届山东省历城第二中学高三第一次模拟英语试题含详细解析.docx

届山东省历城第二中学高三第一次模拟英语试题含详细解析.docx

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届山东省历城第二中学高三第一次模拟英语试题含详细解析

绝密★启用前

2020届山东省历城第二中学高三第一次模拟英语试题

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一、阅读理解

Got48hourstorelaxyourself?

You’llmaximizeyourtimeandfunat"theseamazingdestinations.

Alabama:

GulfShores

ForrelaxingweekendgetawaysinAlabama,headsouthtothewhite-sandbeachesofGulfShores.Getonthewaterforsomedeep-seafishing.HistoryloverscangetalessonintheCivilWaralonga90-milepathwithmorethanadozenhistoricsites.

Alaska:

Homer

Howdoesfreshseafoodsound?

You’llfinditinHomer,locatedinsouth-centralAlaska,whichiseitherashortflightoragreatfour-hourscenicdriveontheSewardHighwayfromAnchorage.GetyourfilloffishinginKachemakBay,explorelocaltrailsandenjoyexceptionalbirdinginthisremotenaturalsetting.

Arizona:

Sedona

AdventuroustypescangettheirfillinthemagicalredrocksofSedona,whichissaidtobethelocationofhealingcentersofenergy.Peoplefloodtotheareatomeditate,practiceyogaandmore.Sedonaalsooffersfantastichiking,off-roading,biking,andevenclimbing.

Arkansas:

HotSprings

RelaxandrenewinArkansas,hotwatersinHotSprings,anartcommunitywithArtDecoarchitecturethatisalsothehomeofHotSpringsNationalPark.MaketimeforavisittoBathhouseRow,aNationalHistoricLandmarkofeightbathhouses,andSuperiorBathhouseBrewery,whichproducesbeermadeofthehotspringwaterinsidetheNationalPark.Don’tmisstheseNationalParksthatareoffthebeatenpath.

1．WhichactivitycanbefoundinbothGulfShoresandHomer?

A．Goingfishing.B．Takingaflight.

C．Enjoyingbeautifulbirds.D．Visitinghistoricsites.

2．Whichdestinationispopularwithhikers?

A．GulfShores.B．Homer.C．Sedona.D．HotSprings.

3．WhatisSuperiorBathhouseBreweryknownfor?

A．Itsself-madebeer.B．Itsarchitecture.

C．Itsbathhouses.D．Itspaths.

4．Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?

A．Adiary.B．Asurvey.C．Anovel.D．Amagazine.

IwasexcitedtotakemyrescueBeagle（比格犬）totherivertheotherday,asit’swithinwalkingdistanceofournewhome.Havingspentherfirstsixyearsinacage,Georgiehadneverseenabodyofwater,andIwantedtogettherebeforesunsettowatchherexperienceit.

IwasgrowingincreasinglyimpatientaboutallthestopsherlittleBeaglenoserequired.Sheinspectedthegrass,dirt,andtrees,andlicked（舔）whateverwasstucktotheroad.Thesewereallnewdiscoveriesforher,andshetookhertimestudyingthem.

WhenIacceptedthatitwasfruitlesstohurryheralong,Iwhippedoutmycellphoneandbegantexting.IthoughtthatIneededsomethingtodowhileGeorgiewasslowingusdown.Then,forsomereason,Iheardthecicadas（蝉）,andIrememberedthatthesoundofcicadasismyfavoritesoundintheworld.Thatawakenedsomethingburiedwithinmethatlongedforthesimplepleasuresthathadbeenreplacedbytechnology.

Imadeaconsciousdecisiontobepresent,andtoenjoythejourneytotheriverJustlikeGeorgie.Now,Iadmiredtheflowersandthewindingivyonourpath.Ismelledthegrassandtheflowers,andthedirtandtheair.Itreasuredeachoneequally,asifdiscoveringthemforthefirsttime.

Aswenearedourdestination,1realizedsomethingevenmoreimportant:

Itdidn’tmatterifweevenreachedtheriver.Whymusttherealwaysbeadestination?

Georgiehadnoideathatwehadadestination.Shewaspresentforthejourney,andshesavoredeverybitofthatsweetexperience.Therewasnoraceandnofinishline.

NowI’mnotsurewhorescuedwhom.

5．Whydidtheauthortakeoutthecellphone?

A．Tokilltime.B．Toawakenthesimplepleasures.

C．Tohurrythedogalong.D．Torecordthesoundofcicadas.

6．Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?

A．HowIenjoyedthejourney.B．WhatIsawontheway.

C．WhyItraveledtotheriver.D．WhetherIreachedmydestination.

7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“savored”inthefifthparagraphmean?

A．Smelt.B．Expected.C．Enjoyed.D．Deserved.

8．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．SayGoodbyetoCellPhonesB．ThinklikeaDog

C．LearntoGetalongwithPetsD．TraveltowardDestinations

Literaturereflectslife.SoinageingJapantherearealargenumberofhitbooksbyagedauthors."Age90:

what'ssogreataboutit?

"isahumorousessayonthedifficultiesoftheelderly,byAikoSato,whois95.Itsoldonemillioncopiesin2017,makingitJapan'sbestsellingbookthatyear.

In2018theAkutagawaliteraryprizewenttoChisakoWakatake,63atthetime,forherfirstnovel"LivebyMyself".Thebookstalkabouthowtoliveinoldage."GoingtoDieSoon",alsobyMsUchidate,features78-year-oldHana,aformeralcohol-shopownertryingtomakethemostofherremainingyears.Thenovelhasbeencalledabookforshukatsu,orpreparingfordeath,makingreadersthinkmoredeeplyaboutwhatitmeanstoage.

