高考语法填空解题分析.docx
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高考语法填空解题分析
高考语法填空解题分析
考查方式
高考语法填空两类“空”
1.谓语(时态-语态)
2.非谓语
3.词类转换(名-形-副)(代)
连、介、冠、副、助
新课标语法填空词类分布
给词空
动词
名词
形容词
副词
代词
2014新课标I
3was
toreduce
amazing
2
changes
patience
2cleaner
actual
patient
actually
2014新课标II
5being
disappointed
caught
tostop
riding
1sudden
suddenly
1Ime/mine
2015新课标I
4arrived
is
conducted
living
1paintings
1regular
regularly
1itits
2015新课标II
4built
using
tocool
goes
1nature
ability
natural
1able
2016新课标I
3attract
wasallowed
permitted
introducing
2attraction
days
1official
officially
1itits
2016新课标II
3achieve
is
tobring
make
2achievement
studies
2greater
regular
regularly
2016新课标III
4develop
bemade
tocreate
using
were
1development
1gradual
gradually
纯空格
介词
连词
助动词
副词
冠词
2014新课标I
2or
that/which
1
the
2014新课标II
1
to
1and
1did
2015新课标I
1
by
1
that/which
1before/earlier
2015新课标II
1
at
1
how
1
the
2016新课标I
1
to
1
when
1
the
2016新课标II
1
on
1
as
1
a
2016新课标III
1
with
3and
who
as
一、给词空考点
一)、谓语动词
括号内给出动词的原形,首先找出句子的主干,确定主句,如果缺谓语,就要根据上下文语境和意思确定动词的数、时态和语态。
高考连线:
1.ItwasraininglightlywhenI__61__(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.(15新课标I)
2.Yangshuo__67__(be)reallybeautiful.AstudyoftravelersconductedbythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.(15新课标I)
3.In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRiverCleveland,Ohio.It__61____(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.(14新课标I)
4.Thiscycle__68__(go)dayafterday:
Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandthusalwaysatimelyoffset(抵消)fortheoutsidetemperatures.(15新课标II)
5.Aboyonabike____65___(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.(14新课标II)
6.Hesoldorexchangedsomeofthemilkinthetownsnearlyforotherfoodandmadecheeseandbutterforthefamilywithwhat___19___(leave).(15广东)
7.Oneday,thecowwaseatinggrasswhenitbegantorainheavily.Whilemakinggreateffortstorunaway,she___21___(fall)overthehillanddied.(15广东)
8.Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonthsearlier,butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.We18_____(tell)thatourroomshadn’tbeenreservedforthatweek,butfortheweekafter.(14广东)
9.Oneday,Nickinvitedhisfriendstosupper.Hewascookingsomedeliciousfoodinthekitchen.Suddenly,he___16_____(find)thathehadrunoutofsalt.(13广东)
9.Marywillneverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,wearingsunglasses.Hewalkedinasifhe17(buy)theschool.AndthewordquicklygotaroundthathewasfromNewYorkCity.(12广东)
10.Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenInoticedamansittingatthefront.He19
(pretend)thatatigertoywasrealandgivingitavoice.(11广东)
11.PrettysoonI’dmademywaythroughthesupermarketandwasbackinthefreshair.Feelinggood,I(26)_____(empty)mypursechangeintothehandsofahomelessmanandhelpedastrugglingwomanreversepark.(15上海)
12.Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I_____62_(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.(16新课标I)
13.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand49 (be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.(16新课标III)
14.Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight42 (make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.(16新课标III)
15.Iaskedaroundandfoundoutthatmymumwasverywellknowninthearea.Thekidswereveryfriendlywithherandevenlookeduptoherasifsheweretheirownmother.Thenithitme—shywouldshenotwanttotellmeaboutwhatshe(28)_____(do)?
(16上海)
16.Inrecentyears,stress(33)______(regard)asacauseofawholerangeofmedicalproblems,fromhighbloodpressuretomentalillness.(16上海)
17.Iftheanswertoallthosequestionsisyes,youhadbetter(39)______(control)yourstress,asyouprobablyareundermorestressthanisgoodforyou.(16上海)
18.Thegiantpanda61 (love)bypeoplethroughouttheworld.(16四川)
过手训练:
1.Theexam,whichwasoriginallytobeheldinourclassroom,_____________(change)tothelibraryatthelastminute.
2.Theydidn’ttakemanychancesintheirlives.Theyusually__________(follow)orders.
