高考英语大二轮总复习专题三完形填空练习.docx
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高考英语大二轮总复习专题三完形填空练习
专题三完形填空（C）
Ⅰ.掌握文章的篇章结构
Ⅱ.掌握文章的主旨大意
请用约50个词概括本文。
Ⅲ.变式训练——语法填空
Since1.（finish）mystudiesatHarvardandOxford，I’vewatchedonefriendafteranotherlandhighranking，highpayingWallStreetjobs.Asexecutiveswithbanks，consultingfirms，establishedlawfirms，2.majorcorporations，manyarenow3.（good）ontheirwaytoimpressivecareers.Bysociety’sstandards，theyseemtohave4.made.
Onthesurface，thesepeopleseemtobevery5.（luck）inlife.Astheyleftstudentlifebehind，manyhadalastdrinkattheircheapbut6.（friend）localbar，shookhands7.longtimeroommates，andmovedoutofsmallapartmentsintohighbuildings.Theymadereservationsatrestaurants8.thecostofabottleofwineequaledacollegeyear’smonthlyrent.They9.（replace）theirbelovedoldcarswithexpensivenewsportscars.
Thethingis,10.numberofthemhaveadmittedthatdespitetheirsuccess，theyaren’thappy.
Ⅳ.突破文章的长难句
1．Theymadereservationsatrestaurantswherethecostofabottleofwineequaledacollegeyear’smonthlyrent.
翻译：
难句分析：
该句是一个含有定语从句的复合句。
定语从句的先行词为，关系副词where在定语从句中作。
2．Somecomplainofunfriendlycoworkersandfeelsadforeighthourworkweeksdevotedtotaskstheyhate.
翻译：
难句分析：
该句是由and连接的并列句。
在第二个分句中，theyhate是一个省略了关系代词which或that的定语从句，修饰；过去分词短语devotedto作，修饰；在逻辑上，workweeks与devote之间存在着关系。
3．Theyrecognizethere’ssomethingmissingintheirlives，butit’shardtostepoffthetrack.
翻译：
难句分析：
谓语recognize后是一个省略了引导词that的从句。
形容词missing修饰不定代词要；it为主语，代替后面的作主语。
提醒：
完成作业 强化练（十六）（十七）
二轮专题强化练
强化练（十六）强化练（十六） 完形填空——说明文和议论文
（1）
（建议用时：
50分钟）
1
（2015·江西南昌一模）
Readingandlearningnewwordsisaboutfindingtheirmeaningandusewithinapassage.Themeaningofunknownwordswhichyou1inyourreadingsometimescanbeknownbytheir2，thatis，theircontexts.Thecontextofthesentencecantellusthepartofspeech（词性）ofthe3word.Usingthecontextoftheparagraphtodefineunknownwordscanalsobe4.
Readersoftenhavetroublebecausetheyunderstandthesentencewordbywordbut5meaningofaword，whentheyshouldidentifythewayithasbeenusedinthepassage.
Oneconsiderationinusingthecontextistodeterminetheunknownword’spartofspeech.Thewordsaroundtheunknownwordcangiveyou6.Onceyouknowifthewordisanounoranadjective，itisoftenenoughforyouto7readingwithouthavingtostoptolookupthemeaningoftheword.Aftercomingacrossthewordafewmoretimes，youwillknowitsmeaningmore8thanifyouhadjustlookeditup.
Comparisoncluesindicatethattwoormorethingsare9.Acomparisonispossiblebecausetheknownandunknownwordshave10.Wordslikewiseshowyouthatcomparisonscanbemade.
11cluestellyouthatanexampleofanunknownwordfollows.Examplecluesareusually12bythefollowingwordsandphrases：
suchas，such，other，forexample，andlike.
