高考英语常考动词短语归纳及考察.docx

高考英语常考动词短语归纳及考察.docx

《高考英语常考动词短语归纳及考察.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语常考动词短语归纳及考察.docx（24页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

高考英语常考动词短语归纳及考察

FinalrevisionbystandardizationteamonDecember10,2020.

高考英语常考动词短语归纳及考察

常考动词短语归纳

1.breakawayfrom

breakdown

breakin

breakinto

breakoff

breakout

breakthrough

breakup

2.bringabout

bringback

bringdown

bringin

bringout

bringup

bringforward

bringon

3.callat

callback

callfor

callin

calloff

callon

callout

callup

4.carryout

carryon

carryoff

carryaway

eabout

comeacross

comedown

comefrom

comeoff

comeon

comeout

cometo

cometrue

comeupwith

6.cutdown

cutout

cutoff

cutup

挣脱，脱离vt.

垮掉/分解/机器等出故障/谈判等失败

闯入/打断、插嘴+onvi.

闯入/突然开始vt.

折断/中断、停顿

爆发vi.

突破vt.

破碎/解散/结束vi.

引起、导致vt.

带回/回想起/使恢复vt.

使下降vt.

把…带进来/引进/赚钱vt.

拿出/阐明/出版vt.

抚养、养育/呕吐vt.

提出/使提前vt

引起/促进（植物生长）vt

拜访某地+sp

回电话/召回

大声呼叫/要求/需要/去取、去接

延请、请来/召集

取消、停止做

拜访某人/号召某人做+sbtodo

叫喊

给某人打电话/使想起、回忆起

实施、执行、开展

继续+with+n./+doing

带走/夺走

拿走、冲走、掠走/使陶醉、使忘我

发生、产生

偶然遇见或发现

落下、下降

来自、起源于

从…离开/脱落

来吧/快点/加油/算了吧、得了吧

出来/开花、发芽/出版/结果是vi.

