衡水市中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解试题附答案.docx

衡水市中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解试题附答案.docx

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衡水市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解试题附答案

衡水市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解试题（附答案）

一、英语任务型阅读

1．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

   Everyyear,duringChongyangFestival,citizensofChinashowtheirrespecttotheeldersintheirfamiliesandcommunities.It'saspecialtraditionwhichisrootedinthedeepvaluethatChinesecultureplacesonhonouringtheirelders.

   Sadly,manyofouragingpopulationareseniorswithoutsons,daughtersorgrandchildrentovisit.Whiletheymayhavegreatfriends,theynodoubtmissthetenderandlovingrelationshipsuniquetofamilies.Tofillthisvoid（空虚）,manyvolunteersturnedupatnursinghomesaroundthecountryinordertospendtimewiththeresidents（居民）.Insomecases,theyperformedhumble（谦逊的）gestures（表示）ofkindness,suchascombingtheirhairorwashingtheirfeet.

   Whilethekindactswereappreciated,oneembarrassingstoryoutofAnhuiProvinceraisedavaluablequestion.Reportedly,oneoldgentlemanhadhisfeetwashedseventimesduringthedaybydifferentvolunteers.Isthisgenuinely（真诚地）caringfortheelderly?

Manyoftheresidentsatthenursinghomesaidthatthosegesturesdonotmakethemfeelcaredforatall.Theirfamilymembersorcommunityvolunteersmaydropbyforafewhoursoftoken（象征性）time,butsoontheydisappearbackintotheirbusylives.

   Thereisnothingwecangivethatismorevaluableorappreciatedthanourtime.Whileyoumayfeellikethereisbarelyenoughtimetocareforyourmanyresponsibilities,mightitbepossibletosparejustamomentasyouwalkhomefromschooltositwithaseniorwholivesinyourcommunity?

Justfiveminutesisnotgoingtopreventyoufromgettingyourhomeworkdone,butitmaytotallychangeadayoflonelinessintoadayofjoyforoneoldmanorwoman.Doyoulivefarfromyourgrandparents?

Whynotpickupthephoneandletthemknowyou'rethinkingofthem?

Ormaybeyoucouldremindthemofthe"goodolddays"andmailthemashortletter.Imaginetheirsurpriseandjoy!

   Weliveinacomplicated（复杂的）andbusyworld,butkindnessandcaringisstillaverysimplething.

（1）Howmanytimesdidoneoldgentlemanhavehisfeetwashedduringtheday?

（不超过2个词）

（2）Whichgesturecanmaketheeldersfeelcaredfor?

（不超过8个词）

（3）Whatmaythefamilymembersoftheresidentsatthenursinghomedo?

（不超过13个词）

【答案】

（1）7times.

（2）Tositwiththemandtalktothem.

（3）Theirfamilymembersmaydropbyforafewhoursoftokentime.

【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国的重阳节是展示对老人尊敬的日子，但是现在空巢老人仅仅在志愿者的陪伴下，自己的家人因为忙碌很少陪伴他们。

（1）根据Reportedly,oneoldgentlemanhadhisfeetwashedseventimesduringthedaybydifferentvolunteers.可知一个老人的脚由不同的志愿者洗了7次，故填7times.。

（2）根据mightitbepossibletosparejustamomentasyouwalkhomefromschooltositwithaseniorwholivesinyourcommunity?

Whynotpickupthephoneandletthemknowyou'rethinkingofthem?

可知坐下来和他们聊天，故填Tositwiththemandtalktothem.。

（3）根据Theirfamilymembersorcommunityvolunteersmaydropbyforafewhoursoftoken（象征性）time，可知交通成员可能象征性的拜访几个小时，故填Theirfamilymembersmaydropbyforafewhoursoftokentime.。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案与在答题卡标有题号的横线上。

A.InterviewwithAndyGriffiths

   AndyGriffithsiswellknownasawriterofchildren'sbooks.Herearesomeinterestingthings,youmightnotknowabouthim!

   Whatdoyouliketodoafteralongdayofwriting?

   Igoforlongrunsandbikeridesbesidethebeach.Anhourofexerciseafteralongdayofwritinggivesmeenergy.ThenI'mreadytowritesomemore.

   Doyouwriteusingacomputerorbyhand?

AtfirstIwritethestoriesbyhand,andthenItransfer（转录）themontoacomputer.IliketowritebyhandwhenItravel.IfinditveryeasytolosemyselfinmydiarywhenIamawayfrommyusualactivities.

   Whatsuperpowerwouldyouliketohave?

   X-rayvision（影像）ifIcancontrolit.

   Whatisyourfavouritefood?

   FroneverhappierthanwhenI'mdrinkingbananamilkshakes.AndIlovefish.ButIdon'tlikedrinkingfishmilkshakes-theyarejustterrible!

   Whatisyourfavouritebook?

AliceinWonderland.Ithassomanysurprisesandsuchsillinessinit.

   Doyouwriteforadultstoo?

   OnlyifIreallyhaveto.Tmuchpreferthefreedomandfunofwritingforchildren.

   Whatdoyousaytokidswhosay,"WhyshouldIread?

"

AsDr.Seusssays."Themoreyouread,themorethingsyouwillknow.Themoreyoulearn,themoreplacesyou'llgo."

（1）WhatisAndy'sjob?

（2）WhatdoyouthinkofAndy?

（3）DoyouwanttobeapersonlikeAndy?

Whyorwhynot?

【答案】

（1）Awriterofchildren'sbooks.

（2）Heisaninterestingmanwithalotofhobbies

（3）Yes.BecauseIalsowanttowriteforchildrenandbringthemfunofreading.

No.BecauseIdon'tlikewriting.

