高三英语 现在分词复习.docx

高三英语 现在分词复习.docx

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高三英语现在分词复习

2019-2020年高三英语现在分词复习

这对父母可以听到他们的女儿在弹钢琴。

3）Hekeptmewaitingforalmostanhour.

他让我等了将近一个小时。

2）Don’tleavehimwaitingoutsideintherain.

别让他在雨里等。

1.作状语：

分词或分词短语作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、伴

随等等。

分词作状语时，分词的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致。

1）Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,preparingalongspeechforthepresident.（伴随状语）

秘书工作到深夜，为主席准备长长的演讲稿。

2）Theycameintotheclassroom,singinganddancing.（伴随状语）

她们边唱边跳走进教室。

3）Hearingthenewshejumped.（时间状语）

听到这个消息他跳了起来。

4）Havingstudiedthemap,Iknowwhichwaytogo.（时间状语）

研究了地图之后，我知道该走哪条路了。

5）Notwantingtobelate,Itookataxithere.（原因状语）

为了避免迟到，我打车去那儿的。

6）Beingsoangry,hecouldn’tgotosleep.（原因状语）

他太生气了睡不着。

7）Beingunemployed,themanhasn’tenoughmoneytobuyfood.

这个男人被解雇了，没有足够的钱买食物。

8）Thebuswasheldupbythesnowstorm,thuscausingthedelay.（结果状语）

公交车被困在暴风雪中，耽误了时间。

9）Hisparentsdied,leavinghimalone.（结果状语）

他的父母去世了，留下他一个人。

10）Havingbeentoldmanytimes,hestillrepeatedthesamemistake.（让步）

虽然被告知了很多次，他仍然重复同样的错误。

11）Whileplayingthepiano,shegotveryexcited.

=Whenshewasplayingthepiano,shegotveryexcited.

她弹钢琴的时候变得非常兴奋。

12）Becarefulwhencrossingthestreet.

=Becarefulwhenyouarecrossi

ngthestreet.

过马路的时候要小心。

注意：

（1）V-ing所表示的动作和谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生

1）Hearingthebadnews,theycouldn’thelpcrying.

=Onhearingthebadnews,theycouldn’thelpcrying.

听到这个坏信息，他们忍不住哭了。

常用的这类动词有：

arrive,close,cook,hear,leave,open,return,seeetc.

（2）动词-ing所表示的动作完成之后，谓语动词所表示的动作才发生

1）Havingturnedofftheradio,hebegantogooverhislessons.

=Afterturningofftheradio,hebegantogooverhislessons.

他关掉了收音机，开始复习功课。

2）Havingreceivedhisletter,Idecidedtowriteback.

=Afterreceivinghisletter,Idecidedtowriteback.

收到他的信，我决定回信。

（3）感官动词see,watchobserve,lookat,hear,listento,notice等和使役动词have的后面的宾补用现在分词表示主动或正在进行。

1）IheardhersinginganEnglishsongwhenIpassedbyherroomyesterday.

昨天我路过她教室的时候，听到她在唱一首英语歌。

2）It’swrongofyoutoleavethemachinerunning.

你不该让机器运行。

3）Thepeasantshadthetractorworkingdayandnightattheharv

esttime.

在收获季节，农民让拖拉机日夜不停的工作。

（4）动词-ing逻辑上的主语是动词-ing所表示动作的对象时，一般要用被动形式

1）Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissedbeingcaught.

松鼠很幸运，没有被抓住。

比较：

Heinsistedonbeingsenttohospital.

Heinsistedonsendinghertohospital.

如果一个及物动词作定语，既要表达进行意味，又要表达被动意味时，就用动词ing的被动形式

2）Thequestionbeingdiscussedisveryimportant.

正在讨论的问题非常重要。

3）Theskyscraperbeingbuiltisstillhigherthanthatonetheyearbeforelast.

正在修建的摩天大楼比前年盖的那个还要高。

4）Doyouknowtheboybeingpunishedbyourteacher?

你认识那个被老师惩罚的男生吗？

（5）动词-ing形式的主动形式代替被动形式的情况

有些动词，如：

want,need,require,deserve,worth等后面可以跟动词-ing的主动形式代替被动形式，表达被动意味。

1）Theradiowants（needs,requires）repairing.

