学年高中英语人教版必修三单元质量评估四.docx
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学年高中英语人教版必修三单元质量评估四
单元质量评估（四）
时间：
100分钟 分数：
120分
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
OneoftheschooldaysthatIrememberthebestwasmyfirstdayofschool.Beingafirstgraderseemedexcitingtomethen.Iwastostudyinanall－girlsschool.Mymothersentmetothefrontdooroftheclassroombeforeleaving.“Ihavesomethingtodo，”shesaid.Ididn'tmind.Ididn'twanttoappeartoochildish.
Theclassroomheldaboutfortystudentswithroomtospare.Wesatingroupswiththesamenumberofgirlsineachgroup.Ichoseaseatandsattherewhilewaitingforothergirlstoarrive.Itdidn'ttakethatlongandtheothertablesweresoonfull.Therewasn'tmuchchattinggoingonthough，itseemedlikemyclassmateswerestillshy.Whocouldblamethem?
Itwasatrulynewenvironmentforus.Thegirlsinmygroupwerealsoshyandmostofthemwerelookingdown.Finally，agirlsittinginfrontofmebrokethesilence—sheintroducedherselfasAmanda.Shethenburstouttellingusaboutherfamily.Thefourothergirlspaidattentiontowhatshesaidwithanoccasionalnodattimes.
Ilostwhatshesaidafewminutesafterthat.ThenextthingIknew，shewasalreadytalkingabouthercat.“Doyouknowitsname？
”sheaskedme.Iwasalittlesurprisedatthesuddenquestion.Ithoughtaboutitforawhile，andthenfinallyanswered，“Idon'tknow.Itcouldbeanything.”Thequestionwasrepeatedontheothergirlsbutwiththesameresults.Amandasmiledproudly.Shewashappythatnobodycouldguesshercat'sname.
【语篇解读】 作者第一天上学，大家都很害羞，不好意思开口讲话，这时有一个叫阿曼达的女孩打破了沉默……
1．WhichofthefollowingaboutthewriterisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A．Shewenttoschoolonthefirstdayallbyherself.
B．Shedidn'tseemtolikethenewschoolatfirst.
C．Shedidn'twantotherstoknowhername.
D．Shedidn'tpaymuchattentiontowhatAmandasaid.
解析：
细节理解题。
根据文章第三段开头的“Ilostwhatshesaidafewminutesafterthat.”可知，作者并没有注意阿曼达说的话。
所以选D。
答案：
D
2．Thestudentsdidn'ttalkmuchtoeachotheratfirstbecause________．
A．theydidn'twanttobethefirsttospeak
B．theydidn'tknowwhattobeginwith
C．theyweretooshy
D．theydidn'tknoweachotherwell
解析：
细节理解题。
根据文章第二段的“Thegirlsinmygroupwerealsoshyandmostofthemwerelookingdown.”可知，学生们相互之间交谈不多是因为他们仍然“害羞”。
答案：
C
3．WhydidAmandafeelhappy?
A．Becausenobodyknewshehadacatathome.
B．Becauseshewastheonlyonewhohadacat.
C．Becauseshebelievedtheotherswouldsurelylikehercat.
D．Becausenobodycouldguesshercat'sname.
解析：
细节理解题。
根据文章最后一段可知，阿曼达很开心是因为没有人能够猜出她的小猫的名字。
答案：
D
4．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A．Amandawasthefirsttospeakinhergroup.
B．Thewriterwasthefirsttoentertheclassroom.
C．ThewriterwassurprisedtohearthatAmandahadacat.
D．NobodyinAmanda'sgroupwantedtoanswerherquestion.
解析：
推理判断题。
根据文章第二段的“Finally，agirlsittinginfrontofmebrokethesilence—sheintroducedherselfasAmanda.”可知，在这个组里，阿曼达是第一个开始说话的人。
答案：
A
B
Here'ssomethingyoudon'tseeeveryday—arunawayhorseandzebraonthestreetofStatenIsland.Thetwoescapedfromapettingzoo，wheretheyhadperhapsgottiredoftoomanyunpleasantchildrenbeforerunningaway.
WhentheywererunningintheTravisneighbourhoodonWednesdaymorning，theywerefilmed（拍摄）byZacharyOsher.HeistheownerofMetropolitanDrapeandBlind.OshersharedhisvideowiththeStatenIslandAdvocate.
Thewitnesswatchedtheunusualeventaccidently，firstspottingtheoddcoupleoutthewindowofhisstoreat9：
20am.Heranoutsidewithhisphonetogetapicture.HetoldYahooNewsonthephone，“Thehorsewasleadingthezebra.Everywherethehorsewouldturn，thezebrawouldfollow.”Osherwasamazedatthesight，saying，“Icouldn'tfigureoutwhatitwas—azebra.Ahorsemaybe，butazebra?
