湖南省常德市届高三高考模拟考试二英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

湖南省常德市届高三高考模拟考试二英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

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湖南省常德市届高三高考模拟考试二英语试题Word版含答案

英语

本试卷分为四个部分，共12页。

时量120分钟。

满分150分。

第I卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（澧县一中）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15

答案是C。

1.Whatwillthemandofirst?

A.Learnmoreaboutprices.B.Doreports.C.Findasupplier.

2.Whenwillthemeetingbeheld?

A.At12:

00.B.At1:

00.C.At11:

30.

3.Whyisthewomanleavingworkearly?

A.Topickupacar.

B.Topostapackage.

C.Totakecareofhermother.

4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingaboutingeneral?

A.Atrip.B.Food.C.Theweather.

5.Whatrelationisthemantothewoman?

A.Hercustomer.B.Herco-worker.C.Herboss.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhatwillthewomandoonSaturdayafternoon?

A.Watchagame.B.Enjoyaconcert.C.Doherhomework.

7.WherewillthewomangoonSunday?

A.Totheman’shouse.B.Toahospital.C.Toapark.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutthecomputerscreen?

A.Big.B.Nice.C.Stylish.

9.Whatbringsthemanabitoftrouble?

A.Thescreen.B.Thekeyboard.C.Themouse.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatisthepurposeofthecall?

A.Toacceptaposition.

B.Toadvertiseajobopening.

C.Tocheckonajobapplication.

11.Forwhatdayistheman’sappointmentscheduled?

A.Tuesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.

12.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Callherlater.

B.Waitatthefrontdesk.

C.MeetwithVictoriaSmith.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whichcitydoesthemanbookashuttlebusfor?

A.London.B.Milton.C.Toronto.

14.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Conductinganinterview.

B.Offeringtheflighttimetable.

C.Takingtheman’sinformation.

15.WhenwillthemanprobablyleaveforMilton?

A.At11:

30.B.At12:

00.C.At12:

30.

16.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?

A.Havesomecoffee.

B.Collecthisluggagefirst.

C.Bookhisreturnticketinadvance.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhydidFagincometothespeaker?

A.Tobuyherhouse.B.Torentherhouse.C.Todecorateherhouse.

18.WhywasthespeakerhesitantaboutFagin’soffer?

A.Shedislikedhim.

B.Themoneywasnotmuch.

C.They’ddamagesomeofherbelongings.

19.Howlongdidittaketopreparethehouseforthefilm?

A.Fourdays.B.Amonth.C.Twomonths.

20.Whatdidthespeakerdowhenthecrewleft?

A.Shewatchedafilm.

B.Shevisitedherrelatives.

C.Sherepaintedthelivingroom.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A（芷兰）

Universityaccommodation（住所）offices

Manyuniversityaccommodationofficeshavetheirownlistofregisteredlandlords（房东）.Othersalsoprovideinformationonaccommodationagenciesandotherhousingorganizations.Theadvantageofusingyouruniversityaccommodationofficeisthatyoucangetsomesupportifyouhaveaproblem.Thedisadvantageisthattheyareunlikelytohaveenoughregisteredlandlordstohousealltheirstudents.

Propertypapers:

LootandRenting

Lootisanimportantsource（来源）ofinformationaboutprivatehousingforco-renters.Theoffersarefromprivatelandlords,agenciesandindividualslookingforotherco-renters.Theyalsohaveawebsite:

www.loot.com.TheadvantageofusingLootisthattherearesomeexcellentbargains.Thedisadvantageisthatthereisnoqualitycontrolovertheoffers.

Rentingisanotherusefulpaper.Theoffersinthispaperaremainlyfromaccommodationagencies.Theirwebsiteisatwww.Renting.co.uk.

Accommodationagencies

ThemajorityofrentedaccommodationinLondonisprobablyadvertisedthroughaccommodationagencies.Theadvantageofusingaccommodationagenciesisthatyouwillhaveaccesstoalargenumberofaccommodations.Agoodagentwilllistentoyourrequirementsandcansaveyoutimeinlookingfortherightaccommodation.Thedisadvantageisthattheywillmakearangeofchargestopotentialrenters.

Noticeboards

Aroundtheuniversitiesyouwillfindanumberofnoticeboardswhereoffersofaccommodationwillbeposted.Thesewilleitherbefromlandlordsorfromstudents.Someuniversitieswillalsohaveonlinenoticeboardswherestudentscanadvertisetootherstudents.Advertisementsfromstudentscanbeanexcellentwaytofindaccommodation.However,advertisementsfromlandlordscanbeproblematic.

Wordofmouth

SomeofthebesthousinginLondonisneveradvertisedbutispassedonfromonegroupofstudentstoanotherbywordofmouth.Itmightbethatyoucanfindoutaboutgoodoffersfromfinalyearstudents.However,don'tsupposethatjustbecauseyouhavefoundoutabouthousingfromafrienditisnecessarily,goingtobebetterthanthatfoundthroughanyothersource.

Family

FacedwiththeveryhighrentschargedinLondon,somestudentsandtheirparentswillconsiderbuyingasanalternative.Insomecasesthismightbeagoodchoice.