=Theradiowants（needs,requires）toberepaired.

2）Thebabieswant（need,require）examining.

=Thebabieswant（need,require）tobeexamined.

3）Thebookiswellworthreadingagain.

这本书很值得再看一遍。

4）Thesehonestmenareworthrespectinganddependingon.

诚实的人值得被尊敬和依赖。

（6）有时动词-ing形式之前加上物主代词或名词的所有格（还可以用宾格）来表示它逻辑上的主语，使它的意思更加完整。

1）Mary’sbeinglateagainmadeherteacherveryangry.

玛丽又迟到了，这让她的老师非常生气。

2）Doyoumindmy/mesmokinghere?

你介意我在这里抽烟吗？

（7）一些特殊用法：

a.allow/advise/forbid/permitdoingsth.

allow/advise/forbid/permitsb.todo

b.Generallyspeaking---一般来说

Franklyspeaking,---坦白地说

Judgingfrom---根据……来判断

Considering---考虑到……

c.forgetdoingsth.忘记已经做过某事

rememberdoingsth.记得曾经做过某事

regretdoingsth.后悔做过某事

stopdoingsth.停止做一件事

trydoingsth.尝试着做某事

meandoingsth.意味着做某事

goondoingsth.继续做同一件事

can’thelpdoingsth.情不自禁地做某事

注意比较：

forgettodosth.忘记去做某事

remembertodosth.记住去做某事

regrettodosth.遗憾去做某事

stoptodosth.停下来接着做另一件事

trytodosth.努力做某事

meantodosth.意欲/想/企图做某事

goontodosth.（做完某事）接着做另一件事

can’thelptodosth.不能帮助做某事

语法练习

一、改写句子

1.Itseemsimpossibletosavemoneynow.

=____________nowseemsimpossible.

2.Whenhewokeup,hefoundhewaslyinginbed.

=Whenhewokeup,hefound___________inbed.

3.IwouldratherstayathomethangoshoppingwithMom.

=I____________athome___________shoppingwithMom.

4.Assoonashearrived,myfatherhuggedAlbertandtriedtogivehimcourage

=__________,myfatherhuggedAlbertandtriedtogivehimcourage.

5.Iftimepermits,I’llattendyourweddingceremony.

=______________,I’llattendyourweddingceremony.

二、单项选择

1.Sheinsisted____toMiamiforhersummervacationthoughitwouldcostmuchmoney.

A.ontakingB.onbeingtaken

C.totakeD.tobetaken

2.HesentmeanE-mail,_____togetfurtherinformation.

A.hopedB.hopingC.tohopeD.hope

3.---Mum,whydoyoualwaysmakemeeataneggeveryday?

---______enoughproteinandnutritionasyouaregrowingup.

A.GetB.gettingC.TogetD.Tobegetting

4.Theheadmasterhurriedtotheconcerthallonly_____thespeaker___

_.

A.tfind;leftB.finding;leaving

C.finding;leftD.tofind;gone

5.AsIwillbeawayforatleastayear.I’dappreciate_____fromyounowandthen_____mehoweveryoneisgettingalong.

A.hearing;tellB.tohear;tell

C.hearing;tellin

gD.tohear;totell

6._____inthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.

A.TowaitB.Havewaited

C.HavingwaitedD.Tohavewaited

7.Thejobis_____tomebecauseIhavelittleexperience.However,itisalso______.

A.challenging;rewardingB.challenged;rewarded

C.challenging;rewardedD.challenged;rewarding

8._____comfortablyinachair,hewascompletelylostinamagazine.

A.TositB.SatC.SittingD.havin

gsit

9.---I’veneverseenanyonerunsofast

---_____Davidgo.

A.justwatchB.justtowatch

C.justwatchingD.justhavingwatched

10.______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.

A.CompareB.Whencomparing

C.ComparingD.Whencompared

11.ItissaidthattheOlympicGames_____inBeijingin2008coveredmoreeventsthananyo

therOlympicshaddone.

A.holdingB.tobeheldC.heldD.tobeholding

12.InthefaceofthebigfireinOctoberinCalifornia,manypeopleinthefire-strickenareasmovedout_________.

