中考英语样题.docx
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中考英语样题
ⅴ.样题
德州市二○一八年初中学业水平考试
英语试题
注意事项：
1、本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型；选择题计80分，非选择题计70分；试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2、考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。
考试结束后，试题和答题卡将一并收回。
一、听力测试（共25小题;1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分;总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）
（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
（5分）
1.A.Sure.Hereyouare.B.Thankyou.C.Youarewelcome.
2.A.That’strue.B.It’sagoodidea.C.That’sgreatnews!
3.A.Oh,sorry.B.Youhavegotnochance!
C.That’snoexcuse.
4.A.It’scool.B.Idon’tagree.C.Sure,noproblem.
5.A.SoamI.B.Nicework!
C.Whatisit?
（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
（3分）
6.___________7.___________8.___________
ABC
（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
（5分）
9.Whodoesthewomanbuyajacketfor?
A.Herdaughter.B.Herson.C.Herhusband.
10.HowdoesthemangotoDongtingLake?
A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bytrain.
11.What’sthewomangoingtododuringthesummerholiday?
A.Tostayathome.B.Tostudyatschool.C.Toworkasavolunteer.
12.Whydoesthewomanfeeltired?
A.Sheneedsarest.
B.Shewentrock-climbinglastnight.
C.Shewastooexcitedtosleepwelllastnight.
13.Whycan'tthewomangetgoodmarksinhistory?
A.Shedoesn’tlikehistory.
B.Shecan’trememberthedates.
C.Shedoesn'tworkhard.
（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
（4分）
14.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Friends.B.Neighbors.C.Acouple.
15.Whenwillthewomanholdaparty?
A.ThisSaturdayevening.B.ThisSaturdayafternoon.C.ThisSundayafternoon.
16.Wheredoesthewomanlive?
A.Acrossthestreet.B.Attheendofthestreet.C.Nexttotheman’shouse.
17.Whywillthewomanholdaparty?
A.TocelebrateChristmas.
B.Tothankthenewneighbors.
C.Togettoknowthenewneighbors.
（五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。
（3分）
18.AnnieA.tellDoriswhethertoplaybasketballornot
19.BillB.talkaboutthepapersinsteadofgoingfishingwithJill
20.MichelleC.giveMartinsomesuggestionsonhowtorunthecompany
（六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）。
（10分）
录音中有一篇短文，是Wendy去成都前发给Mr.Thompson的一段信息。
因为首次见面，Wendy向Mr.Thompson介绍了自己的相关情况。
听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录Wendy的相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。
AboutWendy
Placetomeet
Atthe（21）________
Timetomeet
At（22）________a.m.onJune26
Appearance（外貌）
Atallandslim（苗条的）girlwithlong（23）________hair
Ared（24）________andwhitetrousers
Placestogo
Gotothe（25）________onHepingStreetfirst
Thengototherestaurant
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分）
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
WhenIwasachild,Iwasatomboy（假小子）.Ihadacowboyhatandcowboyboots.MybrothersweretwoandfouryearsolderthanI.Weoftenplayedgamestogether.
Severalmonthsago,mybrothersandIfellinlovewithplayingagamecalled“stealinghorses”.Thenmyparentsdecidedtobuymybrothersguns.Thesewerenot“real”guns.BecauseIwasagirl,Ididn’tgetagun.Theyshotandshotateverythingwiththeirnewguns.Itriedto“fight”themwithmybowandarrows（弓和箭）.ButIwasstillinthepoorpositionwithoutagun.
OnedaywhileIwashidingbehindawall,lookingouttowardthefields,Ifeltaterribleblowtomyrighteye.Ilookedupjustintimetoseemybrotherloweringhisgun.Bothbrothersrushedtomyside.MyeyefeltgreatpainandIcovereditwithmyhand.“IfyoutellthattoMummy,”theysaid,“Wewillgetawhipping（鞭打）fromDaddy.Youdon’twantthattohappen,doyou?
”Ididnot.“Hereisapieceofwire（电线）,”saidtheolderbrother,pickingitupfromthefloor,“Sayyousteppedononeendofitandtheotherflewupandhityou.”“Yes,”Isaid.Tobehonest,Ididn’twantthemtobepunished.SoIdidasmybrotherstoldmetodo.
Aweekafterthe“accident”myparentstookmetoseeadoctor.FinallyIknewmybrotherswereworriedaboutmyeye,sotheytoldourparentswhathadhappenedandaskedthemtotakemetoseeadoctor.
26.Accordingtothepassage,thetwobrotherswere____________.
A.strictB.clever
C.politeD.naughty
27.Whatdoestheunderlined（划线的）phrase“inthepoorposition”meaninChinese?
A.处于劣势B.在低洼处
C.处于虚弱状态D.处于贫穷状态
28.Thetwobrothersaskedthewritertotellaliebecausetheywereafraid_______________.
A.theywouldlosetheirguns
B.theirparentswouldpunishthem
C.theycouldn’tplaythegameanymore
D.theirparentswouldtaketheirsistertoseeadoctor
29.Choosethecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.
Thewriterwashurt.
Thebrotherstoldthetruth.
Theparentsboughtgunsforthebrothers.
Theparentstookthewritertoseeadoctor.
A.
B.
C.
D.
30.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?
A.Thewriter’sparentsdidn’tlikeher.
B.Thewriterandhertwobrotherslovedeachother.
C.Thewriter’sbrotherswantedtohurther.
