江苏省扬州市中考英语试题真题及答案.docx

江苏省扬州市中考英语试题真题及答案.docx

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江苏省扬州市中考英语试题真题及答案

江苏省扬州市2021年中考英语试题真题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、单项选择题

1．As________teacher,it’simportanttobe________goodrolemodelfortheirstudents.

A．the;aB．a;theC．a;aD．the;the

2．—Whichcolourdoyoulike,redorblue?

—________.Ilikegreen.

A．EitherB．BothC．NeitherD．None

3．China’sfirstMarsrover,Zhurong,toucheddownontheRedPlanet_______May15,2021.

A．onB．inC．atD．to

4．Ican’tbelieveyoumadethelife—likecatoutofpaper.How_______youare!

A．loyalB．creativeC．helpfulD．organized

5．—________doyouplaybasketballwithyourfriends?

—Onlyonceaweek.

A．HowlongB．HowmuchC．HowsoonD．Howoften

6．—HaveyouwatchedthefilmGulliver’sTravels?

—Yes,I________itduringtheSpringFestival.Whataboutyou?

A．watchB．watchedC．willwatchD．havewatched

7．We________seewhichwaytogoifthestarsdonottwinkle〔闪耀〕so.

A．cannotB．shouldnotC．mustnotD．neednot

8．—HowdidyoucometoBaoying?

—Byhigh-speedrail.It________meonly28minutestogethere.

A．spentB．paidC．lostD．took

9．Inmanycountries,peopleputtheirfingersuptotheirmouths________silence.

A．askforB．askingforC．toaskforD．askedfor

10．—Wecanalwaysfindsomethinggoodinabad________ifwelookforit.

—It’ssotrue.Let’smakefulluseofwhatcomes.

A．situationB．directionC．instructionD．competition

11．Hesaidthathewouldpasstheexamandthis________tobetrue.

A．turnedoutB．putoutC．brokeoutD．triedout

12．________wealwayswaitforanotherday,fruitlesslyourlifewillpassaway.

A．UntilB．IfC．AlthoughD．Whether

13．—Dowehavetoreadanythingnextweek,MrWu?

—Sure,You________toreadBlackBeautyfrompages58to85.

A．wereexpectedB．willexpectC．areexpectingD．areexpected

14．—Bytheway,couldyoutellus________?

—FromtheInternet.

A．whyareyouinterestedinourcompany

B．whyyouareinterestedinourcompany

C．wheredidyouhearaboutourcompany

D．whereyouheardaboutourcompany

15．—AreyourparentsagainstyourleavinghometoworkinShanghai?

—________.Theysaytherearemorechancesinbigcities.

A．Don’tmentionitB．OfcoursenotC．That’sallrightD．Withpleasure

二、完型填空

阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最正确答案。

OneSaturdayafternoon,AmyfoundMegandJogettingwelldressed.TheyweregoingtothetheaterwithLaurie.Shewantedtocome.

“Ican’ttakeyou,dear,becauseyouaren’t16,〞beganMeg,butJocutin17“Youcan’tgo,Amy.LaurieinvitedonlyMegandme.〞Amycried,“You’llbe18this,JoMarch.〞

WhileJoandMegwereatthetheater,Amy19Jo’sbookofwritings.Jo’slovingworkofseveralyearswasgoneinthefire.

Thatnight,MotheraskedJotoforgive〔原谅〕hersister,butJo20.

Thenextday,JowenttotheriverwithLaurietoskateontheice.Amyfollowedthem.Josawhercomingandturnedherback.ButLauriedidnot21Amy.HewarnedJotostayawayfromthemiddleoftheriver.Theicetherewas22.Joheardhim,butAmydidnot.

SomethingturnedJoround.ShehappenedtoseeAmythrowupherhandsandgodown,withascaringcry.Theice23.JotriedtocallLaurie,buther24wasgone.Shetriedtorushforward,butherfeetseemedtohaveno25inthem.Laurie’svoicecriedout,“Bringarail〔横杆〕,Jo.Quick,quick!

〞

Sheneverknew26shedidit,butforthenextfewminutessheworked,blindlyobeyingLaurie.Togethertheygotthechildout.Amywasmorescaredthan27.

WhenMotherhadputAmytobed,Jowhispered,“Areyousuresheis28.Quitesafe,dear.Sheisnothurt,andwon’tevencatchcold,〞repliedhermothercheerfully.

“Mother,Ihadkeptmyanger29itgrewsostrong.Today,without30,itmighthavebeentoolate.Oh,Mother,whatshallIdo?

〞

“Angercanmakeusdoverybadthingstopeoplewelove.Wemustlearntocontrolouranger,〞saidMrsMarch.

JolookedatAmyinherbedandgaveherabigkiss.

—TakenfromLittleWomen

16．A．invitedB．hiredC．trainedD．interviewed

17．A．curiouslyB．politelyC．impatientlyD．uncertainly

18．A．tiredofB．confidentofC．famousforD．sorryfor

19．A．burnedupB．gotupC．putupD．setup

20．A．regrettedB．refusedC．agreedD．cheered

21．A．holdB．hearC．treatD．see

22．A．thinB．strongC．dirtyD．narrow

23．A．brokeB．frozeC．shookD．gathered

24．A．soundB．pronunciationC．voiceD．courage

25．A．energyB．strengthC．challengeD．noise

26．A．whateverB．whenC．whereD．how

27．A．worriedB．hurtC．trappedD．bored

28．A．asleepB．aliveC．safeD．generous

29．A．afterB．unlessC．becauseD．till

30．A．AmyB．MegC．LaurieD．you

三、阅读单项选择

Isitpossibletohaveadiet〔日常饮食〕that’sbothhealthyandfriendlytoourplanet?

Hereareanswerstoyoureco-friendlyfoodquestions.

