南京高考英语一轮复习模式.docx

南京高考英语一轮复习模式.docx

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南京高考英语一轮复习模式

第五单元

（一）复习内容SB1AUnit7,Unit8,Unit9

（二）复习要点

1.词汇

SB1AUnit7

representv.

1）Thisfamousscientistrepresentsthebestoneinthisfieldthroughouttheworld.

2）Thispaintingrepresentsarisingsunfromtheeast.

3）Herepresentedhimselfasatopexpertinthefieldofchemistry.

4）Iwillrepresenttomycousintheproblemshewillcomeacrosswiththeproject.

5）Thecompanywillrepresentacheckforpaymentifthecashisnotenough.

damagen.&v.

1）Thetsunamihappeninglastyeardidalotofdamagetothesoutheasterncountries.

2）Whatarethedamagesforthewashjobofmycar?

3）Thecourtawarded$800indamagestothewomanwhohadbeeninjuredinthetrafficaccident.

4）Theearthquakedamagedseveralbuildingswhichwerelocatednearthecoast.

limitn.&v.

1）WhenhegottoEngland,hefoundthathisEnglishwastoolimited.

2）Fishingisforbiddenwithinatwenty-milelimitofthecoast.

3）There’salimittohowmuchI’mpreparedtospend.

4）Ishalllimitmyselfto1500caloriesperday.

5）Thegovernmentplanstolimitmilitaryexpenditure.

inhistoryunderattack

giveingiveup

inruinsbring…backtolife

pulldownlookoutover…

setupoveraperiodoftwoyears

SB1AUnit8

tiev.&n.

1）Canyoutieupthisparcelforme?

2）Tieyourshoesbeforeyouclimbthemountain.

3）Thethief’shandsweretiedtogetherandthenhewasbroughttothepolicestation.

4）Doesthislacetieinfrontorattheback?

5）TwoteamsfromAsiatiedinthesemifinaloftheAsianGamesheldinSouthKorea.

6）MybrotherandItiedforthefirstplaceintheNationalEntranceExamination.

7）Itwasinthisshopthathiswifeboughtatietomatchhissuittheotherday

8）Manyyouthsoftenfindtheirparentsatie.

9）Thefootballmatchendedinatie,onetoone.

preparev.

1）Thefishermenpreparedanetforfishingatdawn.

2）Thefarmersarebusypreparingthegroundfortheseeds.

3）Workingonapart-timebasiscanpreparethemforafuturecareer.

4）Willyouhelpmepreparefortheget-togetheroftheoldclassmates?

5）SheispreparingthemedicineformewhenIlieinbedinthebedroom.

6）Whopreparedtheseplansforthepoorlivinginthefarawayvillages?

7）Theteampreparedthemselvesfordefeat/toacceptdefeat.

effectv.

1）Radioactivematterisdangeroustoworkwithbecauseithasabadeffectontheblood.

2）Thepassageismainlyabouttheeffectssocialchangeshaveonpeople’seatinghabits.

3）Thestagelightinggivestheeffectofmoonlitscene.

4）Someancientlawsarestillineffect.

5）ThenewlawistotakeeffectfromnextJanuary1st.

6）Themedicinesoontookeffect.

standforbecauseof

everyfouryearstakepartin

thesame…asinpreparationfor

haveaneffectoncompetewith/for/in

take…ashosttheOlympicGames

takeexercisebyhand

SB1AUnit9

dependv.

1）Wedependonourparentsforfoodandclothingwhenweareyoung.

2）Goodhealthdependsongoodfood,properexerciseandenoughsleep.

3）WhetherwewillgoforanoutingonSundaydependsupontheweather.

4）YoucanalwaysdependonTomtobetherewhenheisneeded.

5）CanIdependuponthisdictionaryorisitanoldone?

6）Ihaven'tacar,soIhavetodependonthebuses.

pressv.

1）Hewasabouttopressthedoorbellwhenhesawhisunclecomingoutofthebuilding.

2）Yourmotherhaspressedyourtrouserswiththeiron.

3）Thepolicemanpressedhiswaythroughthecrowdandgottotheaccidentspot.

4）Thedebtsheborrowedlastyearpressedonhim.

5）Shepressedhergueststostayalittlelongeraftersupper.

6）Wemustfinishtheworkassoonaspossiblefortimepresses.

7）Let'spressonwithourwork.

8）Theproblemofgaspressesforsolution.

wondern.&v.

1）Thegirlinaredcoatlookedatthesmallbirdinwonder.

2）ThePyramidinEgyptisoneofthesevenwondersoftheworld.

3）He'sawonderinthefieldofmusic.

4）It'sawonderthatyouwereabletosolvethisadvancedmathsproblemaftergraduatingfromuniversity.

5）Nowonderheisnothungry;hehasbeeneatingsweetsallday.

6）Iwonderedathisrudenesswhenhegaveaspeechtothepublicyesterday.

7）Hewonderedwhypeoplebuiltuglyhomes,whentheycouldhavebuiltbeautifulones.

beworthdoing/moneyonthego

surftheInternetadd…to

remind…of/about…stay/keepintouchwith

callforincase（of）

havefunaccordingto

takeoverbreakdown

2.句型结构

SB1AUnit7

1）Wherethereisariver,thereisacity.

2）Itwasunderattackfor900days,butthepeopleofthecitynevergavein.

3）Wewillnotletourhistoryandculturebedestroyed,andwewilldoeverythingwecantosaveourcity.

4）PiecesofthepalacesthathadbeenhiddenbeforetheNaziscamecouldnowbeusedtorebuildthecityanditsculture.