谈到、涉及/达到/苏醒=cometooneself

实现

追上/提出

砍倒/削减=cutdownon

切下、剪下/删掉

切断

切碎

常考动词短语归纳

1．breakawayfrom

breakdown

breakin

breakinto

breakoff

breakout

breakthrough

breakup

2.bringabout

bringback

bringdown

bringin

bringout

bringup

bringforward

bringon

3.callat

callback

callfor

callin

calloff

callon

callout

callup

4.carryout

carryon

carryoff

carryaway

eabout

comeacross

comedown

comefrom

comeoff

comeon

comeout

cometo

cometrue

comeupwith

6.cutdown

cutout

cutoff

cutup

——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

7.dieaway

dieof

diefrom

dieout

diedown

dieoff

8.getalong/onwith

getaround

geton

getover

getdownto

getin

getthrough

gettogether

getup

getoff

getridof

get…acrosstosb

9.giveaway

giveback

givein

giveoff

giveout

giveup

givewayto

10.goahead

goaway

goagainst

goaround

goby

gofor

goon

gowith

gowithout

goover

gothrough

goinfor

gooff

11.holdback

holddown

holdout

holdup

holdon

holdoff

（风、声、光等）逐渐减弱/消失

死于（内因—疾病、衰老、饥饿等）

死于（外因---意外事故或不注意的原因）

灭绝、绝种

（风、雨、光线等）逐渐平息

相继死去

与…相处/某事进展…

（消息）传播/四处走动

上车

越过/克服/恢复、痊愈

开始认真做…+doing

收获、收割

通过/打通电话/完成/用完、耗尽

聚会、联欢

起床/站起

下车/出发、动身

除去、摆脱

把…讲清楚、使某事为某人所理解

赠送/泄露、暴露

归还/使恢复

屈服、让步+tosb

发出、放出（光、热、气味等）

发出（光热）/分发/公布发表/用光耗尽

放弃、终止

让步、退却、屈服于

前进/请做

离开、走掉

违背、违反、反抗

流传/四处走动

走过、经过/（时间）过去、流逝

去取、哪/去做/喜欢/适用于/攻击（人）

向前进行/继续

和…一起去/相配

没有…而勉强应付

越过/复习

通过/经历遭受/详细检查/用完耗尽

爱好、对…有兴趣

离去、走开/爆发/进行/熄灭

犹豫不决/隐瞒/抑制、阻止

阻止、压制/垂下、压低

伸出/坚持、维持

举起/使耽搁、使停顿/

继续、持续/别挂/+to固守于、坚持

拖延

7.dieaway

dieof

diefrom

dieout

diedown

dieoff

8.getalong/onwith

getaround

geton

getover

getdownto

getin

getthrough

gettogether

getup

getoff

getridof

get…acrosstosb

9.giveaway

giveback

givein

giveoff

giveout

giveup

givewayto

10.goahead

goaway

goagainst

goaround

goby

gofor

goon

gowith

gowithout

goover

gothrough

goinfor

gooff

11.holdback

holddown

holdout

holdup

holdon

holdoff

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

12.keepawayfrom

keepback

keep…fromdoing

keep…inmind

keepaneyeon

keepoff

keep…out

keepoutof

keepon

keepto

keepup

keepupwith

13.lookafter

lookabout/（a）round

lookback

lookbackon/at/upon

lookdownon/upon

lookfor

lookforwardto

lookinto

lookon

lookon/upon…as

lookout（for）

lookoutof

lookover

lookthrough

lookup

lookupto

14.makeroomfor

makefull/gooduseof

makeout

makesense

makesenseof

makeit

makeup

makeupfor

makefunof

makefor

makewayfor

makeupone’smind

bemadeof

bemadefrom

bemadeoutof

bemadeupof

不接近，避开，远离

阻止/扣留/隐瞒

阻止某人做某事

记在心里

照料照顾

不接近、远离+sth

不使…入内

不涉及，不卷入

继续（干、进行）（+doing）

坚持、固守、遵守

继续、坚持、保持、维持

跟上、与…并驾齐驱

照料、照顾

环顾四周

回头看/回顾

回顾、回想

轻视、瞧不起

寻找

期盼、渴望

窥视、往里看/调查

旁观

把…看作

当心、小心

往外看

了望、越过…看/检查、视察

通过…看/浏览/检查、复习

向上看/查阅、查看

尊敬

给…让地方

充分利用

辨认出/理解、明白

有意义、讲得通

理解、明白

做成、成功

编造/组成/化妆/整理/弥补/和好

弥补

取笑、嘲弄

向…进行/有助于、促进/袭击、攻击

给…开路、让路

下定决心+todosth

由..制成（能看出原材料）

由…制成（看不出原材料）

用…制成

由…组成

12.keepawayfrom

keepback

keep…fromdoing

keep…inmind

keepaneyeon

keepoff

keep…out

keepoutof

keepon

keepto

keepup

keepupwith

13.lookafter

lookabout/（a）round

lookback

lookbackon/at/upon

lookdownon/upon

lookfor

lookforwardto

lookinto

lookon

lookon/upon…as

lookout（for）

lookoutof

lookover

lookthrough

lookup

lookupto

14.makeroomfor

makefull/gooduseof

makeout

makesense

makesenseof

makeit

makeup

makeupfor

makefunof

makefor

makewayfor

makeupone’smind

bemadeof

bemadefrom

bemadeoutof

bemadeupof

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

15.payattentionto

paysbbacksth

payoff

payforsth

16.pickup

pickout

17.putaside

putaway

putdown

putoff

putforward

putout

puton

putonweight

putup

putupwith

18.setabout

setaside

set…in…/besetin

setoff

setup

setout

setdown

setfireto/setsthonfire

setanexampletosb

19.standfor

standout

standby

20.sendfor

sendout

sendup

21.takeup

takein

takecare/takecareof

takedown

takeon

takeoff

take…forgranted

takeover

takeplace/taketheplaceof

take…for

takeadvantageof

takesbbysurprise

takeafter

注意

偿还某人某物

还清欠款/成功，得到回报

付款

捡起/接收/接人/无意中学到/状况好转

认出/挑出

放在一边/存储

收拾整理/储蓄

放下/写下/镇压

推迟

提出/拨快

扑灭/生产

穿、戴/上演/增加

增加体重

举起/张贴/搭建/留某人住宿

忍受、容忍

着手做

留出、节省/对…不予考虑

以…为背景

出发/引爆

建立、创立

开始、动身/着手做

写下

放火烧

给…树立榜样

代表

突出、显眼、引人注目

袖手旁观/支持、站在…一边

派人去叫、请

发出

发射

举起/占据/从事

容留容纳/吸收/理解/欺骗

当心、留心/照顾、照料

写下、记下/拆毁、拆除

呈现/承担/雇佣

脱下/起飞/事业腾飞/开始流行

认为…是理所当然的

接管、接任

发生/代替、取代

把…当作、误以为

利用

突然袭击、使吃惊

与…相似

15.payattentionto

paysbbacksth

payoff

payforsth

16.pickup

pickout

17.putaside

putaway

putdown

putoff

putforward

putout

puton

putonweight

putup

putupwith

18.setabout

setaside

set…in…/besetin

setoff

setup

setout

setdown

setfireto/setsthonfire

setanexampletosb

19.standfor

standout

standby

20.sendfor

sendout

sendup

21.takeup

takein

takecare/takecareof

takedown

takeon

takeoff

take…forgranted

takeover

takeplace/taketheplaceof

take…for

takeadvantageof

takesbbysurpr