weekdays+2daysattheweekend=7days=aweek12month=ayear
介词in：
themorning,theafternoon,theevening,aweek,amonth,ayear介词at:
noon,night,weekend无介词a.m./p.m.
介词on:
--day：
Sunday,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday.
介词at时间：
It’sat整点（O’clock）.It’s分时.It’s分past时.（0分钟<30）It’s60-分to1+时.（30<分钟<60）
9、质地（多为形容词）silkdenimgoldsilverbronze易错：
paper
10、颜色colo（u）r：
red,yellow,blue,pink,purple,white,black,gold（No.1）,silver（No.2）,bronze（No.3）,
11、服饰clothes：
sbo’ssizebe…wear==putonItlooks（like）…Itbe…forsbo.go（together）well
formalclothes（towork）
套装
casualclothes（afterwork）
套装
上装
shirt/blouse
suit
（常指男士）
T-shirthoodiesweatshirtsweater
denimjacketjacketcoat
schooluniform
dress
silkdresses
下装
apairoftrousers
apairofshortsapairofjeans
skirt/denimskirt
鞋子（apairof）
apairofleathershoesapairofboots
apairofslippersapairofsandlesapairofsneakers
饰品
atieabowtieabeltapairofglasses
ascarfapairofsunglassesapairofgloves
12、动物：
1）动物幼崽puppykittenpiglet2）宠物turtlefishparrot
3）生肖RatOxTigerRabbitDragonSnakeHorseSheep/RamMonkeyRoosterDogPig
13、生肖属相介绍：
Birth-yearAnimals：
Chineseyearsarenamedaftertwelveanimals.Iknowsomeofthem,butnotall.
ThecycleofyearsstartswiththeRat.（Atthebeginningofthebirth-yearanimalsistheRat.）Webelieveeachanimalhasitsowntraits.
Peoplebornintheyearmayhavethesametraits.InChina,wehavebirth-yearanimalstampsatthebeginningofeachyear.
①theRat:
happy,bright,sociable,andcharminghardworking,patient,shy,calm,andquiet:
theOx②
brave,loving,andconfidentthe:
Tiger③
⑤theDragon:
popular,generous,butinconsistentpatient,shy,kind,polite,notgreedy:
theRabbit④
⑥theSnake:
attractive,humorous,wise,clever
⑦theHorse:
talkative,andcheerfulclever,hardworking,
caring,shy,calm,andgentle:
theSheep/Ram⑧
⑨theMonkey:
cheeky,quick-witted,creative,charming,clever
⑩theRooster:
punctual,proud,andfaithful,clever,hardworking
hardworking,caring,honestloyal,likeable,and:
theDog
honest,brave,trusting,andpeace-loving:
thePig
13、形容词adjfeel:
easyhappygreatcrowdedtiredsick
其它:
talllargeancientmodernearlylatecasualformalownsuch
15、副词adv.wellearlyOKago
奥运会theOlympicGames习惯使用复数人称代词they来指代奥运会。
intheancientOlympics
inthemodernGames
atthe29thOlympics
Time
begin
in776BC,about3000yearsago
in1896inAthens,Greece
onAugust8thin2008
onAugust8th,2008
stop（havenogames）
about1500years
sport--event
less
more
人hosted（host）物held（hold）
theIOCdecidethatevery4years
adifferentcityshouldhosttheGames
inBeijing,China
suchabigsportsfestival
suchagreatsuccess
takepartin
men
bothmenandwomen
Chinesepeoplewonmoremedalsthantheydidatthe28thGames.
Feeling:
happyandproud
发明TheInventions.
Long,longagoPeoplewalkedorrodehorses.Therewerenobikes,cars,ships,trains,airplanesorbuses.
