考研英语二历年真题答案解析全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语二试题.docx
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考研英语二历年真题答案解析全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语二试题
SectionⅠUseofEnglish
Directions:
Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmark[A],[B],[C]or[D]onANSWERSHEET1.(10points)
Beingagoodparentis,ofcourse,whateveryparentwouldliketobe.Butdefiningwhatitmeanstobeagoodparentisundoubtedlyvery_1_,particularlysincechildrenresponddifferentlytothesamestyleofparenting.Acalm,rule-followingchildmightrespondbettertoadifferentsortofparentingthan,_2_,ayoungersibling.
_3_,there’sanothersortofparentthat’sabiteasierto_4_:
apatientparent.Childrenofeveryagebenefitfrompatientparenting.Still,_5_everyparentwouldliketobepatient,thisisnoeasy_6_.Sometimesparentsgetexhaustedandfrustratedandareunabletomaintaina_7_andcomposedstylewiththeirkids.Iunderstandthis.
You’reonlyhuman,andsometimesyourkidscan_8_youjustalittletoofar.Andthenthe_9_happens:
Youloseyourpatienceandeitherscreamatyourkidsorsaysomethingthatwasabittoo_10_anddoesnobodyanygood.Youwishthatyoucould_11_theclockandstartover.We’veallbeenthere.
_12_,eventhoughit’scommon,it’simportanttokeepinmindthatinasinglemomentoffatigue,youcansaysomethingtoyourchildthatyoumay_13_foralongtime.Thismaynotonlydodamagetoyourrelationshipwithyourchildbutalso_14_yourchild’sself-esteem.
Ifyouconsistentlyloseyour_15_withyourkids,thenyouareinadvertentlymodelingalackofemotionalcontrolforyourkids.Weareallbecomingincreasinglyawareofthe_16_ofmodelingtoleranceandpatiencefortheyoungergeneration.Thisisaskillthatwillhelpthemallthroughoutlife.Infact,theabilitytoemotionallyregulateormaintainemotionalcontrolwhen_17_bystressisoneofthemostimportantofalllife’sskills.
Certainly,it’sincredibly_18_tomaintainpatienceatalltimeswithyourchildren.Amorepracticalgoalistotry,tothebestofyourability,tobeastolerantandcomposedasyoucanwhenfacedwith_19_situationsinvolvingyourchildren.Icanpromiseyouthis:
Asaresultofworkingtowardthisgoal,youandyourchildrenwillbenefitand_20_fromstressfulmomentsfeelingbetterphysicallyandemotionally.
第1题
1.[A]tedious[B]pleasant[C]instructive[D]tricky
[参考答案]D
[答案解析]
[A]tedious单调沉闷的[B]pleasant愉悦的 [C]instructive有益的[D]tricky狡猾的
【答案】[D]
【解析】根据首段首句对于全文主旨的提示,可以得知这篇完形是围绕“成为好的父母”主题展开。
第二句but一词形成转折逻辑,因此,在第一空选择转折逻辑且方向相反的选项,因此选择tricky。
(当然,做一个好父母是每个父母都想做的。
但是,一个好父母的定义无疑是非常棘手的,尤其是对于相同的父母教养方式,孩子们有不同的方式。
)
第2题
2.[A]in addition[B]for example[C]at once[D]by accident
[参考答案]B
[答案解析]
[A]inaddition另外[B]forexample例如 [C]atonce立刻[D]byaccident偶然
【答案】[B]
【解析】句中内容是对上文内容的具体在展开,且为示例内容,因此可以直接选择forexample.(例如,一个冷静的且遵循规则的孩子比起其兄弟姐妹可能会更好的回应不同父母的教养方式。
)
第3题
3.[A]Fortunately[B]Occasionally[C]Accordingly[D]Eventually
[参考答案]A
[答案解析]
[A]Fortunately幸运地 [B]Occasionally偶尔地 [C]Accordingly因此[D]Eventually最终
【答案】[A]
【解析】根据后文当中提及到的easier可以得知语义逻辑方向,因此,前后方向形成转折,选择fortunately。
(幸运地是,另一种类型的父母更容易描述:
一个有耐心的父母。
每个年龄的孩子会得益于有耐心的教养。
)
第4题
4.[A]amuse[B]assist[C]describe[D]train
[参考答案]C
[答案解析]
[A]amuse娱乐[B]assist坚持 [C]describe描述 [D]train训练
【答案】[C]
【解析】根据上文提及到的定义defining一词,此处可以选择describe。
第5题
5.[A]while[B]because[C]unless[D]once
[参考答案]A
[答案解析]
[A]while然而[B]because因为 [C]unless除非 [D]once曾经,一旦
