人教版初中英语八年级下册unit6导学案.docx
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人教版初中英语八年级下册unit6导学案
Unit6Howlonghaveyoubeencollectingshells?
SectionA（1a–2c）
Period1
一．学习目标
现在完成进行时
1．用法；表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作，并有可能持续下去，也可以表示从过去到现在的重复性动作。
2．构成；have/hasbeen+现在分词
3．注意；动词为延续性动词。
4．时间状语；since+时间点或从句（从句用一般过去时）：
for+时间段
二．温故互查
Pairwork.
Discussthequestionsin1a.
三．自主探究
1.区别：
howlong;howoften,howfar,howsoon,howmany/much,howold
2.Listenandfinish1b.
3.Pairwork.（1c）
A；HowlonghasAlisonbeenskating?
B:
She’sbeenskatingforfivehours?
A:
HowlongdidSamskate?
B:
Heskatedforfourhours.
4.Listenandfinish2a,2b.
5.Pairwork.Roleplaytheinterview.
四．自我检测
单项选择
（）1.——Howlong____you____stamps?
——Sincetwoyearsago.
A.did;collect
B.have,beencollecting
C.are,collecting
（）2.Ihavebeenpracticingtheviolin____1998.
A.forB.sinceC.in
（）3.——____haveyoubeenteachingEnglish?
——Forabouttenyears.
A.HowlongB.Howsoon
C.Howmany
（）4.Tomhasbeencollectingshells____fiveyears.
A.sinceB.forC.in
（）5.—CanIhelpyou?
—I’dliketobuy________formytwinsons.
A.twopairsofshoesB.twopairofshoesC.twopairofshoe
（）6.Itwasmyfirst____marathon.
A.skateB.skatingC.toskate
（）7.—____haveyoubeenlearningEnglish?
—IhavebeenlearningEnglishforsixyears.
A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.Howfar
（）8.Sam____ChinesesincehecametoChina.
A.learnsB.learnedC.haslearned
（）9.—____didyoustartriding?
—____Iwaseightyearsold.
A.When,SinceB.Howlong,SinceC.When,When
五．巩固练习
一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Sheis______（interest）inhistoryverymuch.
2.--Howlong____you_____（do）that?
－Foraboutfouryears.
3.Theyoungman______（skate）sincehewaseightyearsold
4.He’dlike_____（collect）shellsbecausetheyarebeautiful.
5.WhenIwastwelve,I_____（start）toplaytennis.
6.Thereareaboutthree________（thousand）studentsinourclass.
7.Thankyoufor___________（help）mewithmyEnglish.
8.Youhavebeen_________（play）computergamesforalongtime.Itisbadforyoureyes.
9.Ourteachertoldussome_____________（different）infoodbetween___________（west）
countriesandChina.
10.InChinapeopledon’teat___________（separate）.Theyusuallyorderfoodtoshare.
11.Englishisvery______（use）.Soweshouldtryourbest_________（learn）itwell.
二、句型转换。
1.Shehavebeenworkingfortenhours.（改为一般疑问句）
____she________fortenhours?
2.I’vebeenskatingsinceIwassixyearsold.（对画线部分提问）
____________youbeenskating?
3.WehavebeenlearningEnglishforthreeyears.（改为同义句）
WehavebeenlearningEnglish____________.
4.Alisonhasbeenskatingforfivehours.（对画线部分提问）
____________Alisonbeenskating?
六．拓展探究
用since,when,in或for完成下列句子。
1.Judywasstudyingthere____Iwenttoherroom.
2.Hehasbeenwalking____threedays.
3.Hewillbeback____threedays.
4.Hehaslivedinthisvillage____hewasborn.
5.Wehavebeenworkinginthefactory____1990.
6.TheWangfamilyhavebeenlivingintheneighborhood________Octoberlastyear.
7.Sarahhasbeensleeping__________9:
00.
8.MikehasbeenstudyingEnglish_______hewassixyearsold.
