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4826.Swarmn.蜂群;
一大群vi.涌往;
挤满;
云集;
gasoline
n.|美|汽油
2078.gasp||n.喘息,气喘v.喘息;
气吁吁地说
3552.petroln.汽油
3553.petroleumn.石油
2082.gaya.快乐的,愉快的,色彩鲜艳的n.同性恋
gaze
vi.注视
togazeatone’sgirlfriend
generalize
vt.1.总结出,归纳出,概括出;
2.普及,推广(两个意思恰恰相反)
2084.gearn.齿轮,传动装置v.(to)调整,使适合
2085.gendern.(生理上的)性;
(名词、代词等的)性
togeneralizeaconclusionfromacollectionofinstances
从一系列事例中总结出一个结论
virtualadj.1虚拟的2实际的;
virtualgames/violence虚拟游戏/暴力;
thevirtualheadofthecountry实际首脑
generous
adj.慷慨的,大方的
frugal/thrifty/economical节俭的
genetic
adj.基因的
geniusn.天才talentgift天赋;
genuine
adj.(sth)真正的,(人)真诚的;
genuineleather真皮;
artificialleather人造革;
agenuineman/person真诚的人
gigantic
adj.巨大的,庞大的;
2106.giant||n.巨人a.巨大的adj.巨大的
2180.grinn./vi.露齿而笑,咧嘴一笑
4406.sighn.叹息,叹息声v.叹息,叹气
glamour
n.魔力,魅力vt.迷惑
glittern.光辉,灿烂v.闪闪发光;
闪耀
glance
n.一瞥;
vi.瞥了一眼;
castaglanceatsb;
glanceatsb;
glancearound
338.ingeneral(=inmostcases,usually)通常
339.catch(orget)aglimpseof瞥见(强调结果)takeaglance(orlook)at看一眼(强调动作)
glare
vi.怒目而视;
glareat;
peerat凝视;
peepat偷窥;
stareat瞪着眼睛看gapeat流着口水看ape猿猴
gloomy
adj.(sth)阴郁的;
(sb)郁闷的;
gloomn.(sth)(天气)阴郁;
(sb)郁闷,惆怅
gloomyskies阴郁的天空;
gloomyfuture黯淡的前途/前途;
gloomymood抑郁的/惆怅的心情;
loomn.织布机;
groomn.新郎
glorious
adj.辉煌的,光荣的;
agloriousvictory;
gloryn.荣誉,辉煌
2126.glowv.发热,发光,发红n.白热
wingloryfor…为…争光/赢得荣誉
gossip
n.闲话,流言蜚语;
sip呷(小口喝);
tospreadgossip;
anoldgossip老长舌妇
341.ingoodtime(=early)早早地(做完.到达等)
342.forgood(=forever)永远地,长期地
grab
v.抢夺;
smashandgrab;
selfishly/eagerly/roughlygrab
graceful
adj.优雅的gentle/gracefulmanners;
gracen.优雅;
gracelessadj.不优雅的;
disgracefuladj.可耻的,耻辱的
grant
vt.授予,给予=confer;
give/grant/award/accordsbsth;
confersthonsb.
2156.granda.盛大的,豪华的;
重大的,主要的
2171.greata.伟大的;
重要的;
大量的;
很好的;
美好的
4047.renderv.使得,致使;
提出,提供,呈报
4050.rentv.租,租赁n.租金
4811.surrendervi.投降,屈服vt.放弃,交出n.投降,认输
grateful
adj.感激的
ungratefuladj.忘恩负义的
2172.greedya.贪吃的,贪婪的,渴望的
2175.greetv.致敬,敬意,迎接;
扑(鼻),入(耳),触(目)
2176.greetingn.问候,致敬
gratitude
n.感激;
ingratituden.忘恩负义;
tobegratefultosbforsth
343.take…forgranted(=assumetobetrue)把…认为理所当然的.
