全国高考英语试题北京卷.docx
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全国高考英语试题北京卷
2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdidthemanwininhisdream?
A.Aholiday.
B.Anewcar.
C.Somemoney.
2.Willthewomancometotheparty?
A.Maybe.
B.No
C.Certainly
3.Howlonghasthewomanbeenanauthor?
A.About30years.
B.About40years.
C.About70years.
4.Whatdoesthewomanwant?
A.Aradio.
B.Somepens.
C.Somebatteries.
5.Whatisthewomandoing?
A.Askingforinformation.
B.Askingforanapology.
C.Askingforhelp.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话或独白前后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
6.Howmanycoatsdoesthewomanwant?
A.25.B.30.C.50.
7.Whatistheordernumberforgloves?
A.P25G5.B.P26T5.C.P28D5.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whichcityhasthewomanvisitedrecently?
A.NewYork.B.London.C.Paris.
9.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthecity?
A.Citylife.B.Weather.C.Environment.
听第8段材料，回答第10至11。
10.Whenwillitrain?
A.Inthemorning.
B.Intheafternoon.
C.Atnight.
11.Whatwillcausedelaysfortrafficcomingintotown?
A.Rain.
B.Afog.
C.Bridgerepairs.
听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。
12.Whydidthewomangotothebank?
A.Tobuyanewhouse.
B.Tomeetthemanager.
C.Tomakeanappointment.
13.Whathappenedintheparkinglot?
A.Thewomanquarreledwithastranger.
B.Thewomanfailedtogethercarparkedintime.
C.Thewomanbackedhercarintothewrongplace.
14.Whatdidthewomanthinkofthemanwhenshefirstsawhim?
A.Selfish.
B.Clever.
C.Respectful.
听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。
15.Howdoesthewomanthinkaboutherwork?
A.Itisverygood.
B.Itishardtosaynow.
C.Itkeepsherverybusy.
16.Wheredoesthewomanlivenow?
A.Inherworkplace.
B.Inthecitycenter.
C.Inabigapartment.
17.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?
A.Thewoman’slifeinanewcity.
B.Thewoman’stravelexperience.
C.Thewoman’sco-workers.
听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.Whatisthewoman’sviewonsmell?
A.Itispersonal.
B.Itisconcrete.
C.Itisstrange.
19.Whatisspecialaboutsmells?
A.Theyareaspleasantasmusic.
B.Theycanlastaboutthirtydays.
C.Theymakethingsmorememorable.
20.Whatisthewoman’smostfavoritesmell?
A.Smellofthesea.
B.Smellofhergarden.
C.Smellofaircraftfuel.
第二部分：
知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：
单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.Johnpromisedhisdoctorhe_________notsmoke,andhehas
smokedeversince.
A.mightB.shouldC.couldD.would.
22.---HaveyoureadbookcalledWaitingforAnya?
---Who_________it?
A.writesB.haswrittenC.wroteD.hadwritten
23.---DidyoureturnFred’scall?
---Ididn’tneedto_________I’llseehimtomorrow.
A.thoughB.unlessC.whenD.because
24._________thatshewasgoingofftosleep,Iaskedifshe’dlikethat
littledollonherbed.
A.SeeingB.ToseeC.SeeD.Seen
25.ItwashardforhimtolearnEnglishinafamily,inwhich
_________oftheparentsspokethelanguage.
A.noneB.neitherC.bothD.each
26.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,
_________.
A.hungryandtiredlyB.hungryandtired
C.hungrilyandtiredlyD.hungrilyandtired
27.Thehotelwasn’tparticularlygood.ButI_________inmany
worsehotels.
A.wasstayingB.stayedC.wouldstayD.hadstayed
28.I’llgiveyoumyfriend’shomeaddress,_________Icanbe
reachedmostevenings.
A.whichB.whenC.whomD.where
29.Nodecision_________aboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthe
candidateshavebeeninterviewed.
A.willbemadeB.ismadeC.isbeingmadeD.hasbeenmade
30.Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreate_________theyhope
willbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.
A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who
31.---Didthebookgivetheinformationyouneeded?
---Yes.But_________it,Ihadtoreadtheentirebook.
A.tofindB.findC.tofindingD.finding
32.Ifeelgreatlyhonored_________intotheirsociety.
A.towelcomeB.welcoming
C.tobewelcomedD.welcomed
33.Ifyoureallyhavetoleaveduringthemeeting,you’dbetterleave
_________thebackdoor.
A.forB.byC.acrossD.out
34.I’msorryyou’vebeenwaitingsolong,butit’llstillbesometime
_________Briangetback.
A.beforeB.sinceC.tillD.after
35.Itisworthconsideringwhatmakes“convenience”foodsso
popular,and_________betteronesofyourown.
A.introducesB.tointroduceC.introducingD.introduced
第二节完形填空（共20小题：
每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
WhenIenteredBerkeley,Ihopedtoearnascholarship.HavingbeenaStraight-Astudent,IbelievedIcould__36__toughsubjectsandreallylearnsomething.OnesuchcoursewasWorldLiteraturegivenbyProfessorJayne.Iwasextremelyinterestedintheideashe37inclass.
WhenItookthefirstexam,Iwas38tofinda77,C-plus,onmytestpaper,39Englishwasmybestsubject.IwenttoProfessorJayne,wholistenedtomyargumentsbutremained_40.
