呼吸系统小考Respiratory system test.docx

呼吸系统小考Respiratory system test.docx

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呼吸系统小考Respiratorysystemtest

呼吸系统小考（Respiratorysystemtest）

呼吸系统小考（Respiratorysystemtest）1.typicalsymptomsofbronchiectasisandpulmonaryabscessare（D）A.bloodysputum,B.largemucoidsputum,C.yellowpurulentsputumD.aftertheretentionofsputumstratifiedphenomenon,E.largeamountofpus,foulsputum2.,themostfrequentandmalignantlungcanceris（B）A.squamouscellcarcinoma,B.,smallcellundifferentiatedcarcinoma,C.adenocarcinoma,D.largecellundifferentiatedcarcinoma,E.lungmetastasiscarcinoma3.ofthediagnosticvalueofpneumococcalpneumoniais（E）A.greensputumsputumC.B.milkywhiteredbrowngelatinoussputumD.brownishyellowsputum,E.rustysputum4.（E）isnotatypicalsignofchronicobstructiveemphysema.A.twodecreasedlungbreathingmovement,B.twolungauscultation,decreasedalveolarbreathsoundsC.D.E.percussionhyperresonancebarrelchestandinspiratoryprolongationwithasthmatone5.,themainbasisforthediagnosisoftuberculosisis（C）A.chestX-ray,B.tuberculintest,C.sputum,TBexamination,D.clinicalmanifestation,E.pleuraleffusion6.respiratoryfailureofthefirstsymptomsare:

AA.B.C.cyanosisdyspneasymptomD.E.symptomsofdigestivesystemcardiovascularsystemsymptoms7.orless（E）showedtheclinicalfeaturesofpulmonaryabscess.A.coughandexpectoration,B.lowfever,cough,C.fever,coughandcough,alargenumberofrustysputum,D.cough,hemoptysis,E.fever,coughandcough,alotofpus,foulsputum8.typicalsymptomsofbronchiectasisandpulmonaryabscessare（D）A.bloodysputum,B.largemucoidsputum,C.yellowpurulentsputumD.aftertheretentionofsputumstratifiedphenomenon,E.largeamountofpus,foulsputum9.,largeamountsofsputumreferto（A）A.24hourssputumvolumeisgreaterthan100mlB.24hours,sputumvolumeisgreaterthan150mlC.,12hourssputumamountisgreaterthan100mlD.12hourssputumvolumeisgreaterthan150mlE.,24hourssputumamountisgreaterthan200ml10.posturaldrainageisthereasonablepositionofEinbronchiectasispatientsA.anypositioncanbeB.,takethepatientfeelcomfortablepositionTheaffectedsideoftheC.islocatedlowandthedrainagebronchusopensupwardsTheaffectedsideofD.islocatedhorizontally,withdrainageofbronchialopeninghorizontalTheE.sideissituatedhighandthedrainagebronchusopensdownward11.theprimarynursingmeasureforhemoptysisis（D）A.oxygeninhalation,B.hemostasis,C.psychologicalcare,mentalcomfortD.keepairwayunobstructedandE.takelateraldecubitus12.thesize,distributionanddensityofmiliarylesionswerefoundinX-raychestfilms.Thetypeofpulmonarytuberculosisinthispatientwas（B）A.primaryB.,hematogenousdisseminatedC.,infiltrativeD.,chronicfibrouscavitytypeE.,Vtype13.thetreatmentofrespiratoryfailuremainlyliesinDA.treatmentofprimarydisease,B.,eliminationofincentives,C.supporttherapyD.correctshypoxiaandC02retention,andE.correctsacid-baseimbalance14.,massivehemoptysisrefersto（C）A.theamountofhemoptysisismorethan100mlB.,theamountofhemoptysisismorethan200mlC.,andtheamountofhemoptysisismorethan300mlD.24hourshemoptysismorethan600mlE.24hours,morethan1000mlhemoptysis15.,itiseasytodiagnosepneumothorax,buttheimportantbasisisthat（A）A.chestX-rayexamination,B.sputumcultureexamination,C.chestpressuredeterminationD.presentedwithdyspnea,andE.examinationrevealedashiftofthetracheatothecontralateralside16.whenperformingabdominalbreathingandlipretraction,thepracticeisincorrect（B）A.breatheinthroughthenose.WhenB.inhale,theabdominalmusclescontractC.andbreatheoutthroughthemouthD.shrinkslipswhenexhaling,SlowexpiratoryE.expiratoryandinspiratorytimeratiois2:

117.male,38yearsold,halfmonthbeforeextraction,morningfeverchills,cough,sputumvolumegraduallyincreased,waspurulentodor,leftchestshowedalargeshadow,acavity,themostlikelydiagnosisisAleftlowerpneumoniaBleftlowerlungabscessCleftlowerpulmonarytuberculosisDlungcancerEleftlowerpulmonarybronchiectasisThecorrectanswer:

