高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点Module5Cloning词汇训练外研版选修.docx
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高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点Module5Cloning词汇训练外研版选修
2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点Module5Cloning词汇训练外研版选修
一、分层单词
写作词汇
1. n.翅膀 2. v.追逐;追赶;追踪
3. v.对照4. v.治愈
5. adj.难以置信的6. n.道德上的优点;善行
7. adj.易适应的8. v.抵抗
9. n.嫌疑人10. v.陪伴;陪同
11. v.吸收
阅读词汇
1.transparentadj. 2.fundamentaladj.
3.proceduren. 4.analysev.
5.samplen.
拓展词汇
1. v.使惊恐;使受惊吓→ adj.恐惧的;吓坏了的→ adj.令人恐惧的
2. v.使觉得恶心;使厌烦→ adj.厌恶的;厌烦的→ adj.令人厌烦的
3. n.感情;情绪→ adj.情感的;易动情感的
4. v.&n.谋杀;凶杀→ n.凶手;谋杀犯
5. v.呼吸→ n.呼吸
6. n.&v.益处;受益→ adj.有益的;有用的
7. v.想象;设想→ n.想象力→ adj.假想的;虚构的
8. n.选择→ adj.可选择的
9. v.（问题、困难等）发生;出现→ （过去式）→ （过去分词）
10. n.暴力→ adj.暴力的;猛烈的
二、高频短语
1. 烧坏;（火）燃尽
2. 与……形成对照
3. 一再;屡次
4. 错误地
5. 把……当成……对待
6. asfollows
7. asfarasweknow
8. asequenceof
9. breakdown
10. getoutofcontrol
三、经典句型
1. （在大学学习时）,hediscoversthesecretofhowtocreatelife.
2. （是在一个寒冷的十一月份的晚上）Isawmycreationforthefirsttime.
3.Iwish （我没有创造出这个生物）,Iwish （我身处世界的另一边）,Iwish （我可以消失）!
4. （如果那样的事情发生）,itwouldbeterrible.
5. （尽管存在争议）,therearemanyvalidreasonstodoso.
基础知识运用篇
一、语境词汇运用
（一）词汇情景拼写（注意单词短语适当形式变化）
1.He （怀疑）ofstealingtheringatthepartylastnight,andthepolicewerelookingintothematter.
2.Manysportsplayershavenotonlyacplished （难以置信的）actsofathleticism（运动能力）,butalsounbelievableactsofsportsmanship.
3.Mothersholdingjobsoutsidethehomeshouldhave （灵活的）schedulestomakeiteasiertocarefortheirchildren.
4.Whendeeplya inwork,whichheoftenwas,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.
5.Misunderstandings （出现）fromalackofsocialmunicationmayleadtoseriousproblems.
6.Althoughheisayoungkid,Johnsoncouldr beingtoldwhattodoandwhatnottodo.
7.Thereisanobvious （对比）betweentheculturesoftheWestandtheEast.
8.Withnohopeforc andnowaytoreduceherpainandsufferingfromtheterribledisease,thepatientsoughtherdoctor’shelptoendherlife.
9.Oncetheydecidewhichcollegetogoto,studentsshouldresearchtheadmission （程序）.
（二）词形变化填空（注意单词短语适当形式变化）
1.Exerciseishighly toourhealth.Inotherwords,exerciseisofhigh toourhealth.（benefit）
2.Iwasstuckinthedamagedcar,unabletomoveand .Thatmusthavebeena experience.（terrify）
3.Shewentthroughaperiodof （emotion）adjustmentafterherpanyfellintoruinsandshefinallydecidedtofindanewjob.
4.“Youth”isregardedbymanypeopleasatimeintheirlifewhenfun,passion,and （imagine）seemlimitless.
5.Inthatschool,Englishispulsoryforallstudents,butFrenchandRussianare （option）.
6.Almost90%ofthemostpopularvideogamescontain ,andmanyofthemareextremely .（violence）
7.Overtheyears,thesechemicalswillpollutetheairwe （breath）andthewaterwedrink.
8.Ifpeopleeatnaturalpoisons （误服）,theymustgotohospitalwithoutdelay.
