英语四级答案.docx

英语四级答案.docx

《英语四级答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语四级答案.docx（23页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

英语四级答案

2010英语四级答案

【篇一：

2010.12英语四级真题与答案】

lass=txt>partiwriting（30minutes）

directions：

forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledhowshouldparentshelpchildrentobeindependent?

youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.目前不少父母为孩子包办一切

2.为了让孩子独立,父母应该……

howshouldparentshelpchildrentobeindependent?

注意：

此部分试题在答题卡1上partiireadingcomprehension（skimmingandscanning）（15minutes）

directions:

inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthe

questionsonanswersheet1.forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefour

choicesmarkeda）,b）,c）andd）.forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththe

informationgiveninthepassage.

agrassrootsremedy

mostofusspendourlivesseekingthenaturalworld.tothisend,wewalkthedog,playgolf,gofishing,sitinthegarden,drinkoutsideratherthaninsidethepub,haveapicnic,liveinthesuburbs,gototheseaside,buyaweekendplaceinthecountry.themostpopularleisureactivityinbritainisgoingforawalk.andwhenjoggers（慢跑者）jog,theydon’trunthestreets.everyoneoftheminstinctivelyheadstotheparkortheriver.itismyprofoundbeliefthatnotonlydoweallneednature,butweallseeknature,whetherweknowwearedoingsoornot.

butdespitethis,ourchildrenaregrowingupnature-deprived（丧失）.ispentmyboyhoodclimbingtreesonstreathamcommon,southlondon.thesedays,childrenarerobbedoftheseancientfreedoms,duetoproblemslikecrime,traffic,thelossoftheopenspacesandoddnewperceptionsaboutwhatisbestforchildren,thatistosay,thingsthatcanbebought,ratherthanthingsthatcanbefound.

thetruthistobefoundelsewhere.astudyintheus:

familieshadmovedtobetterhousingandthechildrenwereassessedforadhd—attentiondeficithyperactivitydisorder（多动症）.thosewhoseaccommodationhadmorenaturalviewsshowedanimprovementof19%;thosewhohadthesameimprovementinmaterialsurroundingsbutnoniceviewimprovedjust4%.

astudyinswedenindicatedthatkindergartenchildrenwhocouldplayinanaturalenvironmenthadlessillnessandgreaterphysicalabilitythanchildrenusedonlytoanormalplayground.ausstudysuggestedthatwhenaschoolgavechildrenaccesstoanaturalenvironment,academiclevelswereraisedacrosstheentireschool.

anotherstudyfoundthatchildrenplaydifferentlyinanaturalenvironment.inplaygrounds,childrencreateahierarchy（等级）basedonphysicalabilities,withthetoughonestakingthelead.butwhenagrassyareawasplantedwithbushes,thechildrengotmuchmoreintofantasyplay,andthesocialhierarchywasnowbasedonimaginationandcreativity.

mostbullying（恃强凌弱）isfoundinschoolswherethereisatarmac（柏油碎石）playground;theleastbullyingisinanaturalareathatthechildrenareencouragedtoexplore.thisremindsmeunpleasantlyofsunnyhillschoolinstreatham,withitsharshtarmac,whereiusedtohangaboutin

cornersfantasisingaboutwildlife.

butchildrenarefrequentlydiscouragedfrominvolvementwithnaturalspaces,forhealthandsafetyreasons,forfearthattheymightgetdirtyorthattheymightcausedamage.so,instead,thedamageisdonetothechildrenthemselves:

nottotheirbodiesbuttotheirsouls.

oneofthegreatproblemsofmodernchildhoodisadhd,nowincreasinglyandexpensivelytreatedwithdrugs.yetonestudyafteranotherindicatesthatcontactwithnaturegiveshugebenefitstoadhdchildren.however,wespendmoneyondrugsratherthanongreenplaces.

thelifeofoldpeopleismeasurablybetterwhentheyhaveaccesstonature.theincreasingemphasisforthegrowingpopulationofoldpeopleisinqualityratherthanquantityofyears.andstudyafterstudyfindsthatagardenisthesinglemostimportantthinginfindingthatquality.

inwiderandmoredifficultareasoflife,thereisevidencetoindicatethatnaturalsurroundingsimproveallkindsofthings.evenproblemswithcrimeandaggressivebehaviourarereducedwhenthereiscontactwiththenaturalworld.

drwilliambird,researcherfromtheroyalsocietyfortheprotectionofbirds,statesinhisstudy,“anaturalenvironmentcanreduceviolentbehaviourbecauseitsrestorativeprocesshelpsreduceangerandimpulsivebehaviour.”wildplacesneedencouragingforthisreason,nomatterhowsmalltheircontribution.

wetendtolookonnatureconservationassomekindoffavourthathumanbeingsaregrantingtothenaturalworld.theerrorhereisfartoodeep:

notonlydohumansneednatureforthemselves,buttheveryideathathumanityandthenaturalworldareseparablethingsisprofoundlydamaging.