【答案】[A]
【解析】后文提及到的no否定一词,可以选择前后的转折逻辑。
因此此处选择while.(尽管每一个父母都想耐心些,但是这并非易事。
)
第6题
6.[A]answer[B]task[C]choice[D]access
[参考答案]B
[答案解析]
[A]answer回答[B]task任务[C]choice选择[D]access接近
【答案】[B]
【解析】此处搭配语义,可以选择task一词;(有时候父母会筋疲力尽的或者沮丧的,且不能够对他们的孩子维持容忍和沉着镇静的风格,我能明白这些。
)
第7题
7.[A]tolerant[B]formal[C]rigid[D]critical
[参考答案]A
[答案解析]
[A]tolerant容忍的 [B]formal正式的[C]rigid严厉的[D]critical批判的
【答案】[A]
【解析】此处根据and前后并列,后面为composed一词(沉着的,冷静的),前后并列一致原则,因此,此处选择tolerant。
第8题
8.[A]move[B]drag[C]push[D]send
[参考答案]C
[答案解析]
[A]move移动[B]drag拖[C]push推[D]send发送
【答案】[C]
【解析】根据alittletoofar以及后文可知,孩子促使你失去耐心,故选push推。
第9题
9.[A]mysterious[B]illogical[C]suspicious[D]inevitable
[参考答案]D
[答案解析]
[A]mysterious神秘的 [B]illogical不合逻辑的 [C]suspicious可疑的[D]inevitable不可避免的
【答案】[D]
【解析】由loseyourpatience,scream等可知,发生的事是不好的事。
inevitable符合题意。
第10题
10.[A]boring[B]naive[C]harsh[D]vague
[参考答案]C
[答案解析]
[A]boring无聊的[B]naive幼稚的 [C]harsh严厉的[D]vague模糊的
【答案】[C]
【解析】由saysomething得知,言辞过于严厉,harsh正确。
第11题
11.[A]turn back[B]take apart[C]set aside[D]cover up
[参考答案]A
[答案解析]
[A]turnback返回 [B]takeapart拆开 [C]setaside放一边[D]coverup遮盖
【答案】[A]
【解析】由theclockandstartover得知,父母想让时间倒流,故turnback正确。
第12题
12.[A]Overall[B]Instead[C]However[D]Otherwise
[参考答案]C
[答案解析]
[A]Overall全部[B]Instead相反[C]However然而[D]Otherwise否则
【答案】[C]
【解析】eventhough即使,表示让步。
即使这种现象很普遍/正常,但父母还要对孩子表达出自己的后悔。
转折连词However正确。
第13题
13.[A]like[B]miss[C]believe[D]regret
[参考答案]D
[答案解析]
[A]like喜欢 [B]miss思念[C]believe相信[D]regret后悔
【答案】[D]
【解析】由前文及foralongtime知道,父母对某件事后悔了很长时间,regret正确。
第14题
14.[A]raise[B]affect[C]justify[D]reflect
[参考答案]B
[答案解析]
[A]raise提高[B]affect影响[C]justify使......合理 [D]reflect反映
【答案】[B]
【解析】由damage可知,空格处和前面感情色彩一致,故affect正确。
第15题
15.[A]time[B]bond[C]race[D]cool
[参考答案]D
[答案解析]
[A]time时间[B]bond联系[C]race比赛[D]cool冷静
【答案】[D]
【解析】由alackof emotionalcontrolforyourkid知道,缺乏情感控制,也就是不冷静。
故cool正确。
第16题
16.[A]nature[B]secret[C]importance[D]context
[参考答案]C
[答案解析]
[A]nature自然 [B]secret秘密[C]importance重要性[D]context语境
【答案】[C]
【解析】由后文得知,意识到宽容和耐心的重要性,故importance正确。
第17题
17.[A]cheated[B]defeated[C]confused[D]confronted
[参考答案]D
[答案解析]
[A]cheated欺骗 [B]defeated打败[C]confused困惑 [D]confronted面对
【答案】[D]
【解析】____bystress,面对压力时,confronted表示 “面对”,故为正确选项。
第18题
18.[A]terrible[B]hard[C]strange[D]wrong
[参考答案]B
[答案解析]
[A]terrible糟糕的[B]hard艰难的[C]strange奇怪的[D]wrong错误的
【答案】[B]
【解析】原文说和孩子一直耐心是很难的,hard符合题意。
第19题
19.[A]trying[B]changing[C]exciting[D]surprising
[参考答案]A
[答案解析]
[A]trying令人厌烦的[B]changing变化的 [C]exciting激动的[D]surprising出人意料的
【答案】[A]
【解析】在涉及到孩子的事情上,当你厌烦时,trying符合题意。
第20题
20.[A]hide[B]emerge[C]withdraw[D]escape
[参考答案]B
[答案解析]
[A]hide隐藏 [B]emerge出现[C]withdraw撤退[D]escape逃跑
【答案】[B]
【解析】emerge from固定搭配“脱离”,你和孩子都能获益并且脱离紧张的时刻,emerge正确。
PartB
Directions:
Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A-G for each numbered paragraphs (41-45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)
[A]Give compliments, just not too many
[B]Put on a good face, always
[C] Tailor your interactions
[D] Spend time with everyone
[E] Reveal, don’t hide, information
[F] Slow down and listen
[G] Put yourselves in others’ shoes
Five Ways to Win Over Everyone in the Office
Isitpossibletolikeeveryoneinyouroffice?