3．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

   ThePeople'sBankofChinawillcomeoutthefifthedition（版本）oftherenminbi（RMB）fromAugust30,2019.Thesebanknotes（纸币）willhavebrightercolorsandnewsecurityfeatures（防伪特征）.

   We'vebeenusingbanknotesforaround1,000years.BackintheNorthernSongDynasty,Chinesepeoplemadetheworldsearliestpapermoneytoreplace（代替）metalcoins.Thesebanknoteswerecalledjiaozi.

   Papermoneyischeapertomakeandeasiertocarry.Theseadvantagesmadeitmorepopularthanotherformsofmoney.Butnow,inthedigital（数码的）age,papermoneyseemstobedisappearingforthesamereason.

   Chinaseemstobeheadingtowardsbecomingacashless（不用现金的）society.Fromsupermarketstostreetstores,peoplepaybyusingtheWeChatWalletandAlipayappsontheirmobilephones.Swedenisevenclosertoafuturewithoutpapermoney.ManySwedishbanksnolongerevenhavecashonhand.

   Butthereareworriesaboutcreatingcashlesssocieties.Somesayitisunfairtothepoorandpeoplewithoutmucheducation.It'snoteasyforthemtoopenbankaccounts（账户）ordealwithmobilephones.Andifallofyourmoneyis"digital,itmaynotbesafeenough.

   Ispapermoneygoingaway?

Althoughpapermoneyisusedlessthanelectronicpayment（电子支付）insomecountries,itwon'tdisappearatonceinmostpartsoftheworld.

（1）WhenwillthefiftheditionofRMBcomeout？

（2）Whichcountrymadetheworld'searliestpapermoneytoreplacemetalcoins？

（3）Whyispapermoneymorepopularthanotherformsofmoney？

（4）DomanySwedishbankshaveanycashonhand？

（5）whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus？

【答案】

（1）August30,2019.

（2）NorthernSongDynasty.

（3）Becausepapermoneyischeapertomakeandeasiertocarry.

（4）No,theydon't.

（5）Papermoneywon'tdisappearatonceinmostpartsoftheworld．

4．任务型阅读

（1）阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项）。

A.Rememberthereishopeforeveryone!

B.Openyoureyesandyouarereadytogo!

C.Yourmindgoesblank!

D.Bemoresilent!

E.Well,don'tdothat!

   PublicspeakingisoneofthetopthreefearsamongadultsinboththeUKandtheUS.Herearesomesuggestionsthatdealwithsomeofthemostcommonproblemspeopleexperiencewithpublicspeaking.

   Invitetheattentionin

   Doyouhatethatmomentwhenyoustandupinfrontofagrouptospeakandeverybodylooksatyou?

________.It'sasignthatpeopleareinterestedandwanttohearwhatyouhavetosay.Welcomethoselooks!

   Beatthebrainfreeze

   Haveyoueverbeeninthemiddleofspeakingandsuddenly……brainfreeze!

________.Itispossiblethatyouforgotsomethingforthemoment.Andyouareholdingyourbreath!

Allyouneedtodoistotrustyourself,clearyourmind,focusandbreathe.Thethoughtswillcomerushingbacktoyourmindinnotime.Phew!

   Increaseyourconfidence

   Usethisexercisetogetintouchwiththe"naturallyconfident（自信的）you"inside.Closeyoureyesandrememberaspecialtimeyoufeltreallyrelaxedandconfident.Imaginethefeelingofrelaxationrushingthroughyourwholebody.Itwillpassinformationtoyourbrainthatyouareconfidentandhappy.________

Whetheryouaresomeonewhojustwantstomovefromgoodtogreatwithyourspeaking,orsomeonewhofeelstooafraidtostandupandspeak,thegreatnewsisthatyoucanmoveforward,berelaxed,andturnintoagreatspeaker.________

（2）Writedownanothersuggestiononhowtobecomeagoodspeaker.（答案不多于5个单词）

【答案】

（1）E；C；B；A

（2）Makeaspeecheveryday.（答案不唯一，合理即可）

5．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

   Youmusthaveheardaboutjogging（慢跑）asapopularwayofkeepingfit,butwhataboutplogging?

Ploggingisamixofjoggingandpickinguplitter,comingfromtheSwedishphrase"plockaupp".ItstartedasanorganizedactivityinSwedenaround2016andthenspreadtoothercountriesstepbystep.Forexercising,ploggingismuchbetterthansimplyrunning,becauseitprovideschangesinbodymovementsbyaddingbending（弯曲）,squatting（蹲）andstretching（伸展）.

   As2018'shottestfitnessway,plogginghasbecomepopularinmorethan40countries,fromtheUStoFranceandAustraliatoThailand.Theideaofploggingistopayattentiontoenvironmentalprotectionaswellasphysicalhealth—tocareforMotherNatureaswellasyourbody."IrunalotandIlovetospendtimeinnature.WhenIfindlitteroutinthewoods,itmakesmesadandabitangry.Ploggingisanaturalwaytodosomethingaboutthat,"Teschsaid."It'ssoeasytojustpickupthelitterandputitinthenearestbin,anditmakesyoufeelthatyou'remakingadifference!

"

   Haveyounoticedpeoplejoggingwhilecarryingtrashbagsrecently?

Orrunningalongwithhandsfullofdirtyplasticbottles?

Youmightdosoon!

BecauseplogginghasreachedChina.Olivier,aFrenchmanmarriedtoaChinesegirl,beganpromoting（促进）plogginginHuizhou,GuangdongProvince,backinApril.Heandhiswifeweretheonlyonesdoingitatfirst,hesaid,butthecrazesooncaughton.ThecouplehavesetupaWeChatgroupforpeopletolearnmoreaboutploggin