必修第二册 Unit 3 The Internet.docx
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必修第二册Unit3TheInternet
教材词汇要记牢
Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认
1.blogn.博客vi.写博客
2.bloggern.博客作者;博主
3.identityn.身份;个性
4.databasen.数据库;资料库
5.softwaren.软件
6.networkn.(互联)网络;网状系统;人际网vt.将……连接成网络;联播vi.建立工作关系
7.provincen.省
8.residentn.居民;(美国的)住院医生adj.(在某地)居住的
9.batteryn.电池
10.buttonn.按钮;纽扣
11.filen.文件;文件夹;档案
12.trolln.发挑衅帖子的人;恶意挑衅的帖子
13.cyberbullyn.网霸vt.&vi.网络欺凌
14.guidelinen.准则;指导原则
15.definevt.给……下定义;界定;解释
16.streamvt.流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频);流出vi.流动n.小河;溪流
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1.enginen.引擎;发动机;火车头
2.chatvi.聊天;闲聊
3.cashn.现金;金钱
4.updatevt.更新;向……提供最新信息n.更新;最新消息
5.stuckadj.卡住;陷(入);困(于)
6.surfvt.&vi.浏览;冲浪
7.charityn.慈善;慈善机构(或组织)
8.toughadj.艰难的;严厉的
9.plusconj.而且;此外n.加号;优势prep.加;另加
10.functionn.功能;作用;机能vi.起作用;正常工作;运转
11.confirmvt.确认;使确信
12.pressvt.按,压;敦促
13.discountn.折扣vt.打折
14.accountn.账户;描述
15.clickvt.&vi.点击
16.targetn.目标;对象;靶子vt.把……作为攻击目标
17.particularadj.特定的;特别的;讲究的
18.upsetadj.心烦的;苦恼的;沮丧的vt.(upset,upset)使烦恼;使生气;搅乱
19.tipn.忠告;诀窍;实用的提示
20.familiaradj.熟悉;熟知
21.casen.盒;箱;情况;案件
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1.convenientadj.方便的;近便的→conveniencen.方便→inconveniencen.不便
2.benefitn.益处vt.使受益vi.得益于→beneficialadj.有益的
3.distancen.距离→distantadj.遥远的;疏远的→distantlyadv.疏远地
4.inspirevt.鼓舞;激励;启发思考→inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的;使人振奋的→inspiredadj.受启发的;受鼓舞的→inspirationn.灵感;启发
5.accessn.通道;(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会vt.进入;使用;获取→accessibleadj.可以进入的;可以使用的
6.privacyn.隐私;私密→privateadj.私人的;秘密的→privatelyadv.私下地
7.theftn.偷(窃);盗窃罪→thiefn.小偷
8.rudeadj.粗鲁的;无礼的→rudelyadv.粗鲁地→rudenessn.粗鲁,粗暴
9.falseadj.假的;错误的→faultn.错误;瑕疵
10.embarrassingadj.让人难堪(尴尬;害羞)的→embarrassedadj.感到难堪(尴尬)的→embarrassmentn.尴尬
Ⅳ.核心短语
1.keeppany陪伴某人
2.nowthat既然;由于
3.gothrough经历;度过;仔细检查
4.inshape状况良好
5.keeptrackof掌握……的最新消息;了解……的动态
6.makefunof取笑;戏弄
7.keep(...)inmind牢记
高频词汇来助力
1.bridegroomn.新郎
2.brilliantadj.光亮的;极好的
3.broadenv.拓宽
4.budgetn.预算
5.burialn.埋葬
6.calculatevt.计算;预测
7.campaignn.战役;运动
8.candidaten.候选人;应试者
经典句式需悟通
1.TherearecountlessarticlestellingushowtheInternethasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient.
讲述互联网如何使我们的生活变得更加方便的文章数不胜数。
2.Atage50,shefoundherselfoutofworkandstuckathomewithonlyhercomputertokeephercompany.
50岁时,她发觉自己失业了,困在家里,只有电脑相伴。
3.ShewassoinspiredbythepeopleshemetonlinethatshedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehowtousecomputersandtheInternet.
她受到网友的启发,决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年纪较大的人们学习如何使用电脑和互联网。
4.Atrollisapersonwhopostscommentsorquestionsinordertostiruptroubleonline.
网络挑事者就是在网上张贴评论或问题以挑起事端的人。
5.However,themorepoliteyouare,thelesslikelyitisyouwillbeattacked.
