学科精品届高中高三英语一轮复习复习选修6练习Unit 1课下作业一三doc.docx

学科精品届高中高三英语一轮复习复习选修6练习Unit 1课下作业一三doc.docx

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学科精品届高中高三英语一轮复习复习选修6练习Unit1课下作业一三doc

选修6Unit1课下作业（一~三）

课下作业

（一）考点过关针对练

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．Ithoughthealwaysfeltgreataffection（喜爱，钟爱）forhissister,butinfact,hedislikedher.

2．Thatdressissuchagoodstyle（样式，风格）thatitwillbefashionableforyears.

3．Ican'tattendherbirthdaypartybecauseofaprevious（先前的）engagement.

4．Ateverystage（时期）oflifewetakelossesandgrowintheprocess.

5．Thestatementwascarefullypolished（润色）andcheckedbeforerelease.

6．Mostofourstudentsattained（获得）five“A's”inthelastexam.

7．Ifateachergivesthestudentpositive（积极的）attention,thebadbehaviouronhim/herwilldisappear.

8．Delegatesfromthewarringsidesheldanewroundofpeacetalksbutwentawayemptyhanded（空手）．

9．Hewasfilledwithanger（怒火）atthewayhehadbeentreated.

10．Thewomanglared（怒目而视）atthemanafterheshoutedrudelyather.

11．Basichumanrights,includingfreedomofspeech,arenowguaranteed（保障）．

12．Withafinalburst（猛冲）ofspeedsheovertooktheleadingrunnerandwontherace.

13．Theybegantodrawtheinterestofthepublicastheyperformed（表演）theirexcitingdanceincafes.

14．Parentsarehumiliatediftheirchildrenbehave（表现）badlywhenguestsarepresent.

15．She'sgotsuchanegative（消极的）attitudethatit'sdepressingtobewithher.

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1．Weguaranteeto_refund（refund）yourmoneyifyou'renotdelightedwithyourpurchase.

2．WithmyEnglishteacher'spatientinstruction（instruct）andhelp,ImadegreatprogressinmyEnglishlearning.

3．Yourbehaviour（behave）doesnotcomeuptotheexpectedstandard.

4．Aclosefriendofminepassedawaylastweekend,andIwenttomournhim.

5．Hewantedtosatisfyhimselfthathehadgivenhisbestperformance（perform）．

6．Eachchildshouldparticipateinextracurricularactivitiesatschool.

7．Theheadmastersaidtheywouldstrengthen（strength）thecareaboutthestudents.

8．Theislandofferssuchawidevariety（various）ofsceneryandwildlife.

9．Heoftenamusehimself（he）withhisviolininhissimplehomeatweekends.

10．Therescueteamhopedthemenontheboatcouldholdouttilltheyarrived.

Ⅲ.单句改错

1．Therearethevarietyofanimalsandplantsintheworld.Butforvariousreasons,someofthemaredyingout.第一个the→a

2．Youshouldfollowtheinstructionwhileyouoperatethenewmachine.instruction→instructions

3．Thecomputerisstillundertheguarantee,soyoucanreturnittotheshop.去掉第二个the

4．Ididn'tfindthestoryamused;infact,Ithoughtitwasratherboring.amused→amusing

5．Thisballetgroupalsogoestothecountrysidetoputperformancesforpeasants.put后加on

6．Wepositivelyparticipatedperformancematchlastmonth.participated后加in

7．Theplanewasreturningtotheairportsoonaftertakeoffwhenitburstoutflames.out→into

8．Iturnedaroundandglaredthepersonwhowasspeakingloudly.glared后加at

9．Thewholevillagemovedawaytomakearoomfortheconstruction.去掉a

10．Heissoawelleducatedprofessorthateveryoneofusrespectshim.so→such

Ⅳ.完成句子

1．Canyougive_me_a_guaranteethatthegoodswillbedeliveredbeforeFriday?

你能给我保证这批货可以在星期五之前交货吗？

2．Wemustdaretostand_up_forthetruthanddaretocorrectmistakes.