humanbeingsareaspeciesofmammals（哺乳动物）.forsevenmillionyearstheylivedontheplanetaspartofnature.ourancestralselvesmissthenaturalworldandlongforcontactwithnon-humanlife.anyonewhohaspattedadog,strokedacat,satunderatreewithapintofbeer,givenorreceivedabunchofflowersorchosentowalkthroughtheparkonaniceday,understandsthat.

weneedthewildworld.itisessentialtoourwell-being,ourhealth,ourhappiness.withoutthewildworldwearenotmorebutlesscivilised.withoutotherlivingthingsarounduswearelessthanhuman.

fivewaystofindharmonywiththenaturalworld

walk:

breaktherhythmofpermanentlybeingunderaroof.getoffastopearlier,makeacircuitoftheparkatlunchtime,walkthechildtoandfromschool,getadog,feelyourselfmovinginmovingair,look,listen,absorb.

sit:

takeamoment,everynowandthen,tobestillinanopenspace.inthegarden,anywherethat’snotintheoffice,anywhereoutofthehouse,awayfromtheroutine.situnderatree,lookatwater,feelrefreshed,eversoslightlyrenewed.

drink:

thebestwaytoenjoythenaturalworldisbyyourself;thesecondbestwayisincompany.takeadrinkoutsidewithagoodperson,agoodgathering:

talkwiththesunandthewindwithbirdsongforbackground.

learn:

expandyourboundaries.learnfivespeciesofbird,fivebutterflies,fivetrees,fivebirdsongs.thatway,youseeandhearmore:

andyourmindrespondsgratefullytothegreateramountofwildnessinyourlife.

travel:

theplacesyoualwayswantedtovisit:

bytheseaside,inthecountry,inthehills.takeaweekendbreak,aday-trip,getoutthereanddoit:

forthescenery,forthewaythroughthewoods,forthebirds,forthebees.gosomewherespecialandbringspecialnesshome.itlastsforever,afterall.

注意：

此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

1.whatistheauthor’sprofoundbelief?

［a］peopleinstinctivelyseeknatureindifferentways.

［b］peopleshouldspendmostoftheirlivesinthewild.

［c］peoplehavequitedifferentperceptionsofnature.

［d］peoplemustmakemoreeffortstostudynature.

2.whatdoestheauthorsaypeoplepreferfortheirchildrennowadays?

［a］personalfreedom.

［b］thingsthatarenatural.

［c］urbansurroundings.

［d］thingsthatarepurchased.

3.whatdoesastudyinswedenshow?

［a］thenaturalenvironmentcanhelpchildrenlearnbetter.

［b］moreaccesstonaturemakeschildrenlesslikelytofallill.

［c］agoodplaygroundhelpskidsdeveloptheirphysicalabilities.

［d］naturalviewscanpreventchildrenfromdevelopingadhd.

4.childrenwhohavechancestoexplorenaturalareas________.

［a］tendtodevelopastrongloveforscience

［b］aremorelikelytofantasiseaboutwildlife

［c］tendtobephysicallytougherinadulthood

［d］arelesslikelytobeinvolvedinbullying

5.whatdoestheauthorsuggestwedotohelpchildrenwithadhd?

［a］findmoreeffectivedrugsforthem.

［b］providemoregreenspacesforthem.

［c］placethemundermorepersonalcare.

［d］engagetheminmoremeaningfulactivities.

6.inwhatwaydoelderlypeoplebenefitfromtheircontactwithnature?

［a］theylookonlifeoptimistically.［c］theyareabletolivelonger.

［b］theyenjoyalifeofbetterquality.［d］theybecomegood-humoured.

7.drwilliambirdsuggestsinhisstudythat________.

［a］humanityandnaturearecomplementarytoeachother

［b］wildplacesmayinduceimpulsivebehaviourinpeople

［c］accesstonaturecontributestothereductionofviolence

［d］ittakesalongtimetorestorenatureoncedamaged

8.itisextremelyharmfultothinkthathumanityandthenaturalworldcanbe______________

9.theauthorbelievesthatwewouldnotbesocivilisedwithout____________________

10.thefivesuggestionstheauthorgivesattheendofthepassagearemeanttoencouragepeopletoseek_________________withthenaturalworld.

partiiilisteningcomprehension（35minutes）

sectiona

directions:

inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarked［a］,［b］,［c］and［d］,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.thenmarkthecorrespondingletteronanswersheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre

注意：

此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

11.［a］themanshouldvisitthemuseums.［c］thebeachresortisagoodchoice.

［b］shecan’tstandthehotweather.［d］sheenjoysstayinginwashington.

12.［a］hernewresponsibilitiesinthecompany.

［b］whatherjobprospectsare.

［c］whatthecustomers’feedbackis.

［d］thedirector’sopinionofherwork

13.［a］combinehertrainingwithdieting.

［b］repeatthetrainingeverythreedays.

［c］avoidexcessivephysicaltraining.

［d］includeweightliftingintheprogram.

14.［a］whenshewillreturnhome.

［b］whethershecangobyherself.

［