9.Iamsorry.Ishouldn’thaveshoutedatyoutheotherdayandIwas （失控）then.
10.Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheair-conditioningsystem （出了故障）.
11.Holmes’generalrulewhentryingtosolveacasewas （如下）:
pletelygetridoftheimpossible.
12. （据我所知）Iknow,theyliveinthesameneighbourhood.
二、经典句型仿写
1.在街上散步的时候,他偶遇了自己以前的英语老师。
（while引导的时间状语从句的省略）
,hecameacrosshisformerEnglishteacher.
2.他是昨天下午才从国外回到家的。
（强调句型）
hereturnedhomefromabroad.
3.我多么希望自己知道这道数学题的答案啊!
多么希望当初我努力学习。
但愿以后我会全身心投入学习。
（wish后面的宾语从句中用虚拟语气）
HowIwish .AndhowIwish atmylessons.Iwish mystudyinthefuture.
4.要不是把地图丢了的话,我们就回到宾馆了。
（if引导虚拟条件句）
,wewouldbebackinthehotel.
5.尽管很忙,他还是抽出了20分钟的时间来帮我完成这项困难的任务。
（although引导的让步状语从句的省略）
,hestillsparedmetwentyminutestohelpmefinishthedifficulttask.
答案精解精析
基础知识默写篇
一、分层单词
写作词汇
1.wing 2.chase 3.contrast 4.cure 5.incredible 6.virtue 7.flexible8.resist 9.suspect 10.acpany 11.absorb
阅读词汇
1.透明的 2.基本的;重要的;不可或缺的 3.程序 4.分析 5.样本
拓展词汇
1.terrify;terrified;terrifying 2.disgust;disgusted;disgusting 3.emotion;emotional 4.murder;murderer 5.breathe;breath 6.benefit;beneficial7.imagine;imagination;imaginary 8.option;optional 9.arise;arose;arisen
10.violence;violent
二、高频短语
1.burnout 2.contrastwith 3.againandagain 4.bymistake 5.treat...as... 6.如下 7.据我们所知 8.一系列的 9.分解;出故障 10.摆脱控制
三、经典句型
1.Whilestudyingatuniversity 2.ItwasonacoldNovembernightthat3.Ihadnotcreatedthiscreature;Iwasontheothersideoftheworld;Icoulddisappear 4.Ifthathappened 5.Althoughcontroversial
基础知识运用篇
一、语境词汇运用
（一）词汇情景拼写
1.wassuspected 2.incredible 3.flexible 4.absorbed 5.arising 6.resist7.contrast 8.cure 9.procedures
（二）词形变化填空
1.beneficial;benefit 2.terrified;terrifying 3.emotional 4.imagination 5.optional 6.violence;violent 7.breathe 8.bymistake 9.outofcontrol10.brokedown 11.asfollows 12.Asfaras
二、经典句型仿写
1.Whiletakingawalkinthestreet 2.Itwasyesterdayafternoonthat 3.Iknewtheanswertothemathproblem;Ihadworkedhard;Iwoulddevotemyselfto 4.Ifwedidn’tlosethemap 5.Althoughbusy
2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点Module5EthnicCulture夯基提能作业外研版选修
Ⅰ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
（xx吉林松原模拟,C）
Iwenttoamovietheaterwithmyroommateyesterday.Hishobbyiswatchingmovies.Heisenthusiasticaboutmovies.Iwasverygladwhenhesaidthathewouldtakemetoamovietheater.Asastudentabroad,Ialwaysspentmytimereadingbooksinthelibraryorstudyingintheclassroom,soIlookedforwardtogoingtothemovies.
ThemoviewesawwascalledThePatriot.ItdescribedthelovebetweenafatherandhischildrenduringthetimeoftheAmericanWarofIndependence.Itwasawarstorybasedonhistory,butthestorywascreatedbyawriterforentertainment.Themoviewasenjoyablethatsometimesitmadeuslaugh,andsometimesitmadeuscry.Itwasasuccessfulmovie.
