中考题型集训二阅读理解一选择型.docx

中考题型集训二阅读理解一选择型.docx

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中考题型集训二阅读理解一选择型

2019-2020年中考题型集训

（二）阅读理解

（一）选择型

A[2015·青岛]

Whenhewasateenager,HunterAdamswasveryunhappyandhespentmanyyearsinaspecialhospitalforpeoplewithmental（心理的）healthproblems.

Whenheleftthehospital,Adamsdecidedtobecomeadoctor,sohewenttoamedicalschoolinVirginia,USA.Butwhenhewasthere,hedidthingsinadifferentway.Forexample,hedidn'tlikethedoctors'whitecoats,soheworeshirtswithflowersonthemwhenhevisitedhispatientsandhetriedtomakethemlaugh.Thedoctorsatthemedicalschooldidn'tlikeAdamsbecausehewastoodifferent.

ButAdamsbelievedthatpeopleinhospitalneedmorethanmedicine.Hesawunhappyandlonelypeople,andhetriedtohelpthemaspatients,butaspeopletoo.Hespentalotoftimewithchildreninthehospitalandoftendresseduplikeaclowntomakethechildrenlaugh.

Whenhefinishedmedicalschoolandbecameadoctor,Adamsopenedhisownhospital,called“TheGusundheitInstitute”，togetherwithsomeotherdoctors.Theywantedittobeaplacewithadifferentwayofworkingwithsickpeople.

HunterAdamsbecamefamousduringthe1980s,andin1998，UniversalPicturesmadeafilmabouthislife.Itwasverysuccessful.Inthefilm,RobinWilliamsplayedAdams.Williamssaid,“Hunterisareallywarmperson,whobelievesthatpatientsneedadoctorwhoisafriend.Ienjoyedplayinghim.”

（　　）1.WhendidAdamshavementalhealthproblems?

A．Afterheleftmedicalschool.

B．Duringthe1980s.

C．Whenhewasateenageboy.

D．Afterthefilmcameout.

（　　）2.WhydidthedoctorsatthemedicalschooldislikeAdams?

A．Becausehewasawarmperson.

B．Becausehehadmentalhealthproblems.

C．Becausehewasaclown.

D．Becausehewasn'tthesameasothers.

（　　）3.TheGusundheitInstitute________．

A．wasahospital

B．belongedtoUniversalPictures

C．couldmakefilms

D．wasamedicalschool

（　　）4.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisNOTtrue?

A．Adamsworeshirtsinsteadofwhiteuniformswhenvisitingpatients.

B．RobinWilliamsbelievedthatpatientsneedadoctorwhoisafriend.

C．InAdams'opinion,notonlymedicinewasneededforpatients.

D．RobinWilliamswasanactor.

（　　）5.Thepassagemainlytellsusabout________．

A．howtocheeruppatients

B．peoplewithmentalhealthproblems

C．afilmaboutAdams

D．adoctornamedHunterAdams

B[2015·日照]

SingtheLanguageYou'reLearning

HowcanyourememberasongfromyourChildhoodtothisday?

WhydoyourteachersusesongstoteachyouEnglish?

Itseemsthereisascientificreasonforthis.

Researchersarenowstudyingtherelationshipbetweenmusicandrememberingaforeignlanguage.Theyfindthatrememberingwordsinasongisthebestwaytoremembereventhemostdifficultlanguage.

“Singingcouldbeanewwayoflearningaforeignlanguage.Thebrainlikestorememberthingswhentheyareusedinacatchyandmeaningfulway，”saidDr.KarenLudke.Thefindingsmayhelpthosewhohavedifficultieslearningforeignlanguages.Onhisblog,Dr.Ludkewrites,“Alistenandrepeatsingingmethodcansupportforeignlanguagelearning,andopensthedoorforfutureresearchinthisarea.”

Manylanguageteachersknowthevalueofusingandsinging.HuaZhuying,ateacherataChineselanguageschoolinWashington,D.C.dependsheavilyonsongsinteachingChinese.Shesays,“IusemusicallthetimetoteachchildrenChinese.ForlittlekidsusuallyweuseEnglishsongsbutteachthemtheChineselyrics.Soit'seasyforthemtostartbecausetheyknowthemusic.Notonlydoesitwork,butitisfunforthekids.”

“Sometimes,IthinkifIweretaughtEnglishthatway,maybeIwouldspeakmuchbetterEnglishthannow，”HuaZhuyingadds.

Ourbrainlikesmusic,especiallyforremembering.So,ifyou'restillstrugglinginlearningalanguage,whynottrysingingitout?

（　　）1.Accordingtothepassage,thebestwaytorememberaforeignlanguageisto________．

A．readandwritemore

B．listentotheteachercarefully

C．copythewordsmanytimes

D．rememberwordsinasong

（　　）2.Theunderlinedword“catchy”probablymeans“________”．

A．令人激动的B．悦耳易记的

C．枯燥乏味的D．震耳欲聋的

（　　）3.Dr.Ludkebelievesthatforeignlanguagelearningcanbesupportedby________．

A．usingthelistenandrepeatsingingmethod

B．listeningtoallkindsoffamousmusic

C．writingsongswiththelanguage

D．readingthelyricsagainandagain

（　　）4.Fromthepassage,weknowthatHuaZhuying________．

A．isinterestedinwritingEnglishsongs

B．teacheschildrenEnglishbyusingmusic

C．teachesChineseinanAmericanschool

D．isaresearcherinalanguageschool

（　　）5.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________．

A．manyresearchersrealizetheimportanceoflanguagestudying

B．yourbrainremembersalanguagebetterifyousingit

C．manylanguageteachersknowthevalueoffamousmusic

D．youwillneverlearnalanguagewellunlessyoucansing

C[2014·湖州]

TheInventionBlog:

APlaceforPeopletoShareOpinions

Today'squestionis:

Whatdoyouthinkisthemostusefulinventionofalltime?

