高中英语人教版必修一习题课后阅读训练Unit4Period1.docx
《高中英语人教版必修一习题课后阅读训练Unit4Period1.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语人教版必修一习题课后阅读训练Unit4Period1.docx（8页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。
高中英语人教版必修一习题课后阅读训练Unit4Period1
课后阅读训练
Unit4 Period1
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Anearthquakeisoneofthemostcommonnaturaldisasters.Itmaycausegreatdamage.Soitiswisetolearnsomesimplesafetytipstoprotectyourselforyourfamilymembers.
Fragileitems,likethosemadeofglassshouldusuallybeplacedonalowersurface,nearthegroundinsteadofplacingthemoncupboardshigherup.Neverplacethemnearyourbed,sofasandotherfurniturewhereyouwouldbesittingorlyingdown.Whenthereisastrongmovement,thesepieceswillfallonthefloordirectlyandnotonyou.
Thereisastrongchanceofshortcircuits（短路）andfirebreakoutsduringanearthquake.Makesureyouturnoffelectricalconnectionsandgasimmediatelywhenanearthquakehappens.
Duringanearthquake,liebeneathanobjectthatisnoteasilydamaged.Donotgonearobjectsthatcoulddirectlyfallonyou.Neverusetheelevatortogodown.Stayinsideuntiltheshakingstopsanditissafetogooutside.Researchhasshownthatmostinjureshappenwhenpeopleinsidebuildingstrytogoout.Usethestaircasesatalltimes.
Ifyouareoutdoors,donottakeshelterunderatree,streetlights,electricpolesortallbuildings.Ifyouaredriving,stopyourcarandstayinasafeplace.Donotparkyourcarunderatreeoranytallobject.
Iftrappedindebris（瓦砾堆）,coveryourmouthwithahandkerchieforclothing.Taponapipeorwallsorescuerscanfindyou.Useawhistle（哨子）ifitisavailable.Nevershoutforhelp.Shoutingcancauseyoutobreatheindangerousamountsofdust.Donotlightamatchbecauseyoumayburnyourself.Donotmoveaboutorkickupdust.
【语篇概述】在地震发生时,我们应该采取什么样的安全措施?
1.Thepurposeofthepassageistotellreaders_______.
A.thedamagecausedbyearthquakes
B.therescueworkafterearthquakes
C.whattododuringearthquakes
D.howtopreventearthquakes
【解析】选C。
推理判断题。
从第一段的Soitiswisetolearnsomesimplesafetytipstoprotectyourselforyourfamilymembers可知,本文的主要目的是介绍地震时应采取的一些安全措施,故选C。
2.Theunderlinedword“Fragile”inParagraph2probablymeans“_______”.
A.easilybroken B.easilyfound
C.expensiveD.heavy
【解析】选A。
词义猜测题。
根据画线词后所给的例子likethosemadeofglass及段末的pieces可知这里指“易碎的”。
3.Duringanearthquake,peopleareadvisedto_______.
A.gooutofthebuildingatonce
B.turnoffpowerandgasimmediately
C.takeshelterunderatree
D.drivetoasafeplace
【解析】选B。
细节理解题。
从第三段Makesureyouturnoffelectricalconnectionsandgasimmediatelywhenanearthquakehappens可知,地震时在室内的话应首先关闭电源和煤气,故选B。
B
TheearthquakethatshookJapanonMarch11,2011wasthestrongestearthquakeinthatcountry’srecorded（有记录的）historyandthefourthstrongestrecordedonEarthsince1990.Itcrackedopentheground,knockedpeopleofftheirfeet,andmadetallbuildingsmove.Thenthingsgotevenworse.
Itcreatedhugewavescalledatsunami（海啸）.Wallsofwaterastallas30feetfloodedintothecoastandsweptsixmilesinland,wipingouteverythingintheway.
Manyhumansurvivorswereseparatedfromtheirpets.Manyanimalloverswentoutoftheirwaytohelppetsinneedafterthetsunami.Andsomepetshelpedtheirownerstoo.