Themostamazingthingwasthereactionoftheaudience.Itwasdifferent.ThoughIcouldconcentrateonwatchingamovieinJapan,IcouldnotinAmericabecauseofthereactionoftheaudience.Theylaughedloudlywhenanactortoldajokeandtheyapplaudedattheplotwhenthemaincharacterkilledhisenemy.Itwasamazingtomethattheyexpressedtheiremotionsopenly.
Inotherwords,anAmericantheaterisaspaceforeveryonetoenjoy.IfIdidthatinapublicplaceinJapan,mostoftheaudiencewouldlookdownonmeorplainaboutthenoise,andthepersonbesidememightsay,“Couldyoupleasebesilent?
”
ThereseemstobeaculturaldifferencebetweenAmericaandJapan.ItissaidthatAmericansalwaysexpresstheiremotionsandopinionsandthatwealwaysconceal（隐藏）ours.I’mgladtoobservesuchadifferencebecauseIcanfeelIamexperiencingarealthingwhilevisitingtheUnitedStates.
1.Thewriterwrotethestoryinorderto
A.introduceanenjoyablewarmovietous
B.showhisstudyingexperienceinAmerica
C.giveussomeadviceonhowtobehaveinamovietheater
D.tellusaculturaldifferencebetweenJapanandAmerica
2.Whatdoyouknowabouttheauthor?
A.HeisaJapaneseandstudiesinAmerica.
B.Hedoesn’tworkhardathislessons.
C.Heistiredofthelifeasastudentabroad.
D.Heisfondofwatchingmoviesverymuch.
3.ItcanbeknownfromthepassagethatAmericans .
A.hidetheiremotionsfromstrangers
B.expresstheiremotionsopenly
C.arenotsopoliteastheJapanese
D.lookdownupontheJapanese
4.WhenJapanesepeoplearewatchingamovie,theyusually .
A.laughloudly
B.exchangetheirideas
C.keepquiet
D.makesomements
B
（xx河南八市重点高中二次质检,D）
Surprisesofteneinboxes—birthdaypresentswrappedincolorfulpaper,brownpaperpackagesmailedfromafriend.Nomatterwhatkindoftheboxitis,peopleliketoopenitandseewhat’sinside.InAmerica,andinmanyothercountries,onespecialkindofboxcontainsthefuture.It’scalledaballot（投票）box.WhatpeopleputintotheboxonElectionDaycanchangethecourseofhistory.
Electionsarethelifebloodofademocracy.Theworddemocracyliterallymeans“thepeoplerule”—animportantconceptinAmericanhistory.Inthemid-1700s,EnglandbeganpassinglawsthatmadetheAmericancoloniesangry.Thecolonistshadtopaymoreandmoretaxesandenjoyedlessandlessfreedom.TheyfeltthegovernmentofEnglanddidn’trepresenttheirinterests.OnJuly4,1776,thecoloniesdeclaredtheirindependencefromEngland.Theywantedtoestablishademocracywherepeoplecouldhaveavoiceingovernment.
Aneffectivedemocracyholdsregularelections.InAmerica,everyfouryears,votersgotothepollstoelectthenation’spresidentandvice-president.Votersalsoregularlycasttheirballotsforstateandcitygovernmentleadersandlocalschoolboardmembers.Sometimestheyalsohavetovoteonaproposedlaw.
IntheAmericanelectoralsystem,peopledon’treallyvoteforpresidentialcandidates.Instead,voterscasttheirballotsfor“electors”whosupporteachcandidate.EachstatehasasmanyelectorsasthetotalnumberofitsrepresentativesinCongress.Thecandidatewhohasthemostvotesinastatewinsallofthestate’selectors.Towinthepresidentialelection,acandidatemustgainatleast270ofthe538totalelectoralvotes.
Overtheyears,theU.S.hasmadeanumberofelectionreforms.Someearlyreformsoutlawed（宣布……不合法）cheating,givingbribesandthreateningvoters.In1870,blackpeoplegainedtherighttovote,andin1920,thatrightwasextendedtowomen.Inrecentdecades,lawsagainstunfairrulesforvotinghavebeenpassed.In1971,thevotingagewasloweredto18.Otherreformsmadevotingeasierfortheblind,thedisabledandpeoplewhocouldn’tread.Insomeareas,ballotshadtobeprintedinlanguagesbesidesE
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