344.begratefultosb.forsth因…感谢某人
345.ontheground(s)fo(=becauseof)由于…
grave
n.坟墓=tomb;
adj.严重的,重大的veryserious;
gravesituation;
gravenews
aggravatevt.加剧,加重;
aggravateone’sillness;
346.falltotheground(计划.希望等)失败,落空
347.onone’sguard(against)谨防,警惕
(be)onguard站岗
348.guardagainst(=defend,keepsafe)警惕,防止
guard…against警卫…防止
349.guessat猜,估计
350.byguess靠猜
greedy
adj.贪婪的,渴望的;
gluttonn.贪吃lustn.贪色
avaricen.贪财slothn.贪睡
grieve
v.伤心,悲伤griefn.伤心,悲伤;
relieverelief舒适,缓解
351.beguiltyof犯有…罪或过失
grim
adj.严峻的,严酷的,险恶的;
rim=brim(碗,杯子的)边,沿
4988.thundern.雷(声);
轰隆声v.打雷;
大声说,吼叫
2181.grindv.磨(碎),碾(碎)
grip
vt.紧紧的抓住;
grasp抓;
grope
vi.摸索;
gropefor;
rope绳子;
lookfor四处找;
waitfor等待(找);
feelfor摸索;
listenfor听着找
guarantee
vt.保证;
assuresbof/that向sb保证…;
ensuresth/that保证sth
insure…against…给…投保;
guaranteesb’shonesty/debts(债务)担保=warrantsb’shonesty/debts
guess
猜测,推测;
以为;
猜想
2356.hostilea.敌对的,敌方的,敌意的
2199.guiltn.罪过,内疚
2200.guiltya.(of)有罪的,内疚的
2203.gumn.树胶;
口香糖
2205.gut|n.胆量;
内脏a.本能的vt.取出内脏
5263.veterann.老手,老兵
guilty
adj.有罪的,愧疚的;
2207.gymnasiumn.体育馆,健身房
guiltn.[u]罪行,愧疚(抽象);
senseofguilt罪恶感,愧疚感;
sin[u](宗教的)罪行;
originalsin原罪
offendv.犯罪,冒犯,违纪,违章,违法
offence[c]违法行为,罪行,违纪,违章
fence篱笆(引申为规则,法规)
habitat
n.栖息地,生存环境;
co-habit同居;
inhabitvi.生活=live
inhabitantn.居民
352.beinthehabitof习惯于
353.breakoff(ahabit)改掉(某种习惯)
354.breaksb.of(ahabit)使某人改掉(某习惯)
355.get(fall)intothehabitof养成了…的习惯
haggle
v.讨价还价,正论不休;
hagglewithsboversth;
bargainwithsboversth
hail
n.冰雹,致敬vt.向…致敬
halt
n.止步,停止;
cometoahalt止步(停下来);
Thecarcometoastop.
cometoapouse暂停;
cometofame成名;
cometoaconclusion得出结论;
cometoadecision做出决定
jumptoaconclusion匆忙下决定;
bringsthtoahalt/stop使停下来
hamper
vt.阻碍,阻止;
prohibit/inhibit/hamper/prevent/hindersbfromdoing
forbidsbtodo
handicap
n.残疾;
handicappedchildrenadj.有残疾的
physicallyhandicapped身体有残疾的
visuallyhandicapped视力有残疾的
handle
vt.处理;
tackle;
dealwith;
copewith
357.athand在手边,眼前(附近)
358.byhand用手工(做)
359.handinglove(with)狼狈为奸,密切合作
360.inhand1)在手边2)(=undercontrol)控制住
361.inthehandsof由…掌握,控制,负责
362.livefromhandtomouth勉强度日,现挣现吃
harmony
n.和谐,一致;
honey甜蜜,亲爱的;
beinharmonywithsb/sth一致;
beinagreementwithsb一致
harmonioussociety和谐社会
harness
n.马具,系在身上的绳子;
beinharness正在工作;
dieinharness殉职
toharnessahorse驾驭;
toharnessariver治理;
toharnesssolarenergy利用太阳能
harsh
adj.严酷的severe;
aharshwinter严冬;
aharshsummer酷暑
haul
v.拖,拉
hazard
n.=risk/danger风险;
2248.hatredn.憎恨,憎恶,怨恨
atthehazard/riskof冒着…风险
atthepriceof=attheexpense/costof以…为代价
atallhazards/risks不惜一切代价,不顾任何风险
headquarters
v.以...作总部,设总公司于...
