系列雅思A类小作文范文合辑第二辑.docx

系列雅思A类小作文范文合辑第二辑.docx

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系列雅思A类小作文范文合辑第二辑

【系列】雅思A类小作文范文合辑（第二辑）

ThechartandgraphbelowgiveinformationaboutsalesandsharepricesforCoca-Cola.

Writeareportforauniversitylecturerdescribingtheinformationshownbelow.

∙Youshouldwriteatleast150words.

∙Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthistask.

modelanswer:

ThepiechartshowstheworldwidedistributionofsalesofCoca-Colaintheyear2000andthegraphshowsthechangeinsharepricesbetween1996and2001.

Intheyear2000,Coca-Colasoldatotalof17.1billioncasesoftheirfizzydrinkproductworldwide.ThelargestconsumerwasNorthAmerica,where30.4percentofthetotalvolumewaspurchased.ThesecondlargestconsumerwasLatinAmerica.EuropeandAsiapurchased20.5and16.4percentofthetotalvolumerespectively,whileAfricaandtheMiddleEastremainedfairlysmallconsumersat7percentofthetotalvolumeofsales.

Since1996,sharepricesforCoca-Colahavefluctuated.Inthatyear,shareswerevaluedatapproximately$35.Between1996and1997,however,pricesrosesignificantlyto$70pershare.Theydippedalittleinmid-1997andthenpeakedat$80pershareinmid-98.Fromthenuntil2000theirvaluefellconsistentlybuttherewasaslightriseinmid-2000.

Thegraphsbelowshowthenumbersofmaleandfemaleworkersin1975and1995inseveralemploymentsectorsoftherepublicofFreedonia.

Writeareportforauniversityteacherdescribingtheinformationshown.

∙Youshouldwriteatleast150words.

∙Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthistask.

modelanswer:

Thetwodecadesbetween1975and1995broughtsignificantchangesintherepresentationofwomeninFreedonia'sworkforce,accordingtothegraphs.

In1975,forexample,some300000menand250000womenworkedinthecommunicationssector.Twentyyearslater,thoughthenumberofmenremainedunchanged,thenumberofwomenroseto550000.

Asimilarsituationwasseeninthewholesaleandretailtradesector,wherethenumberofwomenrosefromabout550000in1975toalmost800000twodecadeslater.Thenumberofmeninthissectorremainedstableovertheperiod,ataround700000.

Womenalsomadegainsinboththefinance/bankingindustriesandinthedefence-relatedpublicsector.Whereassome125000womenworkedinfinanceandbankinginstitutionsin1975,thenumberincreasedto450000by1995.Thenumberofmengrewonlymarginallyfrom425000to480000overthesameperiod.Indefence,thenumberofmendeclinedfrom225000to200000,whilethenumberofwomenrosefrom25000toover100000.

Twosectorsthatretainedstableemploymentnumbersforbothmenandwomenweremanufacturing,whichhadabout300000womenand650000meninbothsurveyedyears,andthepublicsector（non-defence）,whichemployed650000womenand850000men.

Thus,womenappeartohavemadegainsintheFreedonianworkforcebutnotattheexpenseofmen.

Thetablebelowshowssocialandeconomicindicatorsforfourcountriesin1994,accordingtoUnitedNationsstatistics.

Describetheinformationshownbelowinyourownwords.Whatimplicationsdotheindicatorshaveforthecountries?

∙Youshouldwriteatleast150words.

∙Allowyourself20minutesforthistask.

modelanswer:

Aglanceatfourindicatorsofeconomicandsocialconditionsinfourcountries,Canada,Japan,PeruandZaire,in1994reflectsthegreatdifferencesthatexistbetweenwealthierandpoorernations.

ThetableshowsthatJapanandCanadahadannualincomesof$15760and$11100perperson,respectively.Thesefigureswereoverwhelminglygreaterthanthecorrespondingfiguresof$160inPeruand$130inZaire.

Healthindicators,too,reflectedoveralllevelsofaffluenceinthefournations.Lifeexpectancyatbirth,forexample,washigheramongthemoreeconomicallydevelopedcountries.Japanreportedthehighestlifeexpectancy,78.ThiswasfollowedbyCanada,76;Peru