历年陕西省专升本英语真题答案解析超全.docx

历年陕西省专升本英语真题答案解析超全.docx

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历年陕西省专升本英语真题答案解析超全

2005年陕西省高校在校生专升本英语考试试题

注意事项：

1．本卷满分为150分。

考试时间为150分钟。

2．本卷分试卷I和试卷II，均用钢笔或圆珠笔答卷。

第I卷为客观题，考生必须把答案用大写字母写在答题纸上；第II卷为主观题，考生直接把答案写在试卷上。

3．答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。

题号

一

二

三

四

五

总分

总分人

分数

试卷I

得分

评卷人

I.Vocabularyandstructure（40分）

Directions:

Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.choosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenwriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

1.Theprofessorneedsanassistantthathecantotakecareofproblemsinhisabsence.

A.countinB.countupC.countonD.countout

2.Iamnotsurewhetherlcangetanyprofitfromthebusiness,soIcan'tmakea（n）decisionaboutwhattodonext.

A.exactB.deniedC.sureD.definite

3.Becauseofthecoldweather,theythroughthenightinthecamp.

A.kepttheburningfireB.keptthefireburning

C.keptthefireburntD.keptburningthefire

4.Conveniencefoodswhicharealreadypreparedforcookingareinstores.

A.readyB.availableC.probableD.approachable

5.Manypeoplearereportedinthenaturaldisaster.

A.beingkilledB.tobekilled

C.tohavekilledD.tohavebeenkilled

6.Ifthewholesurgerybeforehandcarefully,therewouldhavebeenabetterresult.

A.wasplannedB.hasbeenplanned

C.hadbeenplannedD.wereplanned

7.Janehassaidlittlesofar,respondingonlybrieflywhen

A.spokenB.speakingtoC.speakingD.spokento

8.tofinishquickly.

A.NoteveryworkerwantB.Noeveryworkerswant

C.NoteveryworkerwantsD.Noeveryworkerswants

9.Thephotosonthewallgrandmaofthosehappy,olddayswhenalargefamilylivedtogether.

A.recallB.retainC.rememberD.remind

10.You’dbettertellmebeforehandifgowithme.

A.you’llrathernotB.youwon’trather

C.you’drathernotD.you’drathernotto

11.Weallhopehe’llsoonhisdisappointmentandbehappyagain.

A.getthroughB.getawayC.getupD.getdown

12.Theproblemofenvironmentprotectionhasbeenstudied.

A.extremelyB.intensivelyC.originallyD.violently.

13.Allgames_____becauseoftherainstorm,manystudentscoulddonothingbutstudyintheclassroom.

A.werecanceledB.havingbeencanceled.

C.hadbeencanceledD.havebeencanceled

14.“Didyoubuyanythingattheclothingstore”

“Yes,Iboughtthreeshirtsforjust＄120.”

A.fifty-dollarB.fifties-dollar

C.fifty-dollarsD.fifties-dollars

15.Bythetimeyougetback,greatchanges_____inthisarea.

A.willtakeplaceB.willbetakenplace

C.aregoingtotakeplaceD.willhavetakenplace

16.Theboynowforthe1ightinhisroomisstillon.

A.muststudyB.mustbestudying

C.musthavestudiedD.wouldstudy

17._____shewaslivinginParisthatshemetherhusbandTerry.

A.JustthenB.Itwaswhile

C.SoonafterD.Duringthetimewhen

18.Technicalschoolspreparetheirstudentsfortheapplicationofpracticalskills,theylearninclasstheirwork.

A.toB.inC.forD.of

19.HiswrittenEnglishwasfirst-classandhehada（n）vocabularyforasophomore.

A.intimateB.initialC.inevitableD.incredible

20.Afterthecompanytheproblemofunfaircompetition,itssalesfiguresdroppedtoarecordlow.

A.lookintoB.ranintoC.comeintoD.putinto

21.Johnisn’tadiligentstudentforitisthethirdtimehehasbeenlate,

A.wasn’tB.hasn’titC.isn’titD.hasn’the

22.Hetoldme_____afraidbecauselhaddonenothingwrong.

A.tobenotB.nottobeC.notbeingD.beingnot

23.Lastyear,theproductionrateby20percent.

A.roseB.raisedC.aroseD.aroused

24.Ihopethatthegoodweather______fortherestofourtrip.

A.holdsupB.holdsdownC.holdsoutD.holdsin

25.Eachpersonintheworldhasa（n）personality.Theyaredifferentfromoneanother.

A.onlyB.soleC.uniqueD.one

26.Withalltheworkonhand.He_____tothecinemalastnight.

A.shouldgoB.musthavegone

C.shouldn’thavegoneD.mighthavegone

27.Iamsorrytoyourfeelings.

A.havespoiltB.havedestroyedC.havehurtD.havedamaged

28.Heissowiseamanthatallthepeople_______.

A.1ookhimupB.1ookintohimC.1ookuptohimD.1ooktohim

29.Yoncanwritethepaper______you1ike.

A.whateverB.howeverC.anywayD.someway

30.Idon’tdoubtshewilllearnalotduringherstayinChina.