ByGeorgeonSaturday,June7

ThemostusefulinventionofalltimeissurelytheInternet.Wecannowreachpeopleanddobusinessfaster.IownaclothingstoreinMexicoCityandIalsohaveawebsite.Now,peoplefromallovertheworldcanbuymyclothingonmywebsite.Ican

（续表）

sendemailstomyfriendsandfamilyinMexicoandaroundtheworld.It'sfasterthantheusualmail,andcheaperthanthephone.

ByWangLinonSunday,June8

George,IalsothinkthattheInternetisuseful.But,inmyopinion,thereisan“invention”thatisevenmoreimportant,andthat'selectricity.Ofcourse,thisisn'tamanmadeinvention,butpeoplelikeBenjaminFranklinandAlessandroVoltalearnedhowtouseit.Withoutelectricity,manyoftheworld'smostimportantinventionswouldnotwork.

ByWendyLiuonMonday,June9

Therearemany—thetrain,thecar,andtheairplaneareusefulmachines,butthesearenotmychoices.Foraneverydayusefulinvention,Ivotefortheairconditioner.IliveinHongKong,andduringsummerthetemperaturecanbe35℃ormore.Withoutanairconditioner,peopleherecannotworkorstudy.Alotofpeoplemightalsogetsickwithoutcoolair.

（　　）1.GeorgesaysthattheInternethelpshimto________．

A．playcomputergameswithfriends

B．keepintouchwithhisfamilyandfriends

C．makephonecallseasily

D．buyclothingfromaroundtheworld

（　　）2.WhydoesWangLinthinkelectricityisthemostuseful?

A．Becauseitisn'treallyaninvention.

B．BecausepeopleloveAlessandroVoltaverymuch.

C．BecauseBenjaminFranklinlearnedhowtouseit.

D．Becausemanyinventionscannotworkwithoutit.

（　　）3.ForWendy,theairconditioneristhemostusefulbecause________．

A．shehastoworkalotB．shelivesinaveryhotplace

C．sheoftengetssickD．shestudiesveryhard

A[2015·广安]

MaryisanAfricanelephant.Nowsheis16yearsold.Shelivesinthezoo.Maryhasproducedmorethan50drawingssincelastyear.Shehasmadeover$2，500forthezoo.ZooleaderssayMaryfirstshowedtheartability（能力）about4yearsago.Zooworkerswatchedhermakethemarks（痕迹）inthesandwithhertrunk（象鼻）.Sherubbedout（抹去）themarks,thenmadethenewones.Thezooworkersgaveherbrushesandpaints.SoonMarywasdrawingpictures.NewspaperreporterswroteaboutMary,andthenpeoplewenttobuyherpictures.Andinthiswayshemadealotofmoneyforthezoobydrawing.

ThisishowMarydoesthedrawing.AzooworkerholdsdifferentcolourpaintsandMarytouchesthecoloursshewants.ThentheworkergivesherthechosencolourtothebrushesinhertrunkandMarybeginstopaint.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

（　　）1.Maryis________．

A．agirlB．azooworker

C．azooleaderD．anelephantfromAfrica

（　　）2.Shehasmadeover________forthezoo.

A．$50B．$2，500C．$16D．$4

（　　）3.Maryfirstlearnedtodrawpictures________．

A．whenshewas4yearsoldB．tomakemoney

C．inthesandwithhertrunkD．whenshewas16yearsold

（　　）4.________wroteaboutMary,andthenpeoplewenttobuyherpictures.

A．NewspaperreportersB．Amagazine

C．AhistorytextbookD．Anadvertisement

（　　）5.Maryrubbedoutthemarksshehadmadeinorderto________．

A．pleasethevisitors

B．B．makeotherones

C．askformorebrushesandpaints

D．cleanhertrunk

B[2015·绥化]

YoungMaoZedong

Itisoneofthebestchildren'scartoons.Itnotonlycanmakethechildrenlaugh,butalsoteachthemhowtobeagreatman.

Channel（频道）:

CCTV6

Time：

9：

00amonSaturday

ABiteofChina

（舌尖上的中国）

It'sadocumentaryonChinesedishes.ItcanhelppeopleintheworldenjoythebeautyofChinesedishesandlearnChinesecultures.

Channel:

CCTV9

Time:

6：

00pmonTuesdayandWednesday

（续表）

Hey!

OldMan（嘿！

老头儿）

It'saboutamoving（感人的）TVplayoflove—thelovefortheoldandthefamily.Youcanenjoythewonderfulperformances

（表演）ofLiXuejian,HuangLeiandSongJia.

Channel:

CCTV1

Time:

8：

00pmfrom

MondaytoFriday

WhereAreWeGoing,Dad?

ItisabouthowmodernChineseparentslookafterandgetalongwiththeirkids.

Channel:

HunanTV

Time:

10：

00pmonFriday

（　　）1.Youcanchoose________towatchacartoon.

A．CCTV1B．CCTV6C．CCTV9

（　　）2.WhencanyouseetheprogrammeWhereAreWeGoing,Dad?

A．OnFriday.B．OnSaturday.

C．FromMondaytoFriday.

（　　）3.What'sthetheme（主题）ofHey!

OldMan?

A．Love.B．Food.C．Afamousperson.

（　　）4.Yourmotherisinterestedincooking.Whichprogrammewouldsheliketochoose?

A．Hey!

OldMan.

B．B.WhereAreWeGoing,Dad?

C．C．ABiteofChina.

（　　）5.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheinformationabove?

A．WecanenjoyLiXuejian'sperformanceonSunday.

B．YoungMaoZedongisonHunanTV.

C．Ifyouarefre