Tofindmeaningsfromtextbasedclues，youshouldlookforcluesinthesentence.Asecondkindofcluedoesnot13onspecificwordstoindicatemeaning.Thiskindofcontextclueiscalledframeworkbasedclue.Yourknowledgeofthemeaningsofsurroundingwords14youdiscoverthemeaningofawordorsentence.Common15andyourknowledgeofthepartsofspeechalsohelpindefiningunknownwords.Forexample：
Theangrydrivershoutedvehementlyduringhisfightwiththeotherdriver.Whatdoesvehemently16？
Youknowwhat17means，andyouknowhowpeople18whentheyargue.Fromthis，youcan19outthatvehementlyhassomethingtodowithstrong20orintensefeeling.
1．A.takedownB．lookup
C．comeacrossD．pickout
2．A.sentencesB．words
C．topicsD．surroundings
3．A.unknownB．abnormal
C．familiarD．negative
4．A.uniqueB．natural
C．helpfulD．common
5．A.incorrectB．inconvenient
C．differentD．satisfactory
6．A.casesB．reasons
C．effectsD．clues
7．A.translateB．interview
C．continueD．examine
8．A.strangelyB．uncertainly
C．potentiallyD．firmly
9．A.alikeB．meaningful
C．properD．great
10．A.propertiesB．similarities
C．possibilitiesD．personalities
11．A.PopularityB．Consideration
C．ExampleD．Comparison
12．A.affectedB．adjusted
C．changedD．introduced
13．A.focusB．spend
C．carryD．rely
14．A.preventsB．helps
C．tellsD．displays
15．A.pointB．taste
C．awarenessD．sense
16．A.meanB．use
C．containD．complete
17．A.angryB．grateful
C．happyD．anxious
18．A.takeB．say
C．actD．think
19．A.comeB．figure
C．feelD．set
20．A.demandB．ambition
C．attitudeD．emotion
2
（2015·河南开封市高三二模）
ItishardtodecidewhichfoodtobuyinanAmericangrocerystorethesedays.Theinformationonmanyproductsmakes21claims.Thelabel“organic（有机的）”22thattheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculturerecognizestheproductisgrownunderspecialconditions.Ifthefoodisgrown23，itshowsthewords“USDAorganic”onit.Thisisanofficiallabel.
Thefoodisgrownwithoutchemicaltreatmentagainstinsectsor24.Itisgrownwithoutchemicalfertilizers.Beforeaproductislabeled“organic”，a（n）25visitsthefarmwherethefoodisproducedtomakesurethefarm26SDAstandards.Organicmeat，eggsanddairyproductscomefrom27
21．A.unbelievableB．false
C．differentD．flexible
22．A.predictsB．proves
C．proposesD．doubts
23．A.onthecontraryB．inanycase
C．inturnD．inthisway
24．A.diseasesB．operations
C．activitiesD．services
25．A.protectorB．reminder
C．inspectorD．volunteer
26．A.presentsB．opposes
C．protectsD．meets
27．A.plantsB．villages
C．animalsD．farms
thataregivennoantibiotics（抗生素），mustbefedorganicfoodandhave28totheoutdoors.
Noconclusive29showsthatorganicfoodismorenutritiousthantraditionallygrownfood.AndtheUSDA—evenifitprovesorganicfood—doesn’t30declarethattheseproductsaresaferormorenutritious.Organicfoodsmeetthesame31andsafetystandardsastraditionalfoods.Thedifference32howthefoodisproduced，processedandhandled.Somepeoplebuyorganicfoodfor33reasons.Organicfoodisproducedby34whoemphasizetheuseofrenewableresources.Thepricesbetweenmostorganicfoodand35foodproductsvary.Higherpricesareduetomoreexpensivefarm36.Alotofworkmustbedoneeveryday.
ThenewUSDA’snationalorganicprogrammeforlabelingis37toenablingconsumerstomakea（n）38choiceamongthefoodstheybuyandhavethe39ofthesafeguardofbeingcheated.Peoplewhosellorlabelaproduct“organic”whentheyknowitdoesnotmeetUSDAstandardscanbe40upto
11,000.