DoeswhatIeatinfluenceclimate〔气候〕change?

Yes.Theworld’sfoodsystemisresponsiblefor〔为……负责〕aboutonequarteroftheplanet—warminggreenhousegasesthathumansproduceeachyear.Thatincludesraisingandharvestingalltheplants,animals,andanimalproductsweeat,aswellasprocessing,packaging,andshippingfoodtomarketsallovertheworld.

Whichfoodshavethelargestinfluence?

Ingeneral,beefandlambhavethebiggestclimatefootprintpergramofproteinwhileplant—basedfoodslikebeans,rice,cornandwheathavethesmallestinfluence.Pork,chicken,eggsaresomewhereinthemiddle.

IsthereasimplefoodchoiceIcanmake?

Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewhoeatameat—heavydietcanreducetheirfood—relatedfootprintbyonethirdormorebymovingtoavegandiet—nomeat,dairy〔乳制品〕,oreggs.Ifyoudon’twanttogothatfar,justeatlessmeat.

CanIreallymakeadifferencetoourplanet?

Weneedmorefoodtofeedtheworld’sgrowingpopulation.Onepersonalonecanmakeonlyatinydifference.Ifmanypeoplemakechangestotheirdiets,thatwillstarttoaddup.Itwillmakeagreaterdifferenceiftheworld’sheaviestmeateatersmakesomechangestotheirdiets.

31．Accordingtothepassage,whichfoodshavethesmallestinfluenceonourplanet?

A．Beefandlamb.B．Riceandcorn.C．Chickenandpork.D．Beansandbeef.

32．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A．Onepersonalonemakesnodifferencetoourplanet.

B．Shippingfoodalovertheworldhasnoinfluenceonclimatechange.

C．Alltheplanet—warminggreenhousegasescomefromthefoodsystem.

D．Meateaterscanreducetheirfood—relatedfootprintbyeatinglessmeat.

33．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．HowtoproducemoremeatB．Howtomakemoreplant—basedfoods

C．HowtoeatbetterfortheplanetD．Howtoaskeco—friendlyfoodquestions

Roberta,PeterandPhyllislivedinalargehouseinLondon.Fatherworkedhardinagovernmentoffice.Hewasneverangryandalwaysreadyforagame.Motherwasalmostathome,readytoplaywiththechildren,andreadtothem,andhelpthemdotheirhome—lessons.

Thesethreeluckychildrenalwayshadeverythingtheyneeded:

prettyclothes,goodfires,alovelyplayroomandadogcalledJames.Theyhadahappylife,buttheydidnotknowhowhappytilltheprettylifeinthelargehousewasover.

Peterhadatoyengineanditbroke.Afterdinner,PetershowedFathertheengine.FatherlookeditoverandpromisedtodoitonSaturday.

AtthatmomenttwomencametoseeFather.Minutespassed.Father’svoicecameoutfromthestudy,loudandangry.

Moretimepassed.ThenMothercameinandsaid,“Father’sbeencalledaway—onbusiness.〞

Aweekaftertheirfatherwentaway,theirmothersaid,“Now,we’regoingtomovetothecountry.Aprettylittlewhitehouse,calledThreeChimneys.〞

Thefamilystartedpacking:

clothes,plates,candlesandalsotablesandchairs.“Weseemtobetakingalltheuglythings,〞saidRoberta.

“We’retakingtheusefulones,〞saidMother.“We’vegottoplayatbeingpoorforabit.〞

Petersaidjoyously,“Idolikemoving!

Iwishwemovedonceamonth.〞Motherlaughedandsaid,“Idon’tlikemoving!

〞

Assheturnedaway,Robertasawherface.Sheneverforgotit.

“Oh,Mother,〞shewhispered,“howIloveyou!

Youarebraveenoughtolaughwhenyou’refeelinglikethat!

〞

ThentheytookatraintoThreeChimneys.NooneknewhowlongtheyhadbeeninthetrainwhenMotherwokethemup.

Theystoodinthecoldnightaironthedarkplatform.Atthatmomenttheydidn’tknowhowimportantthestationandthetrainswouldbecometothem.Theydidn’tknowtheyweregoingtobetherailwaychildren.

—TakenfromTheRailwayChildren

34．ThefamilypackedthingslikeplatesandcandlesbecauseMotherthoughttheywere________.

A．usefulB．newC．expensiveD．beautiful

35．Whichofthefollowingquestionsisansweredinthispassage?

A．HowdidPeter’stoyenginebreak?

B．Whenwouldthechildren’sfatherbehome?

C．WhatwasthefamilylikebeforeFatherwasaway?

D．Whatwasthefamily’slifelikeinThreeChimneys?

36．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A．Phylliswantedtomoveahouseonceamonth.

B．Fathersaidgoodbyetothechildrenwhenheleft.

C．MotherwantedtoleaveLondonandmovetothecountry.

D．Motherwasbraveenoughtolaughwhenshewasfeelingsad.

37．Whatcanweinfer〔推断〕fromtheunderlinedsentencesinthelastparagraph?

A．Thechildrendon’tliketheirlifeinLondon.

B．Thestationhasnothingtodowiththefamily’sfuturelife.

C．Somethingisgoingtohappentothechildrenlaterinthestory.

D．Parentscanbetterdealwithlifechangesthantheirchildren.

Asamountain,1,642-footSquawPeakisn’tthatimpressive.Butitsviewsattractmanyhikers〔远足者〕.HenryGrant,acollegestudentatIthacaCollege,wasoneofthem.

WhilewaitingforhismotheronedayinAugust,2021,Grantwatchedotherhikersenjoytheview.Onehiker,dressedinpink,waslookingoverthelipofthecliff〔悬崖〕withherhusband.

WhenGrant’smothe