363.attheheadof在…的前头
364.headfor(=movetowards)向…方向前进
heap
n.一堆aheapofbooks;
heapsofsnow/money大量的=lotsof
heap/pile/stack堆;
hip臀部hip-hop
2291.heritagen.遗产,继承物;
传统
2510.inheritvt.继承(金钱等),经遗传而得(性格、特征)
2509.inherenta.固有的,内在的,天生的
365.hearof(=knowabout)听人说起,听说过
366.atheart(=inreality)内心里,实际上
367.inone’sheart(ofhearts)内心深处,事实上
368.byheart(=bymemory)熟记,背(诵)
369.toone’sheart’scontent尽情地
370.withallone’sheart全心全意地,真心实意
heave
举,提,扔;
拖;
呕吐n.举起
2273.heeln.脚后跟,踵,鞋跟
heighten
vt.提高;
heightensb’sposition提升sb的职位;
heightensb’sanger加剧sb的愤怒
2274.heightn.高,高度;
(常pl.)高地,高处
2275.heightenv.提高,升高
4956.thighn.大腿;
股骨
5365.weightn.重量;
负荷,重担;
重要性,分量;
砝码,
5364.weighv.称…重量,称;
重达;
考虑,权衡
heritage
n.遗产;
heir继承人;
inheirtvt.继承;
cultural/nationalheritage
2307.hijackv.劫持,劫机,拦路抢劫
2629.jacketn.短上衣,茄克衫
2308.hiken.徒步旅行;
增加vi.徒步旅行vt.提高
hesitate
v.犹豫不决;
hovera.盘旋,翱翔b.徘徊,犹豫
hijack
vt.劫持,抢劫;
Jack被打劫的对象;
peepingTom偷窥狂
kidnap绑架;
kid孩子;
nap小睡,打盹
hinder
v.阻止,妨碍hindadj.后面的
hint
n.[c]暗示;
dropahinttosb=givesbahint给sb一个暗示;
takeahint理解了/领会了暗示;
clue线索aclueto…的线索
nothaveaclue毫无头绪,一无所知
hold
拿着;
保有;
托住;
举行;
继续n.握住;
船舱
2323.hitherto|ad.到目前为止,迄今
5429.withholdvt.使停止;
拒给;
保留;
抑制vi.忍住
2362.householdn.家庭,家人a.家庭(务)的,家常的
4977.thresholdn.门槛;
入门,开端
hobby
n.[c]业余爱好;
horizon
n.地平线,→眼界;
onthehorizon在地平线上.
broadenone’shorizon开阔眼界
2331.holya.神圣的,圣洁的
372.be(go)onholiday在(去)度假goonholiday=goforaholiday
373.be(feel)athome(=tobecomfortable;
notfeelworried)感觉合适,无拘束,熟悉
374.behonestin诚实
375.inone’shonour(orinhonourof)祝贺,纪念
376.onone’shonour以某人的名誉担保
hospitality
n.殷勤,好客;
hospitaln.医院;
2350.hosen.水龙带,软管v.用软管(淋浇,冲洗)
2359.houndn.猎狗;
卑鄙的人vt.用猎狗追,追逐
2385.huntv./n.打猎,猎取;
(for)搜索;
寻找
host
n.1主人;
2.主持人vt.主办,主持;
guest客人;
master主人;
servant仆人;
1113.cottagen.村舍,小屋,别墅
2391.hut||n.小屋,棚屋
toactashost担任东道主;
thehostnation主办国
tobehosttosb款待/招待sb
hostage
n.人质;
totakesbhostage抓住sb做人质;
toholdsbhostage扣留sb做人质
377.hopefor希望(某事发生),希望有
378.toone’shorror令某人感到恐惧的是
379.inahurry(=hastily)匆忙地
hostile
adj.敌对的,有敌意的,反对的;
behostileto/towardssb
hover
v.1盘旋,翱翔2.徘徊,犹豫不决
humble
adj.卑贱的;
noble高贵的;
ahumbleoccupation卑贱的职业;
ahumblemeal粗劣的食物;
inmyhumbleopinion拙见
2370.huddlen./v.拥挤;
聚集v.(因寒冷、害怕而)缩成一团
2371.hugv./n.热烈拥抱,紧抱
2376.humblea.谦卑的,恭顺的;
地位低下的v.降低,贬低
2379.humiliatev.使羞辱,使丢脸
2377.humida.湿的,湿气重的
2378.humidityn.湿气,湿度
humid
adj.潮湿的wet/moist
humiliate
vt.使遭受屈辱;
aratherhumiliatingexperience一段相当屈辱的经历;
feelhumiliated感到屈辱的
2386.hurlvt.猛投,力掷;
大声叫骂
2387.hurricanen.飓风
2395.hystericala.情绪异常激动的,歇斯底里的
hypermarket
n.大型超市
hyperinflationn.恶性通货膨胀
hypothesis
n.假设;
thesis论文;
hypo-虚假的;
toraiseahypothesis
hypocriticaladj.虚伪的;
hypocrisyn.虚伪;
hypocriten.伪君子
ideal
n.理想adj.理想的;
toattain/achieve/accomplishone’sideal
3938.realistica.现实(主义)的
3939.realityn.现实,实际;
真实
3940.realizev.认识到,体会到;
实现
identify
v.辨认出,识别出;
identifyoneselfwithsb认同,支持
identificationn.辨认,识别;
身份证-ID;
-tion表面是名词,实际动词内核
380.beidenticalwith(=exactlyalike)和完全相同
381.beidentifiedw