Somesmartinventorsinventedalloftheseinventions.Theirinventionsmakeourlifeeasyandcomfortable.
inventor
Bell
Edison
Watt
theWrightbrothers
invention
thetelephone
thelightbulb
thesteamengine
theairplane
birthday
OnFeb.22th1810
OnFeb.11th1847
OnJan.19th,1736
1867
1871
Birth-yearanimal
Snake
Horse
Ox
Tiger
Horse
Charactertraits
wise,clever,
attractiveandhumorous
clever,hardworking,
talkativeandcheerful
hardworking,shy
quiet,calmandpatient
brave，confident，loving
clever,hardworking,
talkativeandcheerful
三、词组
1、形容词、名词短语
suchabigsportsfestivalsuchagreatsuccesssuchalargelaketoomuchchocolate/Cokea…ofone’sown
2、动词词组to后常用动词原形情态动词mustdoshoulddo
haveagreattime=havealotoffunmakeourlifeeasyandcomfortablespendtheeveningtogethereat/drinktoomuch
gettosomeplacesby交工=takea/the交工toflyto=gotosomeplacesbyairgoonatriptotraveledonhorseback
walkto=onfootwalktoBeihaiwalkalongtheWestLakeflewtoHangzhoutakethetraintoTianjingdrivetoXiangzhan
went（go）totheGreatWallvisitedtheGreatWallgettothemuseumvisitedmuseumwalkalongthestreet
comeoutcomebackgobacktohavetododecidetodohappenedtodolearnabout/todo
forgettodochangetoliketodo/doingstopdoing/todotakesomephotosof人（宾格）/物
makeacardfor人（宾格）sendaletterto人（宾格）tellstoriestell人（宾格）sthshowsthto人（宾格）
waitfor人（宾格）hurt人（宾格）/oneselfenjoydoing/oneselfenjoyyourtriplineup（for）
walkaround/alongwalkthedogpulloutstayin/athaveahistoryofturnonthelightturnoffthelights
takepartin=joinstartwithfallofftakeoffputon=weargeton（really/very）wellgotogether（well）
haveagoodvoicelooktiredfeelsickhadbettergotobedhaveatoothachehaveaheadachetakemedicine
gotoseethedentist/doctor/somebody…seemygrandparentsvisitoldpeoplehavedinnerseethefilm=watchamovie
putmoneyborrowsomebooksbuysomebooks/someshirtsholdthefirstmodernOlympicGamesselltickets
cleantheclassroomwashclothesmovethedeskaroundfixthecomputerplayfootballplaycomputergames
setthebowlmaketelephonecallspracticeEnglishreadbooksrideabike/ahorsedowordpuzzles
3、形容词短语及词组becareful（of）belate（for）becrowdedbereadytodobelikebehappytodo/be
beproudofbebornintheyearofbenamedafterbenamedofsohappynowonder
4、名词短语及词组
SilkdresseswaterballetinGreeceinChinainancientChinainthemuseumatthebankinPEclass
everyfouryearsmanyyearsagoabout…yearsagoyesterdayafternoonearly/lateMondaymorninglastsummervocation
anancientbuildingintheOlympicGamesintheancientOlympicsinthemodernGamesintheancientOlympicGames
atthe29thGamesnumber1=No.1onthegoldmedaltablethegoldmedalthesilvermedalthebronzemedaleveryfouryears
asummercampalargelakeaterriblecold/toothache/headacheabitcrowdabraveboyatoycarasuitwithatie
thefinalgamethetrainstationonthefarmtheSpringFestivalFairowntraitsthesymbolofChina
amemberofourbasketballteamatthebeginningofsomeofahistoryofalotofsilkdressesapairofsneakers/leathershoes
herfavoritepurpledresssschooluniformcasualclothesformalclothesownclothesto/afterworkonfoot
birth-yearanimalsintheYearof生肖（首字母大写）birth–yearanimalstampseachanimalhavethesametraitsallof
四、介词词组
in
Of
off
at
on具体天
for为了
to到
bebornintheyearof
intheYearofthe生肖（首字母大写）
atthebeginningofeachyear
getonreallywell
puton
turnon
onthegoldmedaltable
onthestage
onfoot
on具体天
belatefor
waitfor
lineupfor
leavefor
makeacardfor
talkto
sendaletterto
bereadyto
goto=getto=flyto
moveto/around
changeto
gotothecinema
gotobed
inthecinema
takepartin
in年，月，早中晚
语言，颜色，
服装尺码
奥运
beproudof
takephotosof
thecycleof
alotoffun
abarof
aboxof
apairof
ahistoryof
allof
someof
hundredsof
thousandsof
fullof
falloff
takeoff
turnoff
at---thOlympicGames
at时间
out向外
pullout
comeout
learnfrom/to/about
after：
之后
benamedafter
by交通工具/--self：
with伴随
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