河南省中考英语备战押题卷 热点素材拓展.docx

河南省中考英语备战押题卷 热点素材拓展.docx

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河南省中考英语备战押题卷热点素材拓展

热点素材拓展

完形填空

Passage1

最难忘的经历

Timeflieslikeanarrow.Whatisyourmostunforgettableexperienceintheyear2014?

Threeteen’sreaderswantto1theirstorieswithyou.

JiLuyang,13,fromJiangsu:

Thissummer,Iwentforabudgettrip（穷游）withmyfathertonorthernChina.Wetook2insteadofplane.Hardseatticketswereour3choice.Wewerehappybecausewe4themoneyforahoteleventhoughthetimeonthetrainwasuncomfortable.Afterthetrip,Ihavebecomeanexpertonsavingmoney.

HeZhuowen,14,fromShanxi:

ThebiggestthingformethisyearisthatIhavemadeanewfriendfromTaiwan.HernameisZouMianzhi.Sheisofthe5ageasme.IlearntalotaboutschoolsinTaiwanfromZou.Forexample,theytakelogicclassandhomeeconomics（家政）class,whicharenewto6.NowwestilltalkaboutourlivesbyWeChat（微信）everyday.

ZhangYaozhi,14,fromShanghai:

In2014,Itriedteachingforthefirsttimeinmylife.Itwas7ofourschool’scommunityactivities.Before,Ithoughtitwaseasy,8Iwaswrong.Topreparelessons,Ihadto9untilmidnight.FromthisexperienceIcametounderstandourteachers10.Itisreallyfrustratingwhenyouspeakontheplatformbutnobodylistens!

（）1.A.helpB.shareC.tellD.talk

（）2.A.taxiB.busC.planeD.train

（）3.A.firstB.secondC.twoD.one

（）4.A.raisedB.putC.borrowedD.saved

（）5.A.differentB.youngC.sameD.old

（）6.A.usB.herC.meD.him

（）7.A.partB.placeC.lifeD.side

（）8.A.soB.butC.andD.or

（）9.A.beginB.workC.talkD.finish

（）10.A.betterB.moreC.lessD.fewer

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

文章记叙了辞旧迎新的日子里三个青少年读者2014年最难忘的经历，他们有的和父亲一起坐火车旅行，有的和台湾的小朋友交朋友，也有去当小老师的。

虽然时间飞逝，但是那些点点滴滴对他们来说都值得回忆和珍藏。

1.B2.D3.A4.D5.C6.C7.A8.B9.B10.B

Passage2

农民诗人—余秀华

YuXiuhua,aChinesewomansufferingfrombrainparalysis（脑瘫）.SheisnamedasChina’sEmilyDickinson,afterone1herpoemsappearedontheInternet.Thefarmerpoet,whoisunabletowalkandtalknormally,haswritten2withovermillionsofwords.

YuXiuhua,adisabledfarmerfromHengdian,Hubeiprovincein1976,wouldneverthinkofbecoming3alloverthecountry,simplybecauseshewritespoemsasahobby.Atbirth,shegotbrainparalysis4ofalackofoxygen,andwasunabletowalkandtalkproperlylikeanordinaryperson.Facing5inhighschool,shedroppedout.Becauseofphysicalreasononherbody,shecan’tdomuchfarmworkexceptforsimplehouseworkorraisinganimals.

“WhenI6writingapoem,Iwouldfeelalittlebitofsatisfaction（满足）.Ineverthoughtpoemswouldbringmeanything.Ifeel7andpoemsdependoneachother.”saidYu.Despitebrainparalysis,herabilitytothink8hasnotbeenhurt.

Since2009,shehas9nearly2，000poems.Shehasgotthousandsofclicksonhermicroblog.Herpoemsarealsopublishedinmagazines.Shehasbeeninterviewedbythepress.Thedisabledpoethas10intothepublic’seyes.

Thepoetsaid,“Allthesethingshavenothingtodowithpoems.Iwillneverstopwithpoems.”