Idecidedtotryharder,althoughIdidn’tknowwhatthat41becauseschoolhadalwaysbeeneasyforme.Ireadthebooksmorecarefully,butgotanother77.Again,I42withProfessorJayne.Again,helistenedpatientlybutwouldn’tchangehis43.
Onemoretestbeforethefinalexam.Onemore44toimprovemygrade.SoIredoubledmyeffortsand,forthefirsttime.45Themeaningoftheword“thorough”.Butmy46__didnogoodandeverything47asbefore.
Thelasthurdle（障碍）wasthefinal.Nomatterwhat48Igot,itwouldn’tcancelthreeC-pluses.Imightaswellkissthe49goodbye.
Istoppedworkinghead.IfeltIknewthecoursematerialaswellasIeverwould.Thenightbeforethefinal,Ieven50myselftoamovie.ThenextdayIdecidedforonceI’dhave51__withatest.
Aweeklater,IwassurprisedtofindIgotanA.IhurriedintoprofessorJayne’soffice.He52__tobeexpectingme.“IfIgaveyoutheAsyou53,youwouldn’tcontinuetoworkashard.”
Istaredathim.54Thathisanalysisandstrategy（策略）werecorrect.Ihadworkedmyhead55,asIhadneverdonebefore.
Iwasspeechlesswhenmycoursegradearrived:
A-plus.ItwastheonlyA-plusgiven.ThenextyearIreceivedmyscholarship.I’vealwaysrememberedProfessorJayne’slesson:
youalonemustsetyourownstandardofexcellence.
36.A.takeB.discussC.coverD.get
37.A.soughtB.presentedC.exchangedD.obtained
38.A.shockedB.worriedC.scaredD.anxious
39.A.butB.soC.forD.or
40.A.unchangedB.unpleasantC.unfriendlyD.unmoved
41.A.reflectedB.meantC.improvedD.affected
42.A.quarreledB.reasonedC.bargainedD.chatted
43.A.attitudeB.mindC.planD.view
44.A.choiceB.stepC.chanceD.measure
45.A.memorizedB.consideredC.acceptedD.learned
46.A.ambitionB.confidenceC.effortD.method
47.A.stayedB.wentC.workedD.changed
48.A.gradeB.answerC.lessonD.comment
49.A.scholarshipB.courseC.degreeD.subject
50.A.helpedB.favoredC.treatedD.relaxed
51.A.funB.luckC.problemsD.tricks.
52.A.happenedB.provedC.pretendedD.seemed
53.A.valuedB.imaginedC.expectedD.welcomed
54.A.rememberingB.guessingC.supposingD.realizing
55.A.outB.overC.onD.off
第三部分：
阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Twentyyearsago,Idroveataxiforaliving.OnenightIwenttopickupapassengerat2:
30AM.WhenIarrivedtocollect,Ifoundthebuildingwasdarkexceptforasinglelightinagroundfloorwindow.
Iwalkedtothedoorandknocked,“Justaminute,”answeredaweak,elderlyvoice.
Afteralongpause,thedooropened.Asmallwomaninhereightiesstoodbeforeme.Byhersidewasasmallsuitcase.
Itookthesuitcasetothecar,andthenreturnedtohelpthewoman.Shetookmyarmandwewalkedslowlytowardthecar.
Shekeptthankingmeformykindness.“It’snothing,”Itoldher.“IjusttrytotreatmypassengersthewayIwouldwantmymothertreated.”
“Oh,you’resuchagoodman.”Shesaid.Whenwegotintothetaxi,shegavemeanaddress,andthenasked,“Couldyoudrivethroughdowntown?
”
“It’snottheshortestway,”Iansweredquickly.
“Oh,I’minnohurry,”shesaid.“I’monmywaytoahospice（临终医院）.Idon’thaveanyfamilyleft.ThedoctorsaysIdon’thaveverylong.”
Iquietlyreachedoverandshutoffthemeter（计价器）.
Forthenexttwohours,wedrovethroughthecity.Sheshowedmethebuildingwhereshehadonceworked,theneighborhoodwhereshehadlived,andthefurnitureshopthathadoncebeenaballroomwhereshehadgonedancingasagirl.
Sometimesshe’daskmetoslowdowninfrontofaparticularbuildingandwouldsitstaringintothedarkness,sayingnothing.
Atdawn,shesuddenlysaid,”I’mtired.Let’sgonow.”
Wedroveinsilencetotheaddressshehadgivenme.
“HowmuchdoIoweyou?
”sheasked.
“Nothing.”Isaid.
“Youhavetomakealiving,”sheanswered.“Oh,thereareotherpassengers,”Ianswered.
Almostwithoutthinking,Ibentandgaveherahug.Sheheldontoetightly.Ourhugendedwithherremark,“Yougaveanoldwomanalittlemomentofjoy.”
56.Theoldwomanchosetoridethroughthecityinorderto______.
A.showshewasfamiliarwiththecity
B.seesomeplacesforthelasttime
C.letthedriverearnmoremoney
D.reachthedestinationontime
57.Thetaxidriverdidnotchargetheoldwomanbecausehe______.
A.wantedtodoherafavor
B.shutoffthemeterbymistake
C.hadreceivedherpaymentinadvance
D.wasinahurrytotakeotherpassenge
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