但是,你越有礼貌,你被攻击的可能性就越小。
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分,共10分)
1.blogn.博客vi.写博客
2.identityn.身份;个性
3.softwaren.软件
4.residentn.居民;(美国的)住院医生
5.batteryn.电池
6.buttonn.按钮;纽扣
7.guidelinen.准则;指导原则
8.definevt.给……下定义;界定;解释
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分,共15分)
9.discountn.折扣vt.打折
10.stuckadj.卡住;陷(入);困(于)
11.surfvt.&vi.浏览;冲浪
12.toughadj.艰难的;严厉的
13.confirmvt.确认;使确信
14.pressvt.按,压;敦促
15.accountn.账户;描述
16.clickvt.&vi.点击
17.targetn.目标;对象;靶子vt.把……作为攻击目标
18.particularadj.特定的;特别的;讲究的
19.familiaradj.熟悉;熟知
20.casen.盒;箱;情况;案件
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分,共16分)
21.convenientadj.方便的;近便的→conveniencen.方便→inconveniencen.不便
22.benefitn.益处vt.使受益vi.得益于→beneficialadj.有益的
23.distancen.距离→distantadj.遥远的;疏远的→distantlyadv.疏远地
24.inspirevt.鼓舞;激励;启发思考→inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的;使人振奋的→inspiredadj.受启发的;受鼓舞的→inspirationn.灵感;启发
25.accessn.(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会vt.进入;使用;获取→accessibleadj.可进入的;可使用的
26.privacyn.隐私;私密→privateadj.私人的;秘密的→privatelyadv.私下地
27.rudeadj.粗鲁的;无礼的→rudelyadv.粗鲁地→rudenessn.粗鲁,粗暴
28.embarrassingadj.让人难堪(尴尬;害羞)的→embarrassedadj.感到难堪(尴尬)的→embarrassmentn.尴尬
Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1分,共5分)
29.brilliantadj.光亮的;极好的
30.broadenv.拓宽
31.budgetn.预算
32.calculatevt.计算;预测
33.campaignn.战役;运动
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分,共14分)
34.keeppany陪伴某人
35.nowthat既然;由于
36.gothrough经历;度过;仔细检查
37.inshape状况良好
38.keeptrackof掌握……的最新消息;了解……的动态
39.makefunof取笑;戏弄
40.keep(...)inmind牢记
Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)(每小题2分,共16分)
1.Iboughtapairofsneakersata30%discount,whichwascheaperthanexpected.
2.Sheearnsonly1,000yuanamonthbutisparticularaboutherclothes.
3.Thefunctionoftheheartistopumpbloodthroughthebody.
4.Ithasbeenconfirmed(确认)thathewasn’tthepersonwhostoleyourcow.
5.Hearrivedanhourlateandupset(打乱)allourarrangements.
6.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldpayforthesegoodsincashinsteadofbycheque.
7.Hewasbackintheoffice,updating(更新)theworkscheduleonthecomputer.
8.Youcanstayhereandkeepmecompany,orIwillfeellonely.
Ⅱ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)(每小题2分,共14分)
9.I’msorryfortheinconveniencecausedbymistakes.IsitconvenientforyoutocomeonThursday?
Ifnot,youcancomeatyourconvenience.(convenient)
10.TheclubisbeneficialtothosewhowanttolearnChinese.Joinit,andyouwillbenefitalotfromit.(benefit)
11.MyparentsliveinadistantcitybuttheInternetremovesthedistanceinaway.(distant)
12.Hearinghisinspiringspeech,Iwasgreatlyinspired.ItgavemeaninspirationthatIshouldstartmyownbusiness.(inspire)
13.Thewebsiteisnotaccessibletoallpeople;onlythosewhoknowthepasswordhaveaccesstoit.(access)
14.Parentsshouldrespecttheirchildren’sprivacyinsteadofreadingtheirprivatelettersprivately.(privacy)
15.Thegirlfeltembarrassedwhenseeingtheembarrassingpictures.Sheturnedawaywithembarrassment.(embarrass)
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分,共10分)
16.你认识那个穿红裙子的女孩吗?
Doyouknowthegirlwearingareddress?
17.有许多工作要做,他感到很有压力。
Hefeltgreatlystressedwithsomuchworktodo.
18.这本书如此有趣以至于我读到了半夜。
ThebookwassointerestingthatIreadituntilmidnight.
19.为了学好英语,你必须每天朗读英语课文。
InordertolearnEnglishwell,youmustreadEnglishtextseveryday.
20.天越黑我越害怕。
Thedarkeritwas,themorefrightenedIwas.