WhenKamanaheardthetsunamialert（警报）,hedecidedtovisithisneighborstowarnthemofthecomingdanger.Heputhisdog,Shane,intheyardsothattheycouldleaveassoonashereturned.Butlater,asheheadedhome,thetsunamifloodedintothecity,destroyinghispath.Kamanawasforcedtoruntohigherground,toaschoolthatservedasashelter.HefearedhewouldneverseeShaneagain.
Sixhourslater,Kamanaheardthatadogwaswaitingoutsidetheschool.Hewenttolook:
It’sShane!
ThedogswamthroughthetsunamiandfoundKamana,eventhoughShanehadneverbeentotheschool.
Afterthehugeearthquakeended,83-year-oldTamiAkanumathoughtthatsheandhersmalldog,Babu,weresafe.ButBabuwasanythingbutcalm.Shecriedandwalkedworriedly,asifreallywantingtogooutforawalk.That’sstrange,sinceBabudidn’tliketakingwalks.ButAkanumatookherout.
Outside,Babuheadedupahillinsteadoftowardstheirnormalroutenearthewater.WhenAkanumasloweddown,thelittledogpulledherhigher.Oncetheyreachedthehilltop,Akanumalookedbackandwassurprised:
Thepaththeyhadtakenwasfloodedandherhomehadbeendestroyedbyfast-flowingwater.LittleBabuhelpedherownerescapeintime.
【语篇概述】2011年3月份的日本大地震对于人类和动物来说都是一场灾难。
灾难中人与动物之间的感人故事时有发生。
4.Whatarethefirsttwoparagraphsabout?
A.Abriefintroductiontotheearthquake.
B.Thestrongestearthquakeinhistory.
C.Theinfluenceofthetsunami.
D.Thecauseofthetsunami.
【解析】选A。
主旨大意题。
文章前两段讲述了2011年3月份的日本大地震的概况。
只有A项全面概括了大意,其余三项都太片面。
5.WhydidKamanathinkhewouldneverseeShaneagain?
A.Hecouldn’tgobackhometotakeit.
B.Hewasafraidithadbeenkilledbythetsunami.
C.Hethoughtithadbeentakenawaybyhisneighbor.
D.Hefeareditdidn’tknowhewasattheshelterthen.
【解析】选B。
细节理解题。
由第四段中的Butlater,asheheadedhome,thetsunamifloodedintothecity,destroyinghispath.可知,当他返回去的时候,他回家的路已经被大水淹没了,他担心Shane被大水淹死了,故选B。
6.Babucriedandwalkedworriedlybecause_______.
A.shefeltagreatfloodwasontheway
B.shewasfrightenedbythetsunami
C.shewantedtogooutforawalk
D.shewasafraidofbeingleftalone
【解析】选A。
细节理解题。
由最后一段可知,Babu刚将自己的主人Akanuma带到山顶,Akanuma便发现她们刚刚走过的路已被洪水毁掉了,由此可以判断出Babu的异常表现表明它感觉到洪水即将来临,故选A。
C
Australiaisacountryknownforitsfreelifestyleandeasy-goingpeople.Lately,however,people’sdrinkinghabitshavebeenchanging.MoreandmoreAustraliansarechangingtheirglassesofbeerforglassesoflemonadeorjustwater.
AgrowingnumberofAustraliansareleavingalcohol（酒）behind,atleastforawhile.20yearsago,only6%ofAustralianadultsneverhadadrink.Todaythenumberhasdoubledto12%.Thenumberforteenagersissimilar.Thepercentageofdrinkingyoungstershasgonedownfromhalfin1990toathirdtoday.AlthoughAustraliansstillreportseriousdrinkingproblems,peoplehavebeguntoconsiderthatgettingdrunkjustforfunisnotthehealthiestthingtodo.
OtherAustralianshavestartedcampaigning（发起运动）againstalcohol.HelloSundayMorningisawebsitethatwantstopersuadepeopletochangetheirdrinkinghabitsandcommentaboutit.Sinceitsstartin2009,almost10,000peoplehaveregistered（注册）andwrittenabouttheirrelationshipwithalcohol.Theamountthatitsusersdrinkatthemomentisatabout70%ofitsoriginal（原来的）level.OtherorganizationsareFebFast,whereyougiveupdrinkingalcoholforamonth,orDryJuly,anorganizationwhichcampaignsforahealthylifestyle.
