精编文档届高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题集训2及答案doc.docx

精编文档届高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题集训2及答案doc.docx

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精编文档届高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题集训2及答案doc

语法填空专题集训

（2）

1、   AcomputerprogramhasbeatenahumanchampionattheancientChineseboardgameGo.Itmarkedanimportantadvanceforthe①__________（develop）ofartificialintelligence.Theprogram,②__________（call）AlphaGo,hadtaughtitselfhowtowin.ItbeattheEuropeanchampioninallfivegamesofamatchinOctober.Thedeveloperssay③__________（it）learningabilitymaysomedayletcomputershelpsolvereal-worldproblems.Thosecouldincludemakingmedicaldiagnosesand④__________（conduct）scientificresearch.

   Previouslycomputershavebeatenhumansinother⑤__________（game）.Butamongclassicgames,Gohaslongbeenviewedasthemostchallengingforartificialintelligencetomaster.

  GooriginatedinChinamorethan2,500yearsago.⑥__________gameinvolvestwoplayerswhotaketurnsputtingmarkersonacheckerboard­likegrid.Theobjectistosurroundmoreareaontheboardwiththemarkersthanone'sopponent（对手）.Playersobtaintheopponent'spieces⑦__________surroundingthem.Therulesaresimple,⑧__________playingitisnot.It'sprobablythemostcomplexgameevercreatedbyhumans.

   MartinMueller,acomputingscienceprofessor,⑨__________（work）onGoprogramsfor30years.Hesaid,“Thenewprogramisreallyabigstepupfromeverythingelse⑩__________we'veseen.It'saveryimpressivepieceofwork.”  

2、Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?

In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.It①__________（be）unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit②__________（actual）caughtfireandburned.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof③__________ mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.

     Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays④__________ sevenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork⑤__________（reduce）theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris⑥__________（clean）thanever.

    Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouhaveahabit⑦__________ isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon'tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,don'tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?

    Whilethereare⑧__________（amaze）storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe⑨__________（change）aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe⑩__________（patience）.

3、阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Iwenttovisitanoldfriendofmineone1（sun）afternoonlastweek.Isatinthecar,2followedlonglinesofcars.Finally,allcarsstartedmoving3onestayedstill.

WhenIalsodroveforward,amanwasstandingoutsidethecarandtalkingtoeachdriverasthey4（drive）past.Withhisrequestrefusedbythesedrivers,hekept5（ask）.AsImovedon,healsostoppedmeandaskedwhetherIwoulddohim6favortostarthiscarashisbatteryhaddied,andhedidn’twanttocallhiswife.

ItoldthemanthatIdidn’thaveany7（tool）,buthesaidhedid,andthatallIneeded8（do）wasopenthehood（发动机盖子）.Afterafewmomentshewason9（he）wayagain.Hethankedmeforhelpinghimashehadaskedfourpersonsbeforeandtheytoldhimno.

It10（simple）tookafewminutestohelpandIamgladthatIstopped.

4、Beingoverweightcancausedepressionevenwhennootherhealthproblemsexist,accordingtoastudy1（publish）TuesdaybytheUniversityofExeter.

Ateamledby2（research）fromtheUniversityofExeteranalyzedUKBiobankdata（基因数据库）frommorethan48,000peoplewithdepressionandcomparedthem3anothergroupofmorethan290,000people. 

4ithaslongbeenknownthatdepressionismorecommoninobesity,theteam5（conclude）that higherbodymassindex（体重指数）cancausedepressioninitself,eveninthe6（absent）of otherhealthproblems.

Ourgeneticanalysisconcludesthatthepsychologicalimpactofbeingobeseislikelytocausedepression.Thisisimportant7（help）reducedepression,which makes8muchharderforpeopletoadopt9（health）lifestylehabits,saidDrJessTyrrell.10teamtestedtheirresultsinmanypeopleandtheyreachedthe sameconclusion,verifyingtheirresults.

ThestudyhasbeenpublishedintheInternationalJournalofEpidemiology.

5、CulturalTVprogramshaveexperienced___1__come-backatthestartoftheChineseNewYear.Anewprogram,Readers,hasbecomeahit.BroadcastonChinaCentralTelevision（CCTV）overtheweekend,___2__isbringingfresh___3___（enthusiastic）forliteratureinChina.Readerssetsouttointerpretthepowerandvaluesbehind__4___（tradition）Chineseculture.

Theweeklytalkshow,producedand__5___（host）byfamousTVpersonalityDongQing,invitespeoplefromall__6___（walk）oflifetoreadpoems,essaysandbookstheylikeorwrote.Withoutanyamazingstagedesign,Readershasbroughtthealmost-losthabitofreadingaloudbackintothepublicspotlight,__7___（make）theaudiencebatheinthebeautyoflanguage.Theparticipantsalso__8___（active）sharestoriesfromtheirownlifeexplainingreasons__9___particularpiecestouchedtheirheartsorshapedtheirlives.Intheshow,poemscan__10___（adapt）intosongs.Sinceitsbroadcast,ithasbeenconsideredas“abreathoffreshair”amongvariousshowsinChina.