我们必须要勇于维护真理并纠正错误。

3．Whenpeopletoldhimthesadnews,he_burst_out_crying/burst_into_tears.

当人们告诉他这个不幸的消息时，他突然大哭起来。

4．What_do_you_thinkleadhimtomakesuchgreatprogressinsuchashorttime?

你认为什么使他在如此短的时间内取得了这么大的进步？

5．There_is_no_such_thingasfreelunchintheworld.

世界上没有免费的午餐。

6．It_seems_thatgreenlivingissurprisinglyeasyandaffordable.

看来绿色生活是出人意料地容易和可以负担得起的。

7．Ittookalotofimaginationtocome_up_with_such_an_ingenious_plan.

想出如此巧妙的方案需要极大的想象力。

课下作业

（二）话题阅读培优练

Ⅰ.根据提示填空

ThefirsteverAmericanLaughingChampionshipistakingplaceinSanDiego.Thecontestrequiresthe❶chosen（choose）laugherstofaceoffagainsteachotherastheaudiencedetermineswhohasthemost❷attractive（attract）laugh.DaunteReedisoneofabouttwelvepeople❸competing（compete）inthecontest.Heishopingtobea❹winner（win）ofthetitleoftoplaugher.Thecontestincludesthebellylaugh（捧腹大笑）,thecrazylaughandthediabolical（魔鬼般的）laugh.Thelastoneisthemost❺challenging（challenge）,accordingtoNerenberg,whosaidthegoalis❻to_make（make）theaudiencelaughwithyourlaugh.“Thesolo（单人表演的）laughingrequiresagoodvoice.However,theotherlaugh❼styles（风格）requiresomeonetogettheaudience❽laughing（laugh）;agooddiabolicallaughrequiresthelaugherto❾infect（使感染）himselfandstartlaughing

naturally（nature），”heexplained,“Thepersonwhowinsisn'talwaysthebest,butthetopthreepeoplearealwaysthebest.”headded.

Ⅱ.片段选词填空

stayhealthy，theuniversallanguage，start，adult，findout，beworriedabout，relax，work，feelhappy，nervous

Doyouwanttoliveahappier,lessstressfullife?

That'showthousandsofpeoplestarttheirdayatLaughterClubsaroundtheworld—justto❶stay_healthy.

ThefirstLaughterClub❷was_startedinMumbai,India,in1995byDrMadanKataria.“Youngchildrenlaughabout300timesaday.❸Adultslaughbetween7and15timesaday，”saysDrKataria.“Everyone'snaturallygoodatlaughing—it's❹the_universal_language.Wewantpeopleto❺feel_happywiththeirlives.”Therearenowmorethan500LaughterClubsinIndiaandover1,300worldwide.

So,whathappensataLaughterClub?

IwentalongtomynearestclubinSouthLondonto❻find_out.Iwasquite❼nervousatthebeginningoftheclass,tobehonest—Iwasn'tinterestedinlaughingwithagroupofstrangers,andI❽was_worried_aboutlookingstupid.Ourlaughterteachertoldustoclapourhandsandsay“hohoho,hahaha，”whilelookingateachother.

Surprisingly,it❾works!

Aftertenminuteseverybodyintheroomwaslaughingforreal—andsomepeoplejustcouldn'tstop!

AttheendoftheclassIwassurprisedbyhow

relaxedandcomfortableIfelt.Soifyou'reunderstress,thenstartlaughing.

课下作业（三）高考语篇提能练

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

TheatersofthePast

TheGreekTheater

TheatersdevelopedinmanypartsofGreece.AncientGreektheaterswerebuiltinnaturalopenairsitesonconvenientlyshapedhills.Thisallowedagreatmassofpeopletoenjoyashowatatime.Duetothis,actorsplacedemphasisonexaggerated（夸张的）actionandspeech.Andcolorfulsymbolicmasksandcostumeswereused.

