高考英语模拟卷及答案解析3doc.docx

高考英语模拟卷及答案解析3doc.docx

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高考英语模拟卷及答案解析3doc

高考英语模拟（三）原创难度：

很大

2013高考汇编

一，单项填空（10）

1.（2013重庆，33，1分）AMidsummerNight’sDream　　　attheTheatreRoyalon19thJune,andthentoursthroughoutScotland.　

A.opens　　　　B.isopened

C.willopen　　　　D.willbeopened

2.（2013湖北，30,1分）Anartistwhowasrecentlytravelingonaferrytothesouthernislanddiscovered　　　alonglostantiqueGreekvase.　

A.atrandom　　　　B.bychance　　　　C.inturn　　　　D.onoccasion

3.（2013湖北，26,1分）Inmuchoftheanimalworld,nightisthetime　　　forsleep—pureandsimple.　

A.setaside　　　　B.setdown　　　　C.setoff　　　　D.setup

4.（2013湖北，21,1分）Poetrywrittenfromthe　　　oftheurbanyouthtendstorevealtheiranxietyoveralackofsenseofbelonging.　

A.perspective　　　　B.priority　　　　C.participation　　　　D.privilege

5.（2013湖南，33,1分）Theuniversityestimatesthatlivingexpensesforinternationalstudents　　　around$8,450ayear,which　　　aburdenforsomeofthem.　

A.are;is　　　　B.are;are　　　　C.is;are　　　　D.is;is

6.（2013浙江，20,0.5分）—Excuseme,butcouldItroubleyouforsomechange?

—　　　.Willpenniesdo?

A.Iknow　　　　B.Nevermind　　　　C.Iamsure　　　　D.Letmesee

7.（2013浙江，19,0.5分）Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,when　　　intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.　

A.nottreated　　　　B.notbeingtreated

C.nottobetreated　　　　D.nothavingbeentreated

8.（2013江苏卷，28,1分）Intheglobaleconomy,anewdrugforcancer,　　　itisdiscovered,willcreatemanyeconomicpossibilitiesaroundtheworld.　

A.whatever　　　　B.whoever　　　　C.wherever　　　　D.whichever

9.（2013江苏卷，21,1分）Generally,students’innermotivationwithhighexpectationsfromothers　　　essentialtotheirdevelopment.　

A.is　　　　B.are　　　　C.was　　　　D.were

10.（2013课标I，31,1分）Indiaattained　　　independencein1947,after　　　longstruggle.　

A.不填;a　　　　B.the;a　　　　C.an;不填　　　　D.an;the

二，完形填空（30）

（2013重庆，A，19.5分）

请阅读下面两篇短文,掌握大意,然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

WhenJoewasabouttostartschool,allsignspointedtosuccess.Yetthingsturnedouttobequite　36　.Thefourthgradeevenfoundhimatthe　37　oftheclass.Joestruggleddayandnight,butitdidnot　38　—untilonestormyafternoon.　

Onthatafternoon,　39　themathteacherstartedtointroducedifficultconcepts,darkcloudscoveredthesky,andthestormsetin.Hardthoughshetriedtomakethekids　40　,thethunderwonthebattlefortheirattention.Noone　41　theconcepts.ExceptforJoe.Heunderstoodthemandansweredallthequestionscorrectly.Theteacherpattedhimontheback,andtoldhimtogoaroundtotheothersandexplainhowhehadmanagedit.　42　byhisnewfoundsuccess,Joemovedquicklythroughouttheroom.Soonmathtimewasfollowedbythetimefor　43　.Allchildrennaturallydrew　44　picturesonsuchaday.ExceptforJoe.　

Sincethen,Joestarted　45　.Thoughhenevermadeittothetop,hismathteacherwasalways　46　andcuriousaboutthechange:

WhyhadthatstormydaychangedJoe?

OnthedayJoegraduated,hepresentedtheteacherwithhismost　47　possession—thepictureofabrightyellowsun.OnthepictureJoehadwritten:

ThisisthedayI　48　mybrightness.　

11.A.unfairB.boringC.disappointingD.dangerous

12.A.centerB.topC.beginningD.bottom

13.A.happenB.workC.finishD.last

14.A.untilB.sinceC.becauseD.as

15.A.concentrateB.changeC.hideD.sit

16.A.challengedB.graspedC.doubtedD.admitted

17.A.RelievedB.SurprisedC.EncouragedD.Puzzled

18.A.classB.sportsC.artD.tea

19.A.greatB.darkC.differentD.strange

20.A.improvingB.paintingC.recoveringD.studying

21.A.worriedB.amazedC.friendlyD.cautious

22.A.familiarB.expensiveC.admirableD.precious

23.A.wokeuptoB.putupwithC.gotonwithD.lookeddownupon

（2013重庆，B，10.5分）

Itiseasytooverlooktherolethatyourbodyplaysininfluencingyourmood（情绪）.Whenyouare　49　,youmayfindyourselfblamingworkpressuresoranunknownfuture.However,itcouldjustbethatyou’vebeensittingbehindyourdesktoolong.　

Onewaytoimproveyourmoodis　50　.Psychologically,itprovidesyouwithabreakfromthestressesinyourlife.Also,intheprocess,youmayaimfor　51　goals,likeanewpersonalrunningrecordorabetterbodyshape.Theachievementofaparticulargoalmakesyoufeelgoodandcontributestoyour　52　.Thatiswhyexercisehasbeenshownto　53　yourself-respect.　

Youdonothavetotrainyourself　54　tofeelthepsychologicalbenefitsofexercise.Whatreallymattersis　55　,notintensity（强度）ofyourexercise.Youcantrywalkingfor30minutesfivetimesperweekorsimplygardeningonweekends.　