5）Withthehelpofoldpaintingsandphotographs,thepeopleofStPetersburgwereabletobringbackthebeautyoftheircultureandhistory.

6）Oldpaintings,includingaportraitofPetertheGreatwhichwasfoundinthesnowoutsideStPetersburg,havebeencarefullyrecreated,andtheoldpalaceshavebeenmadeaswonderfulasinthepast.

7）LiketheirheroPeter,thepeopleofStPetersburghaveshownthatdreamscancometrue.

8）Iamveryworriedaboutitbecausesomeofthecavepaintingshavebeendestroyedbyairpollution.

SB1AUnit8

9）ThefiveOlympicringsstandforfivecontinents.

10）I’dratherwatchitthanplayit.

11）EveryfouryearsathletesfromallovertheworldtakepartintheOlympicGames.

12）Manyofthesportswerethesameastheyarenow.

13）Someofthegamesinwhichtheyoungmencompetedwere:

running,jumpingandwrestling.

14）InSydneytheChineseteamgot28goldmedals,rankingthirdofallthecompetingcountries.

15）TomakeitthebesteverGames,thecapitalcitywillmakeseveralbigchanges.

16）BeingthehostoftheOlympicGameswillhavegoodandbadeffectsonthehostcity.

17）AsoneofthestarsintheNBA,YaoMingisworkinghardtolivehisdreamandshowtheworldthatChinesebasketballplayerslovethisgames,too.

SB1AUnit9

18）Ishouldbehomeinabouttenminutes.

19）Wordsandimagesarebeingsentthroughouttheworld.

20）Thelatestcell-phoneshavefeaturessuchasgames,musicandanelectroniccalendarthatwillremindyouaboutappointmentsandimportantdates.

21）Thestudentsobeytherulesandagreenottousetheirphonesintheclassroom.

22）Theanswerseemstobethatwehaveaneedtostayintouchwithfriendsandfamilynomatterwhereweareorwhatwearedoing.

23）Ofcourse,tomanyteenagersthecell-phoneisnotonlyausefultoolbutalsoawaytohavefunandbecool.

24）Theyhavetomakeelectricityforthemachines,repairthemwhentheybreakdownanddoeverythingQ12tellsthemto.

25）Thehumanbeingshavebeenabletokeepasmall,secretschoolopensincethemachinestookover.

26）Instead,thestudentshavedecidedtocomeupwithapeacefulsolution.

3.语法被动语态

1）不能用被动语态的动词

（1）不及物动词

典型错：

Youarehopedtofinisheditontime.

（2）感官动词:

look,smell,feel,sound,taste,wash（耐洗）,sell（畅销）,etc.

Thebookwrittenbythefamouswritersellswellinourcountry.

2）根据英语的习惯，常用被动语态表示主动意思的词。

如：

sb.beexpectedtodo,becaughtin（arain/storm/snow）,

itissaid/recorded/reportedthat…,etc.

Westartedearlyotherwisewewouldhavebeencaughtinthebigrain.

3）动词不定式的被动态。

（1）在therebe句型中用主动语态和被动语态都可以。

There'salotofworktodo/tobedone.

（2）在be+nowhere句型中表示“发现”，“看到”的意思时，常用被动语态。

Heisnowheretobeseen.

Thedogisnowheretobefound.

（三）补充练习

I.用所给动词的适当形式填空。

includewinattackrankcompeteremindobeydareinterviewwonder

1.Sheisafraidtoswimintheseabecausesheisafraidofbeing_______byashark.

2.TheEnglishtestwasverydifficult.Manystudentsfailedinit,_______Mark,whoisgoodatEnglish.

3.He_______nothismotherwhathadhappenedtohisfather.

4.Thankyoufor_______meofthemeetingthismorning;otherwiseIwouldforgetit.

5.MyparentswereveryhappybecauseI________firstofallmyclassmatesinthefinalexamination.

6.Idon’tthinkyourclasswill_______ourclassinthefootballgameonSunday.

7.Tim_______whyhewaswantedbythepolice,buthewenttothestationanyway.

8.TheAmericanboyfoundthatitwasverydifficultto_______therulesintheschoolsinChina..

9.He________forthefirstplaceinthreeeventswithmorethanonethousandparticipantsfromallovertheworld.

10.Manyreporterswentto________himaftertheconferenceheldinNanjing.

II.用所给的单词或短语将下面的句子翻译成英语。

1．他女儿每两个星期来看他一次。

（everytwoweeks）

________________________________________________________________

2．为了建造新房子，他们拆掉了老房子。

（pulldown）

________________________________________________________________

3．我昨天在书店买了一本和你一样的参考书。

（thesame…as）

________________________________________________________________

4．你将依照你工作成绩而受到奖励或惩罚。

（accordingto）

________________________________________________________________

5．早晨散步对你的健康将有大的影响。

（haveaneffecton）

_________________________________________________________________

6．倘若太阳很利害，你就把帽子带上。

（incase）

_________________________________________________________________

7．因为双方都不愿让步，争论持续了两个小时（givein）

_________________________________________________________________

8．要在工作中获得成功，首先得相信自己。

（succeedin）

_________________________________________________________________

9．我们将改在花园喝茶，而不在屋里喝。

（insteadof）

_________________________________________________________________

10．比尔在他父亲去世后接管了公司。

（takeover）

________________________________________________________________

（四）练习与测试

I.单项填空

1.Eachofthestudents,workinghardathisorherlessons,_____togotouniversity.

A.hopesB.hopeC.hopingD.arehoping

2.G