A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what

31.ThoughMumisverybusy,shealwayssometimeeverydaytoreadtoherchildren.

A.setsoffB.setsinC.setsasideD.setsup

32.Thesethreegirlshelp_____tocleanthehouse.

A.oneanotherB.eachotherC.oneandtheotherD.oneandother

33.TheteacherrecommendedthatJackmathorphysicsinsteadofEnglishbecausehewasquickatnumbers.

A.muststudyB.couldstudyC.studyD.studied

34.Heparticipatedinthereconstructionofthecitythewarwasover.

A.beforelongB.soonafterC.longafterD.soonbefore

35.Onlybymakingwiseuseoflandtofindasolutiontotheproblemofhungerandfamine.

A.wecanbeB.wewillbeableC.willwebeableD.canwe

36.Ateacherwhois______totheneedsofindividualstudentissuretoachievesomesuccess.

A.seriousB.sensitiveC.secureD.senior

37.Nobodyanymoretosay,themeetingwasclosed.

A.hadB.hashadC.havingD.hadhad

38.Whentheguestsweregone,shethetea-thingsinthecupboard.

A.putupB.putoffC.putawayD.putin

39.Stayinginahotelcostsrentingaroominanapartmentforaweek.

A.twicemorethanB.twiceasmuchC.asmuchastwiceD.muchastwiceas40.Oneandahalfyearspassed.

A.areB.wereC.haveD.has

得分

评卷人

……

Ⅱ.ReadingComprehension（50%）

Directions:

Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandwritethecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

Questions41to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

PassageOne

Populationtendstogrowatanexponential（指数的）rate.Thismeansthattheyprogressivelydouble.Asanexampleofthistypeofgrowthratetakeonepennyanddoubleeverydayforonemonth.Afterthefirstweek,youwouldhaveonly64cent,butafterthefourthweekyouwouldhaveoveramilliondollars.

Thishelpsexplainwhythepopulationhascomeon“allofasudden”tookfromhebeginningofhuman1ifetotheyear1830forthepopulationoftheearthtoreachonebillion.Thatrepents（缓慢进行）atimespanofatleasttwomillionyears.Thenittookfrom1830to1930forworldpopulationtoreach2billion.Thenextbillionwasaddedby1960onlythirtyyearsandin1975worldpopulationreached4billionwhichisanotherbillionpeopleinonlyfifteenyears.

Worldpopulationisincreasingatarateof9,000perhour,220,000perdayand80millionperyear.

Thisisnotonlyduetohigherbirthrate,buttolowerdeathrateaswell.Thenumberofbirthshasnotdeclinedatthesamerateasthenumberofdeaths.

SomecountriessuchasColumbia,Thailand,Morocco,CostaRicaandthePhilippinesaredoublingtheirpopulationabouteverytwenty-oneyearswithagrowthrateofpercentayearormore.TheUnitedStatesisdoublingitspopulationaboutveryeighty-sevenyears,witharateofpercentperyear.（81）Everytimeapopulationdoubles,thecountryinvolvedneedstwiceasmuchofeverything,includinghospitals,schools,resources,foodandmedicinestocareforitspeople.Itiseasytoseethatthisisverydifficulttoachieveforthemorerapidlygrowingcountries.

41.ThispassagechieflydiscussesA.thegrowthofworldpopulation.

B.onetypeoftheexponentialrate.C.thepopulationproblemofmorerapidlygrowingcountries.D.thepossiblewaysofdealingwiththerapidpopulationgrowth.

42.Accordingtothepassagewhathelpstoexplainwhythepopulationproblemhascomeon“allofasudden”

A.Thepennythatdoublesitselfeverydayforonemonth.

B.Thetimespanofat1easttwomillionyearsinhumanhistory.

C.Anillustrationoftheexponentgrowthrategivenbytheauthor.

D.Thelargeamountofmoneyyouwouldluckilymakeafterthefourthweek.

43.Ittookfortheworldtoincreaseitspopulationfrom1billionto4billion.

A.100yearsB.175yearsC.1975yearsD.overtwomillionyears

44.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue

A.Worldpopulationisincreasingatarateof150perminute.

B.Lowerdeathratealsocontributestoworldpopulationgrowth.

C.ThepopulationofColumbiahasbeendoublingeveryyearfor21years.

D.TheUnitedStatesisusuallydoublingitspopulationonaboutevery87years.

45.Whenapopulationdoubles,thecountryinvolvedneedstwiceasmuchofeverythingincluding__.

A.hospitalsandmedicinesB.schoolsandstudents

C.foodandmanpowerresourcesD.alloftheabove

Questions46to50basedonthefollowingpassage:

PassageTwo

Womenareonthewholemoreverbalthanmen.Theyaregoodat1anguageandverbalreasoning.whilementendtobeskilledattasksdemandingvisual-spatial（视空）abilities.Infact,alongwithaggressionthesearethemostcommonlyaccepteddifferencebetweenthesesexes.

Wordsaretoolsforcommunicatingwithotherpeopleespeciallyinformationaboutpeople.Theyaremainlysocialtools.Visualandspatialabilitiesaregoodforimaginingandmanipulating