24.A.ill

B.poor

C.unhappy

D.unsuccessful

25.A.play

B.communication

C.sleep

D.exercise

26.A.clear

B.present

C.common

D.early

27.A.ability

B.relationship

C.confidence

D.business

28.A.teardown

B.buildup

C.setaside

D.giveout

29.A.hard

B.everywhere

C.carefully

D.late

30.A.time

B.length

C.form

D.frequency

三，阅读理解（40）

A

（2013大纲，E,8分）

Theoldestandmostcommonsource（来源）ofrenewableenergyknowntoman,biomassisoneofthemostimportantformsofenergyproductionintheUnitedStatesandelsewhere.Sincesuchawidevarietyofbiomassmaterialsiseverywhere—fromtreesandgrassestoagriculturalandcity—lifewastes—biomasspromisestoplayacontinuingroleinprovidingpowerandheatformillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.

AccordingtotheUnionofConcernedScientists（UCS）,biomassisakindofrenewableenergysourcethatproducesnocarbondioxide（二氧化碳）,becausetheenergyitcontainscomesfromthesun.Whenplantmatterisburned,itgivesoffthesun’senergy.Inthisway,biomassservesasasortofnaturalbattery（电池）forstoringthesun’senergy.Aslongasbiomassisproducedcontinuously—withonlyasmuchgrownasisused—the“battery”lastsforever.

AccordingtotheEnergyInformationAdministration,biomasshasbeenoneoftheleadingrenewableenergysourcesintheUnitedStatesforseveralyearsrunningthrough2007,makingupbetween0.5and0.9percentofthenation’stotalelectricitysupply.In2008—althoughthenumbersaren’tallinyet—windpowerprobablytookoverfirstplacebecauseoftherapiddevelopmentofwindfarmsacrossthecountry.

Producingpowerfrombiomasshelpsreducesome11milliontonsofcarbondioxideeachyear.Somehomeownersalsotrytomaketheirownheatbyusingbiomassmaterials.Suchpracticemaysavehomeowners’money,butitalsoproducesalotofpollution.So,thebestwayistoencouragepowerplantstouseit.

31.Whyisbiomassconsideredas“asortofnaturalbattery”?

A.Itburnsmerelyplantmatter.B.Itkeepsproducingelectricity.

C.Itstorestheenergyfromthesun.D.Itproduceszerocarbondioxide.

32.Welearnfromthetextthatin2008　　　.　

A.windpowerwouldbetheleaderofrenewableenergy

B.therewasarapidgrowthofelectricityproduction

C.biomassmightbecomethemainenergysource

D.0.5~0.9%ofpowersupplycamefrombiomass

33.Whydoestheauthorencouragepowerplantstousebiomass?

A.Topreventthewasteofenergy.B.Toincreaseproductionsafety.

C.Toreducepollution.D.Tosavemoney.

34.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?

A.Aresearchplan.　　　　B.Asciencemagazine.　　

C.Abookreview.　　　　D.Abusinessreport.

B

（2013重庆，E，8分）

ItiswidelyknownthatanyEnglishconversationbeginswithTheWeather.SuchafixationwiththeweatherfindsexpressioninDr.Johnson’sfamouscommentthat“WhentwoEnglishmeet,theirfirsttalkisofweather.”ThoughJohnson’sobservationisasaccuratenowasitwasovertwohundredyearsago,mostcommentatorsfailtocomeupwithaconvincingexplanationforthisEnglishweather-speak.

BillBryson,forexample,concludesthat,astheEnglishweatherisnotatallexciting,theobsessionwithitcanhardlybeunderstood.Hearguesthat“Toanoutsider,themoststrikingthingabouttheEnglishweatheristhatthereisnotverymuchofit.”Simply,thereasonisthattheunusualandunpredictableweatherisalmostunknownintheBritishIsles.

JeremyPaxman,however,disagreeswithBryson,arguingthattheEnglishweatherisbynatureattractive.Brysoniswrong,hesays,becausetheEnglishpreferencefortheweatherhasnothingtodowiththenaturalphenomena.“Theinterestislessinthephenomenathemselves,butinuncertainty.”Accordingtohim,theweatherinEnglandisverychangeableanduncertainanditattractstheEnglishaswellastheoutsider.

BrysonandPaxmanstandforcommonmisconceptionsabouttheweather-speakamongtheEnglish.Bothcommentators,somehow,aremissingthepoint.TheEnglishweatherconversationisnotreallyabouttheweatheratall.Englishweather-speakisasystemofsigns,whichisdevelopedtohelpthespeakersovercomethenaturalreserveandactuallytalktoeachother.Everyoneknowsconversationsstartingwithweather-speakarenotrequestsforweatherdata.Rather,theyareroutinegreetings,conversationstartersortheblank“fillers”.Inotherwords,Englishweather-speakisameansofsocialbonding.

35.TheauthormentionsDr.Johnson’scommenttoshowthat　　　.　

A.mostcommentatorsagreewithDr.Johnson

B.Dr.Johnsonisfamousforhisweatherobservation

C.thecommentwasaccuratetwohundredyearsago

D.Englishconversationsusuallystartwiththeweather

36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obsession”mostprobablyreferto?

A.Asocialtrend.　　　　B.Anemotionalstate.

C.Ahistoricalconcept.　　　　D.Anunknownphenomenon.

37.Accordingtothepassage,JeremyPaxmanbelievesthat　　　.　

A.BillBrysonhaslittleknowledgeoftheweather

B.thereisnothingspecialabouttheEnglishweather

C.theEnglishweatherattractspeopletotheBritishIsles

D.Englishpeopletalkabouttheweatherforitsuncertainty

38.Whatistheauthor’smainpu