D.Thetwobrothersdidn’tgetonwellwitheachother.
Roomforrent（租）
Bedroom（Yours）
Weareacouplelookingtorentoutabedroom.It’scloseto123busstop&thestreet.Wealsohavetwosmalldogswhoarehousetrainedandwalkeveryday.Youshouldpay$500monthly.Inadvance（提前）,please.
Amenities（设施）
·DisabledaccessYes
（残疾人通道）
·LivingroomShared
·KitchenShared
·ShowerPrivate
Householders（房主）
·Roommates2
·Bedrooms2
·Ages25and29
·Smokers?
No
·Anypets?
Yes
·Gender（性别）Amanandawoman
Newroommatepreferences（更适合）
·CouplesOK?
No
·SmokersOK?
No
·PetsorchildrenOK?
No
·JobDon'tmind
·Ages21to65
·GenderDon'tmind
Formoreinformation,
pleasecontact（联系）:
Mr.AdamGreen
Address:
25RealwayStreet,Haddington
Tel:
01985756634
Email:
AdamG@Yahoo.co.uk
B
31.Thehouseholders_____________.
A.aretwogirls
B.likesmokingalot
C.havetwowell-traineddogs
D.aremorethanthirtyyearsold
32.WhichisRIGHTabouttheroomforrent?
A.Ithasaprivatekitchen.
B.It’sfitforthedisabled.
C.It’s$1,000forthreemonths.
D.Itisfarfrom123busstop.
33.______________canrenttheroom.
A.Mr.Blackandhiswife
B.Eric,asixty-year-olddoctor
C.Mrs.Smithandher4-year-oldson
D.Jim,ayoungmanwithalittlecat
34.Youcan’tcontactMr.AdamGreen____________.
A.bytelephoneB.byemailC.byQQD.byvisitinghim
35.Thisarticleisa（an）________________.
A.interviewB.reportC.advertisement（广告）D.notice
C
“
Toraisesnails（蜗牛）well,youneedtospray（喷）watertothecontainer（容器）everymorningandevening,changesoileverytwoweeks,andfeedthemwithvegetablesandsweetfruits,”saidSunYouxiangafterraisingsnailsforoneyear.Heisafourth-gradeprimaryschoolstudentinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Fromthreewhitejade snailsattheverybeginningtomorethansixtysnailsoffourgenerations（代）now,hehasdoneagreatjobforhisscienceclass.
Watchingthereproduction（繁殖）ofanimalsisanuncommonexperienceforkids.Theircreativity,patience,andrespect（尊重）forlifewillbedevelopedastheylearntotakecareofanimalsontheirown.Sun’steachersaidthejobservedasagoodexampleoflifeeducation.Practiceisanecessarystepinlearninganditwillbenefitthekidsforalifetime.
Lifeeducationallowskidstoknowhowtolivewithnatureandcreatures（生物）inafriendlyway.Startingfromthisyear,sciencewillbecomeanimportantsubjectasChineseandmathinprimaryschoolsinordertoimprovestudents’knowledgeaboutthethingsaroundus.Becauseofcuriosity（好奇心）,morekidswillbewillingtowatchandthinkthroughpractising.Itwilladdtoourknowledgeoftheworldinthelongrun.
36.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaboutSunYouxiang?
A.Heisgoodatraisingsnails.
B.Hemakesalotofmoneybyraisingsnails.
C.Raisingsnailsisaninterestingexperienceforhim.
D.Hebecomescreativeandpatientthroughtakingcareofsnails.
37.Theunderlinedword“benefit”inthesecondparagraphmeans___________.
A.hurtB.protect
C.begoodforD.bepopularwith
38.“Lifeeducationallowskidstoknowhowtolivewithnatureandcreaturesinafriendlyway”means______________.
A.natureandcreaturesarefriendlytokids
B.lifeeducationcanmakekidsmorefriendly
C.lifeeducationtellskidshowtomakefriends
D.lifeeducationtellskidshowtogetonwellwithnatureandcreatures
39.WhatdoesSunYouxiang’steacherthinkofhisjob?
A.Ittooktoomuchtime.
B.Itwastedlotsofmoney.
C.Itcouldn’thelpwithSun’sstudy.
D.Itservedasagoodexampleoflifeeducation.
40.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Howtoraisesnails.
B.Patience,thekeytosuccess.
C.Theimportanceoflifeeducation.
D.Howtothinkthroughpractising.
D
Youmustthinkacomputeristhebestthingintheworld,right?
Youmustthinkitworksatasuperspeedandcandoeverything?
Well,it’snot!
Infact,thebrainismuchmorepowerfulthananysupercomputer!
Thinkaboutwhenaglassisjustabouttofalloffthetable.Yourbraincontrolseverythingthatyouneedtodotosavethatglassfromfalling.Firstyoureyescheckoutwhat’sgoingon,thentellyourbrain,andyourbraindecideshowquicklyyouneedtoreact（反应）,andthenyourmuscles（肌肉）gointoaction.Thatisjustfromyourbrain.Nocomputercouldevercomeclosetothat!
Thebrainweighsjust3pounds,butitcontrolseverythingyoudofromthinking,learning,feelingeventobreathingandyourheartbeating.Eventhoughthebrainisjust2%ofyourbodyweight,itusesaround20%ofallyourenergyinyourbody.Thatisalotforsuchasmallorgan（器官）.Thereareabout100billiontiny,tinylittlecells（细胞）inourbrains.Therearesomanythatitwouldtakeyouover
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