28．A.solutionB．access
C．entranceD．direction
29．A.agreementB．concept
C．expectationD．evidence
30．A.publiclyB．soon
C．secretlyD．anxiously
31．A.shapeB．fashion
C．qualityD．size
32．A.liesinB．consistsof
C．knowsboutD．puzzlesout
33．A.financialB．social
C．culturalD．environmental
34．A.sellersB．farmers
C．driversD．buyers
35．A.freshB．delicious
C．traditionalD．new
36．A.practicesB．tools
C．chemicalsD．machines
37．A.surprisedB．laughed
C．aimedD．delighted
38．A.activeB．potential
C．wrongD．sensible
39．A.dreamB．right
C．opinionD．adventure
40．A.awardedB．given
C．finedD．spared
3
（2015·河北保定5月模拟）
Theworldisfilledwithsmart，talentedandeducatedpeople.Wemeetthemeveryday.Afewdaysago，my41wasnotrunningwell.Ipulleditintoagarageandtheyoungmechanichadit42injustafewminutes.Heknewwhatwaswrongby43listeningtotheengine.Iwas44.Butthesadtruthis，great45isnotenough.
Iamconstantly（不断地）shockedathowlittletalentedpeople46.Afriendtoldmemanypeople47financiallyandtheywereoneskillawayfromgreat48.
Anoldsayinggoes，“Jobmeans‘justoverbroke（破产）’”．Andunfortunately，Iwouldsaythatthesaying49millionsofpeople.Becauseschoolsdonotthink50intelligenceisintelligence，mostworkers“livewithintheirmeans”．Theyworkandtheypaythebills.Instead，Irecommendyoungpeopletoseek51forwhattheywilllearnratherthanwhattheywillearn.
WhenIaskmystudents“Howmanyofyoucancooka52hamburgerthanMcDonald’s？
”almostallstudentsraisetheir53.Ithenask，“Soifmostofyou54cookabetterhamburger，howcomeMcDonald’smakesmoremoneythanyou？
”Theansweris55：
McDonald’sisexcellentatbusiness56.
Thereasonwhysomanytalentedpeoplearepooristhatthey57onbuildingabetterhamburgerandknow58ornothingaboutbusinesssystems.Theworldisfilledwithtalentedpoorpeople.Theyfocuson59theirskillsatbuildingabetterhamburger60theskillsofsellinganddeliveringthehamburger.
41．A.bikeB．computer
C．carD．watch
42．A.runB．gone
C．soldD．fixed
43．A.simplyB．slightly
C．silentlyD．seriously
44．A.happyB．lucky
C．amazedD．disappointed
45．A.patienceB．talent
C．careD．number
46．A.earnB．learn
C．knowD．rest
47．A.achievedB．chose
C．struggledD．rushed
48．A.healthB．wealth
C．effortD．confidence
49．A.appliestoB．agreeswith
C．turnstoD．meetswith
50．A.cookingB．learning
C．financialD．potential
51．A.moneyB．wealth
C．friendshipD．work
52．A.biggerB．better
C．cheaperD．smaller
53．A.handsB．heads
C．eyesD．arms
54．A.willB．dare
C．mustD．can
55．A.obviousB．surprising
C．rightD．short
56．A.plansB．systems
C．controlsD．talks
57．A.goB．keep
C．focusD．try
58．A.littleB．much
C．wellD．possibly
59．A.choosingB．perfecting
C．recognizingD．approving
60．A.apartfromB．exceptfor
C．inspiteofD．ratherthan
二轮专题强化练
强化练（十七）强化练（十七） 完形填空——说明文和议论文
（2）
（建议用时：
50分钟）
1
（2014·河南中原名校）
Allthedefinitions（定义）andfactsinadictionaryorbookdonotconveywhatfriendshipisreallyabout.Itcannotbeunderstoodthrough1.Theonlywaytounderstandfriendshipisthroughexperi
升级会员 