Ⅰ.课文语法填空——复习本单元ReadingandThinking部分
WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,ithasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient.While1.shopping(shop),wenolongerhavetowaitinlineorcarrycasharound.Wecangetthe2.latest(late)informationanddownloadsoftwares,documentsand3.images(image)wheneverweneed.At4.thesametime,onlinecommunitiesandsocialnetworkshavealsochangedpeople’slivesandremovethedistance5.thatusuallyexistsbetweenpeople.Takeawoman6.called(call)JanTchamani7.forexample,shewas8.seriously(serious)illandstuckathome,feelinglonely.9.However,surfingtheInternethelpedherknowotheroldpeopleandgetsupportandadvicefromthem.ShealsostartedanITclub10.tohelp(help)otheroldpeople.Hernextgoalistostartacharitywebsitetoraisemoneyforchildreninpoorcountries.
Ⅱ.课文选词填空——复习本单元ReadingforWriting部分
Therearesome1.tipsaboutstayingsafeonline.Firstly,don’t2.clickonanythingthatmakesyouuncomfortableandleavethewebsiteimmediately.Secondly,protectyour3.privacytoavoididentity4.theft.Thirdly,ifyouarerude,youarelikelytobecomea5.targetforatrollorcyberbully.Trollsoftenuse6.falsenamesandpostquestionstostiruptroubleonline.Andcyberbulliespostmeancommentsor7.embarrassingphotosof8.particularpeople.Themoretroublesyoumeet,themoreupsetyouare.Theseguidelineswillbenefityou.
提示:
题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
convenientadj.方便的;便利的
先练基础
——单句语法填空
(1)Itisconvenientforustochat,streamvideos,downloadfilesandkeepusupdatedwiththelatestnewswiththehelpofWi-Fi.
(2)Woulditbeconvenientforyoutopick(pick)meupatfouro’clockandtakemetotheairport?
(3)Thereisnodenyingthatsuchratingsmightbringconvenience(convenient)toconsumers,buttheyaretoooftenmisleadingandunreliable.
•Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.某人方便做某事。
•conveniencen.便利;方便
atone’sconvenience在某人方便的时候
forconvenience为了方便起见
再提能力
——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(4)如果您能尽早给我回信,我将不胜感激。
(应用文之申请信、求助信)
Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldreplytomyletteratyourearliestconvenience.
benefitn.利益;好处
vt.有利于;有益于;受益
先练基础
——单句语法填空
(1)Wecanbenefitfrommanyapps,suchasappshelpingusgetinshape,appskeepingtrackofthestepswetakeandappshelpingusgetdiscounts.
(2)Doingexerciseeverydayisofgreatbenefittohealth.
(3)Thedoctorconsideredthatthechangewouldbebeneficial(benefit)toherrecovery.
•forthebenefitofsb.=forone’sbenefit为了某人的利益
•benefitsb./sth.使某人或某物受益
benefitfrom/by...从……中受益/获益
•beneficialadj.有利的;有益的;受益的
bebeneficialto...=beofbenefitto...对……有益;对……有利
再提能力
——完美写作·一句多译·背诵
(4)我们将会从读英语名著中受益颇多,所以我们现在就开始吧。
(应用文之倡议书)
①WewillbenefitalotfromreadingEnglishclassics,solet’sbeginrightnow.(benefitfrom)
②ReadingEnglishclassicswillbenefitusalot,solet’sbeginrightnow.(benefitsb.)
③ReadingEnglishclassicsisverybeneficialtous,solet’sbeginrightnow.(beneficial)
④ReadingEnglishclassicsisofgreatbenefittous,solet’sbeginrightnow.(beofbenefit)
distancen.距离;远方
先练基础
——单句语法填空
(1)Inthedistancewasafamiliarfigurekeepingmecompanyandinspiringmetokeepitup.
(2)Itwasdifficulttogetalongwellwithherbecauseshealwayskepteveryoneatadistance.
(3)Shejustkeptmeatadistanceandtookalookatmedistantly.(distant)
•inthedistance在远处
atadistance隔一段距离;从远处
atadistanceof在……远的地方
keepsb.atadistance对某人冷淡;与某人疏远
withinwalkingdistance走着就能到
•distantadj.遥远的;远处的;疏远的
•distantlyadv.远离地;疏远地
再提能力
——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(4)你也可以参观城市博物馆,从你住的酒店走着就能到。
(应用文之建议信)
Youcanalsovisitthecitymuseum,whichiswithinwalkingdistanceofthehotelwhereyoustay.
accessn.(接近的)方法;通道;机会;权利(常与to连用);可接近性
vt.进入;使用;获取
先练基础
——单句语法填空
(1)Nowthatyouhaven’tappliedforanaccount,youhavenoaccesstothewebsite.
(2)Publiclibrariesconnectedbyacooperativenetworkbenefitreadersbygivingaccesstoonlinereadingatalibrarybranch.(2020·天津)
(3)Thesedocumentsareabsolutelynotaccessible(access)tothepublic.
•have/