Thinkabouthowtoughitistoget together15people,muchless 50,whoallgetalongperfectly. Butunlikeinfriendships, youneedcoworkers. Youworkwiththemeverydayandyoudependonthemjustastheydependonyou. Herearesomewaysthatyoucangetthewholeofficeonyourside.
41_______________Ifyouhaveabonetopackwithsomeoneinyourworkplace, youmaytrystaytight-lippedaroundthem.Butyouwon’tbehelpingeitheroneofyou.AHarvardBusinessSchoolstudyfoundthatobserversconsistentlyratedthosewhowerefrankaboutthemselvesmorehighly, whilethosewhohidlosttrustworthiness.Thelessonisnotthatyoushouldmakeyourpersonallifeanopenbook,butrather,whengiventheoptiontoofferupdetailsabout yourselforpainstakinglyconcealthem, youshouldjustbehonest.42_______________Justasimportantasbeinghonestaboutyourselfisbeingreceptivetoothers. Weoftenfeeltheneedtotellothershowwefeel, whetherit’saconcern aboutaproject, astraythoughtoracomplaint. Thoseareallvalid,butyouneedtotaketimetohearoutyourcoworkers,too. Infact,rushingtogetyourownideasouttherecancausecolleaguestofeelyoudon’tvaluetheiropinions. Doyourbesttoengagecoworkersinagenuine, back-and-forthconversation,ratherthanprioritizingyourown thoughts.43_______________It’scommontohavea “cubiclemate” orspecial confidantinaworksetting.Butinadditiontothosetrustedcoworkers,youshouldexpandyourhorizonsandfindoutaboutallthepeoplearoundyou.Useyourlunchandcoffeebreaksto meetupwithcolleaguesyoudon’talwayssee.Findoutabouttheirlivesandinterestsbeyondthe job.Itrequiresminimaleffortandgoesalongway.Thiswillhelptogrowyourinternalnetwork, inadditiontobeinganicebreakintheworkday.44_______________
Positivefeedbackisimportantforanyonetohear.Andyoudon’thavetobesomeone’sbosstotellthemtheydidanexceptionaljobon aparticularproject.Thiswillhelpengendergoodwillinothers.Butdon’toverdoitorbefakeaboutit.Onestudyfoundthatpeoplerespondedbesttocommentsthatshifted fromnegativetopositive, possiblybecauseitsuggestedthey hadwonsomebodyover.45_______________Thisonemaybeabitmoredifficulttopulloff, butitcangoalongwaytoachievingresults.Rememberindealingwithanycoworkerwhattheyappreciatefrom aninteraction.Watchout forhowthey verbalizewithothers. Somepeoplelikesmalltalkinameetingbeforediggingintoimportantmatters,whileothers aremorestraightforward.Jokesthatworkononepersonwon’tnecessarilylandwithanother.So,adaptyourstyleaccordinglytotype.Considerthepersonthatyou’redealingwithinadvanceandwhatwillgetyoutoyourdesiredoutcome.
第21题
41.
[参考答案]E
[答案解析]
【解析】由“observersconsistentlyratedthosewhowerefrankaboutthemselvesmorehighly, whilethosewhohidlosttrustworthiness.” 和 “youshouldjustbehonest”可知,需要坦率、诚实。
符合题意的只有E选项,揭露而不是隐藏信息。
第22题
42.
[参考答案]F
[答案解析]