超实用英语笔记文档格式.docx
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Insecurityofinformation信息不安全
7、开头方法一：
Background
Controversy（2different/oppositeideas）
As/Beingacontroversialissue，。
作为有争议的问题。
Nowdays，theissueon。
ishighlydebatable，andideasvaryfrompersontoperson。
不同的人有不同的观点。
（不要用differentpeople。
）
Somewouldclaim。
，whilesomeothersmaysuggest。
一些人认为。
另一些人认为。
Somewouldclaim。
，whiletheidea。
isstillheldbysomeothers。
Idea倒装，句子更好看。
不能用some。
theother。
这样只有两种可能性，太绝对。
8、5个常用单词的替代
FThink→claim/suggest/believe/advocate/maintain/suppose
FGood→beneficial/profitable/helpful/sound/decent/positive
FBad→harmful/detrimental/hazardous/negative
FAdvantage→merit/virtue/benefit/profit/pro
FDisadvantage→demerit/drawback/flaw/shortcoming/con/cost
9、few0-1几乎没有
Afew一些，不多<
5
Several若干<
10
10、赞成某个观点。
Asforme，Isidewiththefomer/latter
中立观点。
AsfarasIamconcerned，Ibelievebothviewshavetheirownmeritsandconcoexit
11、likeadouble-edgedsword双刃剑
12、。
canbeneitherabsolutelyperfectnorpurelyharmful
13、末段（总结）
Allinall/toconclude/inconclusion/ingeneral/tosumup
FWhenalltheabove-mentionedfactorsaretakenintoconsideration,aconclusioncouldbedrawnthat…（主要用来凑字数）
14、Ononehand，。
contributegreatlyto。
Ontheotherhand/Onthecontrary/
15、incontrast，thedemeritsof。
cannotbeignored.
16、Tobeginwith/firstly/firstandforemost/首先
Besides/inaaddition/moreover/其次
Thirdly/furthermore/lastbutnotleast/最后
17、on-linecommunity在线社区。
用来表达校内等
19、alters=change
20、longtimeexposurebeforescreen久坐电脑前
21、nearsightedness近视眼
22、leadasedentarylife过着宅的生活
23、curious,immatureandnaï
ve很傻很天真
24、beindulgedin沉迷
25、pornographyandviolence很黄很暴力
26、手机的优缺点
Convenient&
efficient
Enrichlifestyle
AGAINST:
Physicallydetrimental
Negativeimpactontheyouth
Insecurityofinformation
科技类优缺点主要就是那么几点。
可以套。
27、inadequatefacetofacecommunication缺乏交流
28、betteratmosphere更好的氛围
29、飞机汽车类优缺点
C&
C
EL
Boostrelatedindustry推动相关产业
Depletefuelresourcesworldwide耗尽石油资源
Airpollution空气污染
Helpthespreadofepidemics传播传染病（飞机）
Trafficjam/accident交通拥挤/事故（汽车）
30、consume消耗
Deplete耗尽
Useup用光。
比较口语
31、globevillage地球村
32、Itisairtravelingthatmakestheworlda‘globalvillage’.倒装
33、Overseastravelingwidenshorizonandvisualizeswhatislearntinbooks.扩大视野
34、Sweetenyourlife.甜蜜你的生活！
85°
35、Besides,overseasshoppingenablesonetobuyfashionabledressesandjewelriesatalowerprice.购物。
36、tourism/touristindustry旅游业
37、Itisestimatedthat。
据估计。
38、annually每年。
不是yearly。
39、pose。
threatto。
对。
构成威胁
40、tigger诱发
41、conflict冲突
42、AresultinB因A果B
CresultfromD因D果C
43、CO2carben（C）di
（2）oxide（O）
SO2sulfar（S）…..
44、one的复数ones
Everyone的复数ALL
45、AofBofC核心为A
46、介词with/like/becauseof+名词（组）
连词as/because+句子
47、作文重点，其实就是不能重复；
不要用一些恶俗的词。
people等；
少用第一和第二人称；
多变幻句式；
少用主动句；
注意符号；
转帖一
成功英语演讲的秘诀：
开场白、结束语应对问题
-Iwillbepleasedtoansweranyquestionsyoumayhaveattheendofthepresentation.
-Pleasecanyousaveyourquestionstilltheend.
-Ifyouhaveanyquestions,Iwillbepleasedtoanswerthemattheendofthepresentation.
-therewillbetimeattheendofthepresentationtoansweryourquestions-sopleasefeelfreetoaskmeanythingthen.
-Don'
thesitatetointerruptifyouhaveaquestion.
-Pleasefeelfreetointerruptmeatanytime.
-Pleasestopmeifyouhaveanyquestions.
-Ifyouneedclarificationonanypoint,you'
rewelcometoaskquestionsatanytime.
-CanIcomebacktothatpointlater?
-Iwillbecomingtothatpointinaminute.
-That'
satrickyquestion.
-Wewillgointodetailslater.Butjusttogiveyouanideaof...
-Iamafraidthere'
snoeasyanswertothatone...
-Yes,that'
saverygoodpoint.
-Perhapswecouldleavethatpointuntilthequestionsattheendofthepresentation
-IthinkIsaidthatIwouldanswerquestionsattheendofthepresentation---perhapsyouwouldn'
tmindwaitinguntilthen.
-Ithinkwehavetimeforjustonemorequestion
欢迎听众（正式）
-Welcometoourcompany
-Iampleasedtobeabletowelcomeyoutoourcompany...
-I'
dliketothankyouforcoming.