3.Ihadtoleaveworktotakehimtothehospitalbecausehe___________(break)hisfinger.
二)、非谓语动词
非谓语动词,包括分词、动名词和动词不定式。
做题时确定所给出的词与其所修饰的词或其逻辑主语的关系。
高考连线:
1.Yangshuoisreallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers_68__________(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.(15新课标I)
2.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysitregularlyarrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople_70________(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.(15新课标I)
3.Ittookyearsofwork__65______(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.(14新课标I)
4.Whilethereare___68_______(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthechangesaregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.(14新课标I)
5.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheirabilityto“aircondition”ahousewithout___64__(use)electricequipment.(15新课标II)
6.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough__66_(cool)thehouseduringthehotday;(15新课标II)
7.Inordertosupporthisfamily,Mr.Johnsonbegantoplantherbsandvegetables.Sincetheplantstookawhiletogrow,hestartedcuttingdowntrees___23___(sell)thewood.(15广东)
8.“Inthebeginning,therewasonlyaverysmallamountofunfairnessintheworld,buteveryoneaddedalittle,always25(think)thatitwasonlysmallandnotveryimportant,andlookwherewehaveendeduptoday.”(13广东)
9.Marywillneverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,16(wear)sunglasses.(12广东)
10.ForsomereasonhesatbesideMary.Maryfelt18(please),becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.(12广东)
11.Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenInoticedaman18(sit)atthefront.(11广东)
12.AsIsqueezedbackintomycar,Isawthesamelady(28)_____(look)inatme.“Hello,”shesaid,hesitantly.(15上海)
13.WhenIaskhimtopleaseputdownthephoneandstop(37)_____(ignore)me,hesays,“Inaminute,”butstillcheckstoseeifsomebodyhaspostedsomethingnewontheInternet.(15上海)
14.Shelookedatmemeaningfullyandpassedaboxinthroughthewindow.“Ithinkshewouldlikeyoutohaveit.”(31)_____(shock),Itookitfromherautomatically.Shesmiledandwalkedaway.(15上海)
15.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude____67_(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia. (16新课标I)
16.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal43 (create)specialdesigns.TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,44 (use)twigs(树枝)toremoveit. (16新课标III)
17.Afterlessthanaweek,Istartednoticingthatthegrocerieswererunningoutprettyquickly—wewerealwayssuddenlyoutofsomething.(25)_______(wonder)howmymumcouldconsumethemsoquickly,Ibeganobservingherdailyroutinefortwoweeks.(16上海)
18.WassheworriedabouthowIwouldreactorthatIwouldstop(29)_____(buy)thegroceriesifIfoundout?
(16上海)
19.Doyoufindyourselfgettingimpatientor(38)_____(annoy)withpeopleoverunimportantthings?
(16上海)
20.Ifthetotalstressinyourlifeisover150,youaretwiceaslikely(40)_______(get)ill.(16上海)
21.For25days,sheneverleftherbaby,noteventofindsomething64 (eat)!
(16四川)
过手训练:
1.Somepeoplesaythatoldestchildren,whoaresmartandstrong-willed,areverylikely____________(succeed).
2.Iwasafraidof______________(catch)bythepolice,becausetherewasnocopanywherearound.
3.Withtheproblem_____________(solve),Ifeltproudofmyachievement.
三)、词类转换
主要是考查名词、形容词和副词。
括号内给出单词的其他形式,通过分析句子结构,判断句子缺少什么成分,再用正确的单词形式补充完整,该空同时考查单词拼写能力。
1.作表语、定语或补语,通常用形容词形式;
2.作状语,修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,通常用副词形式;
高考连线:
1.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit___(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeoplelivinginShanghaiandHongKong.(15新课标I)
2.ButIdidn’tcare.Afewhoursbefore,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,with__63_(it)chokingsmog.(15新课标I)
3.Theriverwassopollutedthatit____62____(actual)caughtfireandburned.(14新课标I)
4.Justbe70(patience).(14新课标I)
5.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir__63___(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithoutusingelectricequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat__65___(slow)duringcoolnights,thuswarningthehouse.(15新课标II)
6.As__69__(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactlyhowthicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.(15新课标II)
7.“Didanyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?
”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Oh,dear!
It’s____69___(I)”.Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully,Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddone,andthecrowdofstrangers___70__(sudden)becamefrie