BelowisahousingguideforstudentsgoingtoLondon.

21.WhatistheadvantageofusingLoot?

A.Therearesomegoodbargains.

B.Theirwebsiteisdesignedmainlyforstudents.

C.Itgivesyoupersonalinformationaboutotherco-renters.

D.IthasmoreoffersfromaccommodationagenciesthanRenting.

22.Agoodagentcanhelpyou.

A.knowmorepeople

B.findcheapaccommodation

C.gettherightaccommodationquickly

D.getfreeinformationaboutmostaccommodations

23.ForstudentsgoingtoLondonforthefirsttime,whichofthefollowingprovidesthemostreliableinformation?

A.Universityaccommodationoffices.B.LootandRenting.

C.Noticeboards.D.Family.

B（安乡朱彩霞名师工作室）

Thefluseasonarrivessopredictably,andaffectssomanyofus,thatit’shardtobelievethatscientistshavehadverylittleideawhycoldweatherhelpsgermstospread.

Worldwide,uptofivemillionpeoplecatchtheillnesseachfluseason,andaroundaquarterofamilliondiefromit.Partofitspowercomesfromthefactthattheviruschangessoquicklythatthebodyishardlyprepared.“Theantibodieswe’vebuiltupnolongerrecognizethevirus–soweloseourimmunity,”saysJaneMetzattheUniversityofBristol.Italsomakesithardertodevelopeffectivevaccines,andevenifonecomesout,governmentsoftenfailtopersuadeenoughpeopletotakeitup.

Thehopeisthatbyunderstandingbetterwhyfluspreadsinwinter,butnaturallyfadesinsummer,doctorscouldfindsimplemeasurestostopitsspread.

Previoustheorieshadcentredonourbehaviour.Wespendmoretimeindoorsinthewinter,meaningthatwe’reinclosercontactwithotherpeoplewhomaybecarryinggerms.

Anotherpopularideaconcernedourphysiology（生理机制）:

thecoldweatherweakensyourbody’sdefensesagainstinfection.Inwinter,withoutmuchsunlight,wemayrunlowonVitaminD,whichhelpspowerthebody’simmunesystem.Moreover,whenwebreatheincoldair,thebloodvesselsinournoseshrink,whichaffectsthenormalfunctionofwhitebloodcells,allowingvirusestoslippastourdefensesunnoticed.

Whilesuchfactorsbothplaysomerole,analysessuggestedanotherignoredcausemayhavebeenlyinginvisibleintheairthatwebreathe.Thankstothelawsofthermodynamics（空气热力学）,coldaircancarrylesswatervaporbeforeitreachesthe“dewpoint”andfallsasrain.Sowhiletheweatheroutsidemayseemwetter,theairitselfisdrierasitlosesthemoisture.Andresearchesinthepastfewyearshasshownthatthesedryconditionsseemtooffertheperfectenvironmentforthefluvirustoflourish.

Inwetterair,theepidemicstrugglestobuildstrength,whileindrierconditionsitspreadslikewildfire.Andcomparing30years’climaterecordswithhealthrecords,JeffreyShamanatColumbiaUniversityfoundthatfluepidemicsalmostalwaysfollowedadropinairhumidity.

24.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?

A.Weloseimmunityduetotheabsenceofourantibodies.

B.Theantibodiesfailtofunctionduetovariationofvirus.

C.Governmentshouldcomeupwithbetterwaystopersuadepeople.

D.Oneinfouroftheinfecteddiefromtheinfluenzaeachfluseason.

25.Whatisthepurposeofunderstandingbetterwhyfluspreadsinwinter?

A.Tohelpdevelopeffectivevaccine.

B.Toseekwaystotreatpeopleinfectedwithflu.

C.Tofigureoutwaystocutoffitstransmission.

D.Toexplorehowtodefendourimmunesystem.

26.Inwhatweatherconditionafluepidemicismorelikelytooccur?

A.Destroyingbodies’immunesystem.

B.Poweringourbodies’immunesystem.

C.Killingnumerousvirusesthatwetakein.

D.StoppingusacquiringenoughVitaminD.

27.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.WaystopreventinfectionoffluB.Flu-Adiseasenotsohardtoprevent

C.ApredictablefluseasonD.Whygermsspreadinwinter

C（市一中宋文辉）

Riversaretheveins（静脉）oftheEarth,transportingthewaterandnutrientsneededtosupporttheplanet’secosystems,includinghumanlife.InAsia,someoftheworld’slargestriversflowfromthehighestmountainrangestovastfloodplainsbelowandfinallyintotheocean.Likeveinstheseriversconnecttherocksinthemountainstothesediment（沉淀物）atthebottomoftheoceanandgivelifetoeverythinginbetween.Whilemanynutrientsareessentialtothesurvivaloflife,thereisoneelementtransportedbywaterinriversthatholdsthekeytolifeandtothefutureofourplanet—carbon.

CarboniseverywhereandunderstandingthewayitmovesandiseitherreleasedorstoredbytheEarthsystemisacomplexscienceinits