TheMedievalTheater

TheMedievaltheaterstartedinchurches.That'swhymedievalplayswereaboutBiblestories.Atfirst,itbecameacustomforpriests（牧师）toactoutbriefscenesduringChristmasandEaster.Theseactsattractedlargecrowds.Finallythechurchrefusedtoallowprieststoparticipateinanysucheventsagain,soordinarypeoplebegantheseperformancesoutside.Performancesweresetinthetownsquare,withseveralstagesettingsaroundit.

TheElizabethanTheater

TheEngland'stheaterdevelopedrapidlyintheyearsfollowingthedefeatoftheSpanishArmada.ThedominantfeatureofElizabethantheaterwasthestage.Ithasthreeparts:

Theforestageforoutsidescenes;theinnerstageforscenesinsideabuilding;anupperstageorbalconyforvariouspurposes.Thereasonforthisdesignisthattherewerenoscenechanges,orbreaksduringtheplay.Verylittlescenerywasused,sotheactorshadtocreateascenethroughtheirvoicesanddialogues.Thisledtoamorepoeticscript,andpoetsbecamethemainsourceofscriptwriting.

TheRestorationTheater

Someoftheplaystoldsadstories,butthemajorityoftheplayswerereallyfunny.Manyspecializedmachineswereusedtocreatethescene.Thestagewasaverycleveridea,inthatonthesidesofthestagelargebackshutters（百叶窗）werepaintedwiththescene.

语篇解读：

本文主要介绍了几家过去的剧院。

1．WhywereancientGreektheatersbuiltonhills?

A．Toholdalargeaudience.

B．Tobuildabigandstrongstage.

C．Tohaveabettersoundeffect.

D．Toemphasizeexaggeratedperformances.

解析：

选A　细节理解题。

根据第一段第三句“Thisallowedagreatmassofpeopletoenjoyashowatatime”可知，希腊剧院依山而建是为了可以容纳大量的观众，故选A。

2．Inwhichtheatercouldactors'voicesandspeecheshelpcreatescenes?

A．TheGreekTheater.B．TheMedievalTheater.

C．TheElizabethanTheater.D．TheRestorationTheater.

解析：

选C　细节理解题。

根据第三段倒数第二句“Verylittlescenerywasused,sotheactorshadtocreateascenethroughtheirvoicesanddialogues”可知，在伊丽莎白一世时代的剧院里，演员们必须运用声音和对白才能够创造场景，故选C。

3．WhatisspecialabouttheRestorationTheater?

A．Colorfulmaskswereused.

B．Thestagewassmartlydesigned.

C．Mostofitsplaysweresorrowful.

D．Ordinarypeopleweretheperformers.

解析：

选B　细节理解题。

根据最后一段最后一句可知，王朝复辟时期的剧院的特别之处在于其巧妙的舞台设计，故选B。

B

（2019·湖北八校联考）Citiesarelikelytobeaffectedbyoverheating,thankstosomethingcalledtheurbanheatislandeffect.Citiestendtobeshortoftrees,whichprovideshade,andtheyarecoveredwithblackpavement,whichabsorbsheatfromthesun.Thinkofhowitfeelstowearadarkshirtversusawhiteshirtonasunnyday.Ablackshirtabsorbslight,heatingyouup.Butawhiteshirtreflectslight,keepingyoucool.

Theaveragetemperatureinacityofamillionormorepeoplecanbemorethan5degreesFhotterthansurroundingareas.Thatextra5degreescanturnahotdayfromuncomfortabletodeadly.Astemperaturesrise,citieswillbeanespeciallydangerousplacetoliveduringaheatwave.Toprotectpublichealth,cityofficialsaregoingtomakethecitycooler.

Aspartofthateffort,LosAngelesiscoatingitsroadsinCoolSeal,agraypaintthatkeepsstreetsandparkinglots10degreescoolerthanblackasphalt（沥青）.ItwillhelpAngelinossavemoneyduringthesummer,whenairconditioningsendspowerbillssoaring.Anditwillsavelivesbyloweringtemperaturesandimprovingairquality.Hotweatherworsensairpollutionbyturningcarexhaustintosmog,whichcanmakelifemiserableforpeoplewithasthma（哮喘）andotherbreathingproblems.

O