-MayItakethisopportunityofthankingyouforcoming
欢迎听众（非正式）
mgladyoucouldallgethere...
mgladtoseesomanypeoplehere.
-It'
sGREattobebackhere.
-Helloagaineverybody.Thankyouforbeingontime/makingtheefforttocometoday.
-WelcometoXPartII.
受邀请在会议上致词
-Iamdelighted/pleased/gladtohavetheopportunitytopresent/ofmakingthispresentation...
-Iamgratefulfortheopportunitytopresent...
dliketothankyouforinviting/askingme/givingmethechanceto...
-Goodmorning/afternoon/eveningladiesandgentleman
smypleasantdutytodayto...
vebeenaskedto...
告知演讲的话题
-thesubjectofmypresentationis...
-Ishallbespeakingtodayabout...
-Mypresentationconcerns...
-Today'
stopicis...
-Todayweareheretogiveapresentationon...
-Todayweareheretotalkabout...Beforewestart,I'
dlikeyoumeetmyteammembers...
-Abrieflookattoday'
sagenda...（告诉听众所讲内容的先后顺序）
-Beforewestartourpresentation,let'
stakeabrieflookattheagenda...
-Ishallbeofferingabriefanalysisof...
-themainareathatIintendtocoverinthispresentationis...
-Takeamomentandthinkof...
-Thankyouforgivingmetheopportunitytotellyouabout...
告诉听众发言的长度
-Duringthenexttenminutes,Ishall...
-Ishallbespeakingforabouttenminutes...
-Mypresentationwilllastforabouttenminutes...
-Iwon'
ttakeupmorethantenminutesofyourtime...
-Idon'
tintendtospeakforlongerthantenminutes...
-Iknowthattimeisshort,soIintendtokeepthisbrief
-Ihavealottocramintothenexttenminutes,soI'
dbettermakeastart...
引起听众的兴趣
mgoingtobespeakingaboutsomethingthatisvitallyimportanttoallofus.
-Mypresentationwillhelpsolveaproblemthathaspuzzledpeopleforyears...
-Attheendofthispresentationyouwillunderstandwhythiscompanyhasbeensosuccessfulforsolong...
-Iamgoingtobetalkingaboutaproductthatcoulddoubleyourprofitmargins...
-thenexttenminuteswillchangeyourattitudetosalesandmarketing...
-Overthenexttenminutesyouaregoingtohearaboutsomethingthatwillchangethewayyourcompaniesoperate...
-Bytheendofthispresentationyouwillknowallthereistoknowabout...
告诉听众内容要点
-therearefivemainaspectstothistopic（...thefirst,...thesecond,...athird,...another,...thefinal）
-Iamgoingtoexaminethesetopicsinthefollowingorder（...first,...next,...afterthat,...finally）
vedividedmytalkintofiveparts...
-Iwilldealwiththesetopicsinchronologicalorder...
mgoingtostartwithageneraloverviewandthenfocusonthisparticularproblem（...ingeneral,...moreparticularly）.
-Iwanttostartwiththisparticulartopic,andthendrawsomemoregeneralconclusionsfromit（...specifically,...inawidercontext）.
-thereare（anumberof）factorsthatmayaffect...
-Wehavetotakeintoaccountinanydiscussionofthissubject,thefollowingconsiderations.
-Wealloughttobeawareofthefollowingpoints.
结束语
-Inconclusion,I'
dliketo...
-I'
dliketofinishby...
-Finally...
-Bywayofconclusion...
-IhopeIhavemademyselfunderstood
-Ihopeyouhavefoundthisuseful
-Ihopethishasgivenyousomeidea/clearidea/anoutlineof...
-Letmeendbysaying...
-That,thenwasallIhadtosayon...
-Thatconcludesourpresentation...
-IhopeI'
vemanagedtogiveyouaclearerpictureof...
-Ifthereareanyquestions,I'
dbedelightedto...
-Thankyouforyourattention...
-Let'
sbreakforacoffeeatthispoint
-Iamafraidthattheclockisagainstus,sowehadbetterstophere
-Youhavebeenaveryattentiveaudience---thankyou
转自
转帖二
做presentation，我们要注意对话题的准备以及态度和身体语言等等，除此之外，我们还应该掌握一些常用句型。
1.Right,let'
sgetstarted.
2.Letmeintroducemyself.
3.I'
vedividedmypresentationintothreemainparts.
4.Justtogiveyouabriefoverview.
5.I'
llbesayingmoreaboutthisinaminute.
6.I'
msuretheimplicationsofthisarecleartoallofus.
7.There'
sanimportantpointtobemadehere.
8.OK,let'
smoveon.（goontomakeyournextpoint）
9.Asyoucansee,thefiguresspeakforthemselves.
10.TogobacktowhatIwassayingearlier.
11.Arethereanyquestionsyou'
dliketoaskatthispoint?
12.I'
dliketolookatthisinmoredetail.
13.Let'
sputthisintoperspective.（toexplainitthisway）
14.PerhapsIshouldexpandonthatalittle.
15.Todigressforamoment?
（todepartfromyourplan）
16.So,tosumup?
17.Thatbringsmetotheendofmytalk.
18.Thankyou.I'
msureyouallhavelotsofquestions.
转帖三
1.Greeting,name,position
Ladiesandgentlemen.It’sanhonortohavetheopportunitytoaddresssuchadistinguishedaudience.
Goodmorning.Letmestartbysayingjustafewwordsaboutmyownbackground.Istartedoutin….
Goodafternoonandtha
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