A.toescapeburningB.toescapebeingburned

C.escapingburnedD.escapingfromburning

13.Thegreathallwascrowedwithmanypeople,_____manychildren____ontheirparents’laps.

A.including;seatedB.including;seating

C.included;satD.included;sitting

14.______foralongtime,mostofthecropsinthisareadiedfromlackingwater.

A.BeingnorainB.Therewasnorain

C.TobenorainD.Therebeingnorain

15.Takingthismedicine,if_______,willofcoursedogoodtohishealth.

A.continuedB.tocontinueC.continuesD.continuing

16.Thelittleboystillneedsthe_____20dollarstodowithsomethings______.

A.remaining,remainedtobesettledB.remaining,remainingtobesettled

C.remained,remainedtosettleD.remained,remainingtosettle

17._______hisage,thelittleboyreadverywell.

A.ConsideringB.ConsideredC.ConsiderD.Havingconsidered

18.Hisletter,______tothewrongnumber,reachedmelate.

A.havingbeenaddressedB.tohaveaddressed

C.tohavebeenaddressedD.beingaddressed

19.Therearelotsofplacesofinterest______inourcity.

A.needsrepairingB.needingrepaired

C.neededrepairingD.needingtoberepaired

20.---Whatcausedthepartytobeputoff?

---______theinvitations.

A.TomdelayedsendingB.Tom’sdelayingsending

C.TomdelayingtosendD.Tomdelayedtosend

21.Standingonthetopofthehill,Iwouldnottodoanythingbut________theflowingofthesmogaroundme.

A.enjoyB.enjoyingC.enjoyedD.toenjoy

22.---IsTomagoodtalker?

---No,heneverspeakstomeotherthan____something.

A.askforB.toaskforC.askedfor

D.askingfor

23.Ican’tgetmycar_________oncoldmornings,soIhavetotry____theradiatorwithsomehotwater.

A.run;tofillB.running;filling

C.running;tofillD.ran;filling

24.Thedrunkenhusbandknockedagainstthetableandsentthebowls______inalldirectionsbeforehewassent________byhiswife.

A.flying;tosleepB.flying;sleeping

C.tofly;tosleepingD.tofly;tosleep

25.Whenwegotbackfromthecinema,wefoundthelamp____butthedoor_____.

A.beingon;shutB.burning;shutting

C.burning;shutD.on;shutting

26.Wefoundthestudentsseatedattablesandhadtheireyes______onthesceneofthelaunchofShenzhouVspaceship.

A.fixedB.fixC.fixingD.tofix

27.Adoctorcanexpect_____atanyhourofthedayornight.

A.callingB.tocallC.beingcalledD.tobecalled

28.Theboyoftengivesasatisfactoryanswertotheteacher’squestion,______justaminute.Sohe’susuallytheteacher’spet.

A.thoughtB.havingthoughtC.andtothinkD.thinking

29.Thepolicemancameuptotheonlyhousewiththedoor_____,____thereforawhileandthenenteredit.

A.open;tostandB.opening;stood

C.open;stoodD.opened;standing

30.Mr.Smithwasmuchsurprisedtofindthewatchhehadhad____wasnowheretobeseen.

A.repairi

ngB.itrepairedC.repairedD.toberepaired

答案：

一、改写句子

1.Savingmoney2.himselflying3.preferstaying;togoing4.uponarrival

5.Timepermitting

二、单项选择

1—5BBCDC6—10CACAD

11—15CBADA16—20BAADB

21—25ACBAC26—30ADBCC

1.survivaln.存在，幸存survivorn.生存者

1）Thesurvivalofthefittestisthelawofnature.

适者生存是自然法则。

2）Heistheonlysurvivalintheaircrash.

他是空难的唯一幸存者。

survivev.活着，继续存在；比……活得长；从困境中活过来或挺过来

3）Fewsurvivedaftertheflood.

洪水后生还者很少。

4）Thecustomsstillsurvives.

这种风俗习惯还保存着。

5）Hesurvivedhiswifeformanyyears.

他比她妻子多活好多年。

6）Thehousesurvivedthe