Australianshaverealizednotonlytheharmthatalcoholcando,butalsothecosts.Cuttingdownalcoholcansavethemalotofmoneythattheycoulduseelsewhere.Statehealthcostscouldalsobegreatlyreduced.Suchcampaignscanhaveaninfluenceonpeople’slifestyles,butitwilltakesometime.Afterall,Australiaisknownforbeinganationthatlovesdrinking.
【语篇概述】澳大利亚人过着悠闲的生活,享受着自由的生活方式,但近年来,澳大利亚人的饮酒习惯正在悄然改变。
7.WhyhavesomanyAustraliansstoppeddrinking?
A.Theypreferlemonaderatherthanbeer.
B.Theywanttosetagoodexampletoteenagers.
C.Theyhaverealizeddrinkingdoesharmtothem.
D.Theyhavehadseriousaccidentsbecauseofdrinking.
【解析】选C。
细节理解题。
根据第二段末句AlthoughAustraliansstillreportseriousdrinkingproblems,peoplehavebeguntoconsiderthatgettingdrunkjustforfunisnotthehealthiestthingtodo.可知,澳大利亚人意识到了喝酒的危害。
8.WhatdoesHelloSundayMorningmainlydo?
A.Itintroducessomeorganizations.
B.Ithelpsimprovepeople’srelationship.
C.Itstudiestheamountthatitsusersdrink.
D.Itencouragespeopletodrinklessalcohol.
【解析】选D。
推理判断题。
根据第三段第二句HelloSundayMorningisawebsitethatwantstopersuadepeopletochangetheirdrinkinghabitsandcommentaboutit.和第四句Theamountthatitsusersdrinkatthemomentisatabout70%ofitsoriginallevel.可知,这个网站是为了鼓励人们少喝一些酒。
9.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?
A.MostAustralianswillgiveupdrinking.
B.AlcoholinAustraliaisveryexpensive.
C.Moreorganizationswillcampaignagainstalcohol.
D.It’snoteasyforAustralianstochangetheirlifestyles.
【解析】选D。
推理判断题。
根据末段第四句Suchcampaignscanhaveaninfluenceonpeople’slifestyles,butitwilltakesometime.可知,澳大利亚人要改变他们的生活方式不容易。
10.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.FreelifestylesofAustralians
B.Areportonalcoholandhealth
C.Australiansarechangingdrinkinghabits
D.CampaignsinAustraliaareagainstalcohol
【解析】选C。
主旨大意题。
根据第一段第二句Lately,however,people’sdrinkinghabitshavebeenchanging.以及文章内容可知,本文主要讲述澳大利亚人正逐渐改变着他们的饮酒习惯。
Ⅱ.阅读填句
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Today,lookingbeautifulissomethingthatmanygirlshavetodo.Belowyouwillfindthesimplestwaystomakeyourselflookandfeelbeautifulinnotime.
Bekind. 1 Think:
youcouldbetheprettiestgirlontheoutside,butyoumaybereallymean.Wouldyouwanttobethatgirl,orwouldyouwanttobethekind,friendlygirleveryonewantstotalkto?
Holdyourheaduphighforeveryonetosee. 2 Thisisthemostimportantpartoffeelingandbeingbeautiful.Howareyougoingtolookbeautifulifyouyourselfdonotfeelbeautiful?
Rememberthatbeautyisfromwithinnotwhatyouputonyourself.
3 Donotcutyourhairthewayeveryoneelseiscuttingtheirs,unlessthatishowyouwantitandthat’swhatlooksgoodonyou.Gotoabeautysupplyshopandtrysomewigs（假发）ofdifferentstylestoseewhatsuitsyou.Thengooutandgetthathaircut.
Wearclothesthatsuityou. 4 Tryonanyclothesthatyoubuy,whetheryoubuythemataretailstoreorathriftstore.Neverleavethestorewithouttryingthemonfirst.
Do
升级会员 