Japan'spopulationhastheworld'shighestpercentageofover-65s.Peoplearelivinglonger,somanyhaveatleast20-30yearsofretirement,formuchofwhichtheyareenergetic.

AndalthoughtheJapanesehavebeenspendinglessonbooks,thatisleasttruefortheover-60s.Lawson,aconvenience-storechain,recentlydecidedtostockbookswiththeoldergenerationinmind.

Butthewrinklywriters'booksareattractingyoungerreaders,too.Somearepreparingfortheirownoldageorwanttounderstandtheincreasingnumberofoldpeopletheyseearoundthem.Othersfindrelevanceinthethemesexplored,suchasloneliness,aproblemthatstretcheswellbeyondthesilver-haired.

Themostnotablefeatureofthenewtrendisthatthevastmajorityofauthors,andmaincharacters,arewomen.Especiallypopular,aretheara-hun（“around-hundred"years-old）writerslikeMsSato,whosebook,readerssay,helpsthembemorepositive.Theirpopularityalsoreflectssupportforstrongwomenwhoarepassionateabouttheirwork,aphenomenonthatisalltoorareinJapantoday.

9．"GoingtoDieSoon"isabook______.

A．abouthowtostaypositiveinoldage

B．whichwontheAkutagawaliteraryprizein2018

C．whichhelpspeoplelivetherestofthelifetothefullest

D．writtenbya78-year-oldHana,analcohol-shopowner

10．Thebooksbyagedauthorsarepopularwithyoungerreadersbecause______.

A．youngreadersnowhavemoreelderrelatives

B．youngreadersfacesimilarproblemsastheelderly

C．youngreadersareworriedaboutbecomingold

D．youngreadersareaslonelyastheelderly

11．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A．Agedwritersmightbemoresuccessfulthanyoungerwriters.

B．Anagingsocietybringsmorechancesforwomenwriters.

C．Peoplehavetoworkaftertheirretirementinanagingsociety

D．AmbitiouscareerwomenmightnotbepopularwiththeJapanese.

MosquitoscaninfectyouwithMalaria,yellowfever,anddengue.Allcankillyou.Sowespraylargeareaswithpesticides（杀虫剂）.Butthisnegativelyaffectsthewholeecosystemandyourhealth.Nowthere’sanewdevice,whichclaimstokeepyouandyourlovedone’smosquitofree.

ThedevicewasdesignedbytwoGermanengineerswhowerefedupwithbeingbittenwhilecamping.Theyfoundsolutionscontaining‘DEET’—adamagingchemicalwhichcouldbebothharmfultousandtheenvironment—workedbest,butstillonlyfor45minutesmaximumandthatthetraditionalanti-pestdevicesdidn’tworkwell!

So,theydesignedthebrandnewtypeofbugkiller,Moskinator.

Insteadoftryingtokeepthemosquitosaway,itactuallyattractsthem,thencatchesandkillsthem!

Itlures（引诱）thefliesandmosquitosnearusingasafe,completelyharmlessLEDlight.Theflyingpests（害虫）can’tresisttheUV-PTlight!

NexttotheLEDlightisapowerful,yetefficientreversefanthatsucks（吸）theinsectsthroughaone-waytrapdoor.Oncetrappedinthedryingbaskettheyaredriedtodeathbythefanamatterof2minutes.Youcansimplyemptythedeadbugsintothetrash,withouteventouchingthem.

DoesMoskinatorreallyworkinreallife?

Wehadsomeofourcustomerstryitoutintheirhomes.Theresultsspeakforthemselves:

“Mywifewouldcomplainshehadaheadacheinthemorningswheneverweusedchemicalpesticides.NowweuseourMoskinator,andwewakeupbiteandheadachefree!

”—ShaneMaguire

“ThisMoskinatorreallyworksandyoudon’thavetoworryaboutbreathinganyharmfulchemicals.”—JakeShearer

12．Whatisthenameofthenewdevice?

A．DEET.B．MoskinatorC．Malaria.D．UV-PT.

13．WhatisthefunctionoftheLEDlight?

A．Itgivesoffnaturallight.B．Itattractsflyingpests.

C．Itsuckspestsinside.D．Itdriespeststodeath.

14．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthenewdevice?

A．Innovativeandeffective.B．Traditionalandcheap.

C．Power-savingandportable.D．Chemicalfreeandsoundless.

15．Whatisthepurposeofwritingthetext?

A．Toeducatethereaders.B．Toentertainthereaders.

C．Tointroduceanewdevice.D．Toevaluateanewdevice.

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二、完形填空

Justafewmonthsearlier,Iwouldneverhavepicturedmyselfactinginaplayinfrontoftwohundredpeople.Ifnotformy16,Mrs.Sather,Imightneverhavefoundthatopportunity.

Inthefirstandsecondgrade,Iwasextremely17Itjustwasn’tinmypersonalitytobeveryoutgoing.Iwouldescapeinmywriting.Mrs.Sather,always18metowritemore.Ithinkshewasoneofthefirstpeopletoseemyinner19

Oneday,sheannouncedourclasswasgoingto20aplay,atakeoffonTheWizardofOz.“IneedsomeonetoplaytheleadpartofDorothy.”Afewexcitedhands21Mine,ofcourse,wasnotoneofthem.

Afterschool,Mrs.Sathersaidtome,“Dallas,Iwas22youdidn’traiseyourhand.You’regreatatmemorizingth