2019最新电大题型题-阅读理解BWord格式文档下载.doc

2019最新电大题型题-阅读理解BWord格式文档下载.doc

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B.Becausetheresidentsweredissatisfiedwiththebadmanagementoftheflats.

C.Becausesomeresidentsrequestedtochangethepresentresidents'

D.BecausehewantedtobecomeChairmanofthecommittee.

答案：

B

2）、WhoelectedJohnasChairmanofthecommittee?

A.Theagent.

B.Theresidents.

C.Thecommittee.

D.AcaciaGrove.

3）、Whatdoestheword"

inactivity"

meaninthethirdsentenceinPara.1?

A.Weakness

B.Progress

C.State

D.Lackofactions

D

4）、Whatdoestheword"

due"

meaninthefirstsentenceofPara.2？

A.tobepaid

B.proper

C.owed

D.large

A

5）、Whendidtheyagreetopaythenextservicepayment?

A.Attheendofthemonth.

B.Withinonemonth.

C.Whentheywerehappywiththeplanstoimprovetheproperty.

D.Theagentwouldtellthem.

C

2、Carefulandcarelessaredifferentasfireandwater.Butitisstrangethatquiteafewscientistshaveboththesequalities.Theyarebothcarefulandcareless.Newton（牛顿）,thefamousEnglishscientist,wassuchaperson.

OnceNewtoninvitedafriendtodinnerathome.Whentheywerereadytoeat,Newtonlefttogetabottleofwine.Butafterhisfriendhadwaitedforalongtime,Newtonstilldidn'

tcomeback.AtlasthisfriendfoundNewtoninhislab.WhenNewtonwasgoingtogetthebottleofwine,hesuddenlyhadanewideaforhisexperiment.Sohequiteforgothisfriendandthedinner.Anothertime,Newtonwasleadingahorseupamountain,andheldtherein（缰绳）inhishand.Whilehewaswalking,hekeptthinkingaboutproblems.Whenhegottothetopofthemountain,hefoundthatthereinwasnotinhishandandthatthehorsewasgone.

Einstein（爱因斯坦）wasanotherexample.Oncehewaswaitingforafriendatabridge.Whilewaiting,hebecamelostinthought.Itstartedtorain.Therainkeptonforsometime.Whenhetookoutapieceofpapertowritesomethingdown,thepaperwaswetandthenheknewthatitwasraining.Butafterheputthepaperintohispocket,heforgothewasstandingintherainagain.

1）、WhenNewtonandhisfriendbegantoeat,Newtonhadanewideaforhisexperiment.

A.T

B.F

2）、Newtonwasridinghishorseuptothemountaintop.

3）、Einsteinkeptthinkingintherain.

4）、NewtonandEinsteinwerecarelessabouttheirlives,andcarefulintheirstudies.

5）、AllscientistsarebothcarefulandcarelesslikeNewtonandEinstein.

3、Oilissoimportantthatitissometimescalled“blackgold”.Almosthalfofourenergycomesfromoil.Weuseittorunourcarsandfactoriesandtoheatourhomes,officesandschools.Manyeverydaythingsaremadefromoil.Yourshirtmayhaveoilinthematerial.Thesoapyouwashyourhandswithmightalsobemadefromoil.Yourfavoriteplastictoyismadefromoil.

Oilishardtofind,becauseitistrappeddeepundertheearth.Oncetheonlywaypeopleknewtherewasoilsomeplaceifitleakedoutoftheground.Today,however,wehavemanywaysoffindingoil.Onetoolmeasuresthepullofgravity.Placeswheregravityisweakeraremorelikelytohaveoil.Anothertoolissoundwaves.Soundwavestravelthroughdifferentkindsofrocksatdifferentspeeds.Wecanusethemtofindtherocksthathaveoilinthem.

Weneedalotofoil,andweareusinguptheoilwellsweknowabout.Soonwemustfindnewwaysoflookingforthis“blackgold”.

1）、Fromthispassage,wecanknowoilisasourceofenergy.

2）、Accordingtothepassage,wecantellthatoilisfoundonlyunderwater.

3）、Soundwavestravelthroughdifferentkindsofrocksatdifferentspeeds.

4）、Manythingsaremadefromoil.

5）、Themainideaofthewholestoryisthatoilisimportantforusbuthardtofind.

4、ManypeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveoutsideit,andtogointotheirofficesorschoolseverydaybytrain,carorbus,eventhoughthismeanstheyhavetogetupearlyinthemorningandreachhomelateintheevening.

OneadvantageoflivingoutsideLondonisthathousesarecheaper.EvenasmallflatinLondonwithoutagardencostsquitealottorent.Withthesamemoney,onecangetalittlehouseinthecountrywithagardenofone’sown.