Wheredidthezebracomefrom？
”Headdedthatheonlylearnedlaterfromreportersthatapettingzoowasnearby.
Thepairranaroundintheparkinglot，runningbacktowardOsher，whichwaswhenhegothischancetofilmthemwithhisdigitalcamera.Osheraddedthathetriedtostopthemsotheywouldn'trunintothestreet，buttheydidsoanyway，andnarrowlymissedbeinghitbyacar.Farbehindthemweretwomeninbluejumpsuitsandhatsandtheyweretryingtogetthem.
Thestoryendswiththesafecaptureofthetwoescapees，whowerereturnedtothepettingzooupthestreet，accordingtotheNewYorkTimes.Undoubtedly，thetwofleet－footedtrouble－makersareplanningtheirnextadventure.
【语篇解读】 一匹马和一匹斑马从动物园里跑了出来，在街上横冲直撞，引起了人们的围观。
5．Thewriterthinksthatthehorseandthezebraescapedprobablybecause________．
A．theyweretreatedbadlybyworkersinthepettingzoo
B．theywereinterestedinthelifeoutsidethepettingzoo
C．theycouldnolongerstandtheunpleasantchildren
D．theycouldnolongerbearthehardworkinthepettingzoo
解析：
细节理解题。
根据文章第一段的“Thetwoescapedfromapettingzoo，wheretheyhadperhapsgottiredoftoomanyunpleasantchildrenbeforerunningaway.”可知，斑马和马之所以跑出来可能是因为无法忍受淘气的孩子们。
答案：
C
6．WhydidZacharyOsherrunoutwithhisphone?
A．Tomakeamovieaboutthetwoanimals.
B．Totakeapictureofthetwoanimals.
C．Togetintouchwiththepettingzoo.
D．TocallpeopletoworkforYahooNews.
解析：
细节理解题。
根据文章第三段的“Heranoutsidewithhisphonetogetapicture.”可知，奥舍跟出来是为了用手机拍照。
答案：
B
7．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph4?
A．Osherdrovethehorseandthezebratothestreet.
B．Thehorseandthezebrawerealmosthitbyacar.
C．Osherdidn'tfollowthehorseorthezebratothestreet.
D．Nobodytriedtocatchthehorseandthezebraonthestreet.
解析：
细节理解题。
根据文章第四段的“buttheydidsoanyway，andnarrowlymissedbeinghitbyacar”可知这两只动物差点被一辆小汽车撞了。
答案：
B
8．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A．AHorseandaZebraCausedaCarAccident
B．AHorseandaZebraTookaWalkontheStreet
C．AHorseandaZebraEscapedfromaPettingZoo
D．AHorseandaZebraWereSenttoaPettingZoo
解析：
标题归纳题。
通读全文可知，本文主要是讲一匹马和一匹斑马从动物园跑了出来。
答案：
C
C
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MexicoRoadLogs
NumberofPages：
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EnglishSpeaker'sGuidetoLivinginMexico
NumberofPages：
149
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NumberofPages：
213
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【语篇解读】 这篇文章向我们介绍了四本关于墨西哥的电子书，它们可以帮助我们了解墨西哥，并使我们在墨西哥的旅行更容易。
9．Whichcategory（类别）doesthebook，EnglishSpeaker'sGuidetoLivinginMexicobelongto?
A．Roadlogs. B．Fiction.
C．Healthandmedicalcare.D．Workandretirement.
解析：
细节理解题。
根据EnglishSpeaker'sGuidetoLivinginMexico部分中“...understandtheMexicanhealthandmedicalcaresystems...”可知这本书是关于保健和医疗的。
答案：
C
10．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutSleepingwithPanchoVilla?
A．ItisaninterestingstorythathappensinMexico.
B．IttellsthestoryofaMexicanpainter，Jake.
C．ItismainlyaboutMexicanpoliticsandeconomics.
D．ItrevealsthepoliticalandeconomicsituationofMexicothroughastory.
解析：
细节理解题。
根据SleepingwithPanchoVilla部分可知，这不是一个有趣的故事，因此A项错误；杰克是谋杀画家的嫌疑犯，而杰克本身是一个流浪汉，因此B项错误；故事是关于寻找杀人犯的，在寻找杀人犯的过程中揭示了墨西哥政治和经济状况，因此C项错误；D项正确。
答案：
D
11．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inthelastpart，probablyreferto?
A．Mexican.B．Thebook.
C．Yourlifestyle.D．Youreducationlevel.
解析：
代词指代题。
根据2013GuidetotheCostofLivinginMexico部分中画线单词的后文——使我们能够根据自己的情况和生活方式，预估自己在墨西哥的生活消费，可知“It”指代的是这本书。
答案：
B
D
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