9.I’vebeenwatchingyou______twominters.
10.I’vebeenpracticingthepiano______10:
30.
11.Ihavebeenplayingsoccer____threeyears.
12.Theplayerhasbeenskating____hewasachild.
13.____theway,where’sJenny?
Theteacherislookingforher.
七．学后记
编写者:
丁晓芳
Unit6Howlonghaveyoubeencollectingshells?
SectionA（3a–4）
Period2
一.学习目标
1.掌握since的用法
2.区别since和for的不同之处
3.区别Howlonghaveyoubeen……？
和Howlongdidyou……？
二.温故互查
Pairwork
Makeconversationswith“howlong”and“when”questions.
三.自主探究
1.Read3aandcompletethetable.
2.Read3a,andanswerthefollowingquestions.
Whatarethestudentsskatingfor?
Howlonghastheskatingmarathonbeengoing?
Whoisthefirstonetostart?
3.Read3aagain,discussthedifficultsentencesingroups.
raise筹集；筹募；举起；种植；饲养
e.g.raiseyourhand
since+时间点或时间状语从句
for+时间段
“bethe+序数词+todosth.”是指“第几个做某事的”
4．Read3aforthethirdtime,finish3b.
5.Groupwork.Finishpart4.
四.自我检测
单项选择
（）1.Theworkershavebeenworkingfor___morning.
A.wholetheB.thewholeC.whole
（）2.Iwas___gettothetopofthehill.
A.thefirstonetoB.thefirstone
C.theonefirstto
（）3.Thereis___milkhere,butthereare___emptyglasses.
A.little;alittleB.few;afew
C.little;several
（）4.Wehaddifficultyin___money.
A.raiseB.raisingC.make
（）5.Alisonwas____onetostartskatingofthethree.
A.oneB.theoneC.thefirst
（）6.Shestayedathomefor____.
A.wholefivedaysB.thewholefivedaysC.allfivethedays
（）7.—____didyoufirstskate?
—Twoyearsago.
A.WhenB.WhatC.How
五.巩固练习
一、用括号中词的正确形式填空。
1.Eachstudent____（have）anEnglish-Chinesedictionaryinourclass.
2.Therearelotsof____（skate）fromCanadainthisstore.
3.Lilyplayedtennisforthreeandahalf_____（hour）yesterday.
4.Peterhasbeen_____（swim）sincelastyear.
5.Thesingersarehavingaconcert_____（raise）moneyforcharities.
二．完成句子
1．自从我出生以来就住在这儿。
I’velivehere____________.
2．他们正在为慈善机构筹集资金。
They_______________.
3．这些天你一直在干什么？
What___you______thesedays?
4.我已经打网球三年半了。
I’vebeenplayingtennis__________________.
5.自从2004年以来我一直在这儿教学。
I_______________2004.
六.拓展探究
单项选择
（）1.I’vebeentakingpianolesson___theyearbeforelast.
A.inB.forC.since
（）2.Thesun___intheeastandsetsinthewest.
A.risesB.liftsC.rises
（）3.MissJoneshasbeen___themusicclubforfouryears.
A.joiningB.joinC.to
（）4.____peopleintheworldarefightingagainstterroists.（打击恐怖分子）
A.ThewholeB.TheallC.Wholethe
（）5.MrGreen____inChinasincefiveyearsago.
A.livedB.haslivedC.isgoingtolive
（）6.MrBlackhasbeenhere____fiveyearsago.
A.sinceB.forC.in
（）7.Cartoonsarevery____,soIamvery____inthem.
A.interested,interesting
B.interesting,interested
C.interested,interested
二、选出与划线部分意义相同或相近的选项。
（）1.AnnhasbeenlearningEnglishsince2003.
A.for2003B.6yearsago
C.forabout6years
（）2.Hestayedathomethewholeday,becauseoftherain.
A.wholethedayB.allthedayC.oneday
（）3.Morethan100peopletookpartinthesportsmeeting.