Then,inthecountryonecanreallygetawayfromthenoiseandhurryofbusyworkinglives.Eventhoughonehastogetupearlierandspendmoretimeintrainsorbuses,onecansleepbetteratnightandduringweekendsandonsummerevenings,onecanenjoythefresh,cleanairofthecountry.Ifonelikesgardens,onecanspendone’sfreetimedigging,planting,wateringanddoingthehundredandoneotherjobswhichareneededinagarden.Then,whentheflowersandvegetablescomeup,onehasgottherewardtogetherwiththosewhohavesharedthesecretofNature.

Somepeople,however,takenointerestincountrythings:

forthem,happinessliesinthetown,withitscinemasandtheatres,beautifulshopsandbusystreets,dance-hallsandrestaurants.SuchpeoplewouldfeelthattheirlifewasnotworthlivingiftheyhadtoliveitoutsideLondon.Anoccasionalwalkinoneoftheparksandafortnight’s（twoweeks）visittotheseaeverysummerisallthecountrytheywant:

theresttheyarequitepreparedtoleavetothosewhoaregladtogetawayfromLondoneverynight.

1）、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

_________

A.PeoplewholoveNatureprefertoliveoutsidethecity.

B.PeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveinthecountry.

C.SomepeopleenjoyingcitylifeprefertoworkandliveinsideLondon.

D.Manynaturelovers,thoughworkinginLondon,prefertoliveoutsidethecity.

2）、Withthesamemoney________,onecanbuyalittlehousewithagardeninthecountry.

A.gettingasmallflatwithagarden

B.havingasmallflatwithagarden

C.rentingasmallflatwithoutagarden

D.buyingasmallflatwithoutagarden

3）、Whenthegardenisinblossom,itmeansthatone________hasbeenrewarded.

A.livinginthecountry

B.havingspenttimeworkinginthegarden

C.havingagardenofhisown

D.havingbeendigging,plantingandwatering

4）、Peoplewhothinkhappinessliesinthetownwouldfeelthat_______iftheyhadtoliveoutsideLondon.

A.theirlifewasmeaningless

B.theirlifewasinvaluable

C.theydidn’tdeserveahappylife

D.theywerenotworthyoftheirhappylife

5）、Theunderlinedphrasegetawayfrominthe3rdparagraphrefersto________.

A.dealwith

B.doawaywith

C.escapefrom

D.preventfrom

5、MrPerkinstoodatthebus-stopandwatchedthecarsgoby.ManyofthecarswerenewBeta400s,andmostofthemwereyellow.MrPerkinalwaysworethesameclothesasothermen,atethesamefoodasotherpeople,anddidthesamethingsafterwork,andattheendoftheweek,MrPerkindidnotliketobedifferent.

Thefollowingweek,MrPerkinboughtanew,brightyellowBeta400s.Hewassatisfiedwithit,anddrovetoworkinittheverynextday.Hewasevenmoresatisfiedwithhisnewcar,whenhesawalltheotherBeta400s,infront,behind,andonbothsidesofhim.

MrPerkinparkedhiscarinabigcar-parknearhisoffice,andwalkedtherestoftheway.Butwhenhecamebackatfiveo'

clock,thereweresomanybrightyellowBeta400sinthecar-parkthathedidnotknowwhichcarwashis.Hetriedhiskeyinsomeofthecars,butpeoplepassingbygavehimalookhedidn'

tlike.Sohestopped.

PoorMrPerkinhadtowaitnearlytwohoursuntilhiswastheonlyyellowBeta400sinthecar-park.

1）、MrPerkinwantedanewyellowBeta400sbecausehelikedtodothesameasotherpeople.

2）、Hedrovetoworkinhisnewcartheverynextday.

3）、Hewassatisfiedwithhisnewcarbecauseothercarswerenotasbrightashis.

4）、Peoplegavehimalookbecausehehadanicenewcar.

5）、MrPerkinhadtowaituntiltherewasonlyoneyellowBeta400sinthecar-park.

6、Manypeoplenowkeepanimalsaspets.Numerouspeoplehavecatsanddogsintheirhouses.Otherpeoplelikefish,cagedbirds,tortoisesandevensnakes,monkeysorlions.Millionsofdollarsandmuchtimearespenteveryyearonpetfood,equipment,tamingandmedicaltreatment.

Ofcourse,therearesomepeoplewhodonotlookaftertheirpetsproperlyorareevencrueltothem.Forthisreasonaroyalsocietywascreatedin1824inBritaintopreventcrueltreatmentofanimals.

Incontrasttotheloveofpetsisthefactthatbloodsportsstillexistinmostcountries.Peoplegohuntingfoxes,elephants,pandas,ducks,rabbits,andotheranimals,orgofishing,notbecausetheyneedthemeattoeat,butjustfor