6、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。

AliceThompsonisagirlfromSydney,Australia.Shehadherfirstlong___1___（distant）trainrideattheageof18.Togetherwithafriend,shegot___2__thefamousGhantraininSydneyandgotoffinAliceSprings.Duringthetwodaysandnights,theyatemealscookedbyexpertsandsawfields,desertand____3___（abandon）farms.Inthedaytime,Alicetalkedtootherpassengersandreadsomebooks.Atnight,shewatchedthestarsintheskythat___4____（shine）likediamonds.

Whyisthetrain___5___（call）theGhan?

ItisshortforAfghanistan.Alongtimeago,Australianswantedtotraveltothemiddleoftheircountry,____6_____theybroughtsometrainedcamelsfromAfghanistan___7___（carry）foodandothersupplies,andreturnedwithwoolandother___8__（produce）.Theydidthatuntil__9___1920s,____10____thegovernmentbuiltanewrailwaylineandtooktheplaceofcamels.

7、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Mike:

Hey,Jack.Howareyoudoing?

Jack:

Justfine.I'mtryingtomakefriends.Couldyougivemesome1.____（suggest）?

Mike:

I'dloveto.Asweknow,atruefriendissomeonewhoisalways2._____（concern）

aboutyou

Jack:

Yes.AndhecanalsocheermeupwhenI'mupsetandcalmmedownwhenImangry.

Mike:

I3.______（entire）agreewithyou

Jack:

Ihaveonemorequestion,though.

Mike:

Goahead.I'dbehappy4._____（show）youhowtomakenewfriends.

Jack:

Iwonder5.______Icanmakefriendswithpeopleofallages

Mike:

Yes,ofcourse.I6______（become）afriendtoanoldladyandtoayoungkidafew

yearsago.

Jack:

Wow,that’ssurprising.Ididn’tknowthatyoucouldhavesuchfriends.I'msureIcan

makefriendswithmanypeoplebecauseI’moutgoing.

Mike:

Ithink7____.Friendsarepeoplewhounderstandyouandenjoy8_____（be）around

you,Ithinkyou'reapersonwhoiseasytogetalong9_____.Peopleusuallyliketo

makefriendswithsomeonelikeyou.

Jack:

Thankyoufor10.______（give）mesuchusefuladvice

Mike:

Youarewelcome

8、Inordertorealizehisdream,BillGates,therichestmanintheworld,gaveup

（1）__________（study）inHarvardUniversity,

（2）________isthemostfamousintheworld.Heset（3）acompanyandresearchedthecomputersoftware.Asanold（4）_______（say）goes,“Interestisthebestteacher.”Iquiteagreewiththisidea.Ibegantobecrazy（5）_______EnglishwhenIwasalittlegirl.Igotparticularlyinterestedinforeign（6）_________（art）andcustoms.Tomeetmycuriosity,IreadEnglishstorieseveryday.Itseemedtobethe（7）_______（good）“meal”oftheday.As（8）______result,Ialwaysdidvery（9）_______inmyEnglishexams.Interestisthekeyto（10）_________（succeed）.

9、At3:

42a.m.everythingbegantoshake.Itseemed   1   theworldwas____2___anend!

Elevenkilometers____3_____（direct）belowthecitythegreatestearthquakesofthe20thcenturybegan.ItwasheardinBeijing,____4___isone hundred kilometers away.One-thirdofthenationfeltit.Ahugecrackthatwas eightkilometerslongandthirtymeterswide cut__5____houses,roadsandcanals.Steamburstfrom   6   （hole）intheground.Hardhillsofrockbecameriversofdirt.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.Two-thirdsofthepeoplediedor____7____（injure）duringtheearthquake.Thousandsoffamilies  8  （kill） andmanychildrenwereleft___9___parents.Thenumberofpeople   10   werekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.

10、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

HollywoodfilmmakersvisitMulan'sroots

   Hollywoodfilmmakers,includingcreatorsofthe1998DisneyfilmMulan,willstart ①__________“discoverytrip”toMulan’sbirthplace—HuangpiDistrictinHubeiProvincethisweek.

   Duringthetwo-dayvisit,theywillseeanumberofMulan-themed ②__________（performance）,suchasthehorselightingshowandthelocalopera.Theywillalsovisitplacesofhistoricalinterest, ③__________theMulanMountainandtheGeneral'sTemple.

   Inthe20yearssincetheDisneyfilmcameout,④__________（it）directorTonyBancrofthasn’tbeentothelandofMulan'sroots."Forme,it'safullcircletourofwheremyfavoritecharacterwasborn.I'malsodoingmyhomeworkforthenextfilm," hesaid.

   “ChinausedtobeclosedofftoWesterners,thus⑤​__________（create）amystery,butinthelastfewyears,U.