A.AroundB.OverC.Mostof
（）4.Theyskatedtoraisemoneyforthepoor.
A.useB.getC.askfor
（）5.Whendidyoustartdancing?
A.beganB.beginC.get
七.学后记
编写者:
丁晓芳
Unit6Howlonghaveyoubeencollectingshells?
SectionB（1a–2c）
Period3
一.学习目标
1.听力训练
2.使用这一课时的策略性语言造句.
二.温故互查
Pairwork
A:
Whatsportdoyouplay?
B:
……
A:
Whendidyoustart?
B:
……
A:
Howlonghaveyoubeenplaying?
B:
……
三.自主探究
1.Lookatthepicturesin1aandfillinthechart.
2.Pairwork.（1b）
Tellyourpartner:
Icollect……,because……
I’dliketocollect……,because……
3．预习2a的表格。
Listenandfinish2a,2b.
4.Pairwork.（2c）
TalkaboutBob,MarciaandLiam.
四.自我检测
一．用since或for填空。
1.Ihavebeencollectingshells____2000.
2.Ihavebeenknowinghim____fouryears.
3.Davehasbeenplayingtennis____hewasseven.
4.Hehashadacar____cominghere.
5.——HowlonghasDavidbeenateacher?
____twoyearsago.
二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1.—Howlong_____yourfather_____（work）inthefactory?
—Sincehe____（leave）college.
2.Howlong______you_____（listen）tomusiclastnight?
3.When_____you_____（attend）theafter-schoolclub?
4.Heisalwaysthefirstone____（arrive）atschoolandthelast_____（leave）school.
5.We______（be）friendsforthewholetenyears.
6._______（collect）oldcoinsismyfather’shobby.
7.Myfatherhadme______（clean）mybike,butIhadit______（clean）intheshop
五.巩固练习
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．——Howlong____you____（watch）sports?
——Forthreehours.
2.Hestarted____（write）novelsfiveyearsago.
3.Tomwasalwaysthelastone____（leave）afterschool.
4.Iwouldlike____（collect）oldcoins.
5.——Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?
——Yes,Ihave.
——When____you____（do）it?
I____（do）itthirtyminutesago.
六.拓展探究
一、单项选择
（）1.Cartoonsarevery____,soIamvery____inthem.
A.interested,interesting
B.interesting,interested
C.interested,interested
（）2.Sam____coinssincehewaselevenyearsold,andnowhehashundredsofthem.
A.collectedB.hadcollectedC.hasbeencollecting
（）3.Theyaresingingto____moneyforpoorchildreninruralareas.
A.haveB.raiseC.collect
（）4.I’dliketo____asnowglobecollector’sclub.Willyoujoin?
A.beginB.startC.starting
（）5.I’ve____roomtostoretoyplanes.
A.soldoutB.runoutofC.arguedwith
（）6.—What’syour____,Rick？
—Ilikecollectingcoins.
A.ageB.hobbyC.job
（）7.____,wheredidhego?
A.BythewayB.InthewayC.Ontheway
（）8.Welikethosewhohaveonlyoneideabutmakeit______.
A.toworkB.workingC.work
（）9.InGreatBritainitisn’tpolite______fromeachother’splate.
A.toeatB.eatingC.foreating
（）10.Thatbagisn’tmine.Itmaybe__________.
A.somebody’sB.somebody’selseC.somebodyelse’s
（）11.Theyhavebeenskating_______.
A.forthreehoursago
B.sincethreehoursago
C.sincethreehours
（）12._______,what’syourhobby?
A.InthewayB.OnthewayC.Bytheway
二．翻译下列句子。
1.谢谢你送给我的邮票。
Thankyou______methestamps.
2.—你做了多长时间的作业了？
—两个小时了。
—Howlong_____you____yourhomework?
—______twohours.
3.自从她六岁以来,她一直弹钢琴。
Shehasbeen________sinceshe________sixyearsold.
4.那使我想起了美语和英语的不同。
That_____me
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