B18.patients,aged30,oftencoughupalargeamountofpurulentsputumwithsmallamountsofbloodduringthemorningandeveningperiods,andthesputumisdividedintothreelayers,possiblyDA.chronicbronchitis,B.,lungcancer,C.,tuberculosis,D.,bronchiectasis,E.emphysema19.respiratoryfailureshouldbeparticularlycarefulCA.B.respiratorystimulantexpectorantantiasthmaticagentC.sedativehypnoticagentD.andagentE.tonicwaterdiuresis20.bronchiectasischestisvisiblefeaturesDA.pulmonaryB.increasesthetransparencyofthickwallcavitiesC.cloudslikeshadowshadowshadowsphericalE.D.curlyhair21.lungbronchiectasiscanbeheardEA.B.rhonchustubetypebreathingC.D.crepituswheezingE.lesionfixedralesHottype22.pneumococcalpneumoniapatientsareusuallyAA.B.C.D.intermittentfeverremittentfevereneciaundulantfeverE.irregularheat23.,themostcommoncauseofpulmonaryheartdiseaseis（D）A.lateralcurvatureofthespine,B.,pulmonaryvasculardisease,C.,chronicdiffuseinterstitialfibrosisofthelungD.chronicobstructivepulmonarydisease,E.,bronchialasthma24.whenthebronchiinthebasallobeofthelowerrightlungexpand,thereisalargeamountofpurulentsputum,andthepositionofposturaldrainageshouldbetakenplace（D）AheadBClowpronestudentssittingsupineheadfoothighDlowEfoothighpronesupineheadhighlow25.pneumothoraxroutineextractiongaspuncturesiteis:

AA.clavicleline,secondintercostalB.,axillaryline,seventhintercostal,C.axillaryline,fourth-5intercostal,D.axillaryline,seventhintercostalE.,shoulderseventh-9intercostal26.inordertoalleviatechestpaincausedbypleurisy,thepatientshouldtake（D）A.supineposition,B.semirecumbentposition,C.proneposition,D.lateraldecubitusposition,E.lateraldecubitusposition27.malepatients,aged50,chronicbronchitisandemphysemainthelonghistoryofparoxysmalcoughsuddenlyappearedaftertherightchestpain,dyspnea,progressive,mostlikelyC.D.E.asthmapneumothoraxpleuraleffusionCA.acutemyocardialinfarctionB.chronicbronchitisacuteattack28.irritatingcoughormetalliccoughshouldbeconsideredfirst:

CA.upperrespiratorytractinfection,B.lungdisease,earlyC.,bronchogeniccarcinoma,D.bronchiectasis,E.,leftventriculardysfunction29.themainsymptomsofchronicbronchitisare（A）Achroniccough,expectorationandwheezing,Bchroniccough,expectoration,afternoonlowfever,C,chroniccough,chestpain,D,chroniccough,repeatedhemoptysisEirritatingcoughandbloodysputum30.ofthemostsensitivetochemotherapyarelungcancer（B）,Asquamouscellcarcinoma,B,smallcellundifferentiatedcarcinoma,Clargecellundifferentiatedcarcinoma,Dlungcancer,Ealveolarcarcinoma31.forpatientswithpulmonaryheartdisease,itisincorrect（E）A.wasgivenlowconcentration（25%-30%）oxygeninhalation,B.intermittentandslowdiuresisC.digitalisisafastandsmallchoiceprincipleD.maintainsairwaypatencyandE.patientsusesedativeswhentheybecomeagitated32.forpatientswithbronchiectasis,posturaldrainagetimeshouldbechosenatDA.B.a.m.C.noon,D.PM,E.beforemeals33.shockpneumonia,patientsshouldtakewhatpositionE?

A.B.semisupinesupinedecubitusTrendelenburgpositionD.C.E.tothesupinepositionorslightlyhigherhead,foothighspecialposition34.pneumococcalpneumoniahasthemostcharacteristiccharacteristics:

BA.dyspnea,B.cough,rustysputum,andenhancedC.speechfibrillationD.cough,chestpain,E.,fever,chillsThirty-fiveShewas21yearsold,sufferingfromerythroderma,skinitching,chills,fever,cough,hemoptysis,sputumandshortnessofbreathfornearlyaweek.Checkthebody:

twolungscatteredinmoistrale,leftskinhasbrokenscab.ChestX-rayshoweddoublelungscatteredinsmallshadow,thetotalnumberofWBCwas32*109/L,andthesizeofneutrophilwas0.90.ThemostprobablediagnosisisAhematogenouspulmonaryabscessBhematogenousdisseminatedpulmonarytuberculosisCtenuifoliapneumoniaDmetastaticcarcinomaoflungEpulmonarysarcoidosisThecorrectanswer:

A36.forthecoughandexpectorationpatients,themistakeofnursingisDA.keeptheindoorairfreshandsuitablefortemperatureandhumidityPayattentiontooralcareB.vomicaC.isnoteasytocoughupphlegmthick,encouragemorewater,theimplementationofaerosolinhalationD.phlegmcanafterposturaldrainageE.andunabletocoughupphlegm,turningbacktohelp37.themostcommontypeofsecondarypulmonarytuberculosisisCA.primarypulmonarytuberculosis,B.hematogenousdisseminatedpulmonarytuberculosis,C.infiltrativepulmonarytuberculosis,D.,chronicfibrocavitarypulmonarytuberculosis,E.tuberculouspleurisy38.thesimplestandeffectivemethodofsterilizationforpulmonarytuberculosispatientsisDA.buryB.,boilC.,sunD.paper,burnE.1perthousandperaceticacidsoak39.obstructiveemphysemaischaracterizedbydyspnea（C）A.B.withcyanosisassociatedwithasthmaC.expiratorydyspneaD.exertionaldyspneaandorthopneaE.40.themaindiagnosticcriteriaofchronicbronchitisare:

AA.historyandclinicalmanifestation,B.lungfunctiontest,C.sputumbacteriologicalexaminationD.X-rayexaminationE.longhistoryofsmoking41.,atuberculosispatient,suddenlyappearjetbighemoptysis,andthensuddenlyinterrupted,expressionterror,sweatingprofusely,atthistimetheprimarynursingmeasuresisDA.immediatelytookthesupineposit