（）1.A.fromB.onC.ofD.for

（）2.A.novelsB.wordsC.magazinesD.poems

（）3.A.popularB.differentC.greatD.proud

（）4.A.untilB.ifC.thoughD.because

（）5.A.happinessB.difficultyC.dangerD.trouble

（）6.A.finishB.beginC.thinkD.read

（）7.A.himselfB.myselfC.herselfD.ourselves

（）8.A.hardlyB.nearlyC.clearlyD.quickly

（）9.A.writtenB.gottenC.spokenD.seen

（）10.A.madeB.takenC.talkedD.walked

【主旨大意】本文是一篇人物传记。

短文记叙了一位“农民诗人”、“脑瘫诗人”——余秀华，她从2009年开始写诗，主题多关于她的爱情、亲情、生活感悟，以及她的残疾和无法摆脱的封闭村子。

她过人的文字天赋、加身体残疾，使余秀华和她的诗歌一夜爆红，她甚至被誉为中国版的“艾米莉·狄金森”。

1.C2.D3.A4.D5.B6.A7.B8.C9.A10.D

阅读理解

Passage1

最美天使—姚贝娜

NotonlyapopularsingerwasYaoBeina,butalsoshewasanenergeticandwarm-heartedangel.Shehadhercorneas（眼角膜）donatedtotwomenwhoneededthem,whichhelpedthemseetheworldclearlyagain.

YaowasborninamusicfamilyonSept.26,1981inWuhan.Shestartedtolearnthepianoattheageof4,andshesangherfirstsongonthestagewhenshewas9yearsold.Yaodidquitewellinsinging,soshetookpartinthethirteenthYouthSingingCompetitionandwonthefirstprize.

Shebecamewell-knowntothepublicaftermakingaseriesofsongsforthehitTVdrama“TheLegendofZhenhuan”in2012,andthemandarinversion（中文版本）of“LetItGo”fromDisney’s“Frozen”.InJuly2013,shecompetedinTheVoiceofChinaIIandfinallygotthesecondplaceinNaYing’steam.Shehadwonalotofmusicawardsbeforeshewasfamous.

YaoBeinawasunfortunatetobediagnosed（诊断）withbreastcancer（乳腺癌）andhadasuccessfuloperationin2011.Sincethen,shehasfoughtagainstthediseaseforaboutfouryearswhilekeepingsinging,butsadlyshefailed.Sheoriginallythoughtofdonatingallofherorgans（器官）tosaveothers’lives,butfailedtodoitbecauseofherseriousillness.

She’sgone,eventhoughshehadneverstoppedstrugglingwithcancer.Heavenjustgotanotherbeautifulangel,withherbeautifulvoiceandkindness.

（）1.YaoBeinahadher__________donatedtosaveothers.

A.twocorneasB.allorgansC.heartD.kidney

（）2.Yaowasbornina__________familyonSept.26,1981inWuhan.

A.doctorB.farmerC.musicD.worker

（）3.HowoldwasYaoBeinawhenshestartedtosingforpeople?

A.Four.B.Nine.C.Thirteen.D.Thirty.

（）4.WhichisTRUEaboutYaoBeinaaccordingtothepassage?

A.Shestartedtoplaythepianoattheageof5.

B.Shehadgreatvoiceandwonalotofawardsinmusic.

C.Shewasaweakandselfishgirl.

D.Shewonoverthebreastcancerintheend.

（）5.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.YaoBeina’sfamily.B.YaoBeina’sdisease.

C.YaoBeina’steacher.D.YaoBeina’sartachievements.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了姚贝娜的生平。

姚贝娜出生于音乐世家，四岁学钢琴，九岁上台表演，荣获过许多音乐奖项。

2012年为《甄嬛传》、《冰雪奇缘》等影视剧唱主题曲；2013年在“中国好声音”第二季中获亚军。

不幸的是，她得了乳腺癌，于2015年1月16日辞世。

姚贝娜生前曾打算捐赠全身器官，由于病情恶化，全身器官感染，最后眼角膜捐给了两名眼疾患者。

网友和粉丝称她为“有美丽歌喉的善良天使”。

1.A2.C3.B4.B5.D

Passage2

五位消防员

TherewasaseriousfireinHarbin city of northeast China’sHeilongjiangProvinceonJanuary2,2015.Intotal,fivefirefighterswerekilledandanother14wereinjuredinthewarehouseblaze.Ofthefivefirefighterswhowerekilledintheaccident,theyoungestwas18yearsoldandtheoldest22.Herearethefivefirefighters.

ZhaoZilongwasbornonJuly25，1996inYushuCity.HefailedtojointhearmybecauseofabrokenleginAugust,2013.Atlasthewasconscripted（应征入伍）likeeveryotheryoungmaninSeptember，2014inYushucity,JilinChangchun.Hewasseriouslyinjuredandsacrificed（牺牲）inthefirefighting. Untilnow,hisfamilywasunabletoaccepttherealitythathehasbeenaway.

FuRenchaowasbornonOctober28,1995inLiaoyangCity,LiaoningProvince.HejoinedthearmyonDecember1,2012.Heshouldhavebeendemobilized（复员）togohomein2014,buthecontinuedtostayinthearmybecausehelikedthespecialjob.

ZhangXiaokaiwasbornonMay24,1995inHebei.HejoinedthearmyonDecember1,2012inShaheCityofHebei,Xingtai.Heheldhiswaterbaginbothhandsremainedthepositionoffightingafirewhenfloorslab（楼板）fellonhisbody.

YangXiaoweiwasbornonFebruary9,1992，inInnerMongolia.HejoinedthearmyonDecember1,2010inHohhotCityandhejoinedthepartyinMay,2013.OnJanuary9,2015,YangXiaowei’scousinheldthehero’sportrait（遗像）toYangXiaowei’shometown.YangXiaowei’sasheswerekeptinInnerMongoliaCemeteryofRevolutionaryMartyrs（革命烈士陵园）.

HouBaosenwasbornJuly29,1994inInnerMongolia.HejoinedthearmyonDecember1,2011inHulunbuirCity.HouBaosen’sasheswereburiedinOroqenFlagDayangshuCemeteryofRevolutionaryMartyrs.

（）1.Whydidn’tZhaoZilongjointhearmyin2013?

A.Becauseheistooshort.B.Becausehislegwasbroken.

C.Becausehemissedthetime.D.Becausehisfamilyispoor.

（）2.WhowerefromInnerMongolia?

A.ZhaoZilongandFuRenchao.B.ZhangXiaokaiandYangXiaowei.

C.HouBaosenandYangXiaowei.D.ZhangXiaokaiandFuRenchao.

（）3._______hasbeenapartymembersince2013.

A.ZhaoZilongB.FuRenchaoC.ZhangXiaokaiD.YangXiaowei

（）4.Theunderlinedword“reality”means________.

A.现实B.悲伤C.精神D.历史

（）5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.ZhaoZilongistheoldestfirefighterwhodiedintheaccident.

B.FuRenchaowasdemobilizedin2014.

C.HouBaosen’sasheswereburiedinInnerMongolia.

D.ZhangXiaokai’shometownisChangchun.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

文章主要讲述了2015年1月2日哈尔滨市北方南勋陶瓷大市场仓库发生火灾，大火持续了20多个小时，火灾共造成5名消防战士牺牲，14人受伤。

人们在痛惜牺牲的5名年轻消防战士之余也提出质疑，现场指挥者是否进行过建筑物坍塌风险评估？

是判断处置失当还是建筑物质量不达标？

1.B2.C3.D4.A5.C

Passage3

适合中学生阅读的书籍

Goodbooksarelikewisefriends.Theysupportyoutowalkforward,andhelpyouunderstandtheworld.TIMEandAMAZORlistedsomeofthebestbooksof2014foryoungadultreaders.Teenshavepickedoutthreeofthem.Haveyoureadallofthem?

ThisOneSummer

JillianTamaki&MarikoTamki,Canada

Everysummer,RosegoeswithhermomanddadtoalakehouseinAwagoBeach.It’stheirrelaxingtime.Rose’sfriendWindyisalwaysthere,too.Butthissummerisdifferent.Rose’smomanddadkeepfighting.RoseandWindywanttoseekadistraction（注意力分散）fromit,buttheyfindthemselveswithawholenewsetofproblems.Theymeetalocalteen.Butlaterheiscaughtupinsomethingbad…It’sreallyasummerofsorrow（悲伤）andgrowingup.

TheFourteenthGoldfish

JenniferL.Holm,US

Elven-year-oldElliehasneverlikedchange.Shemissesfifthgrade.Shemissesheroldbestfriend.Sheevenmissesherdearlydepartedgoldfish.Thenonedayastrangeboyshowsup.HelooksalotlikeEllie’sgrandfather,ascientistwho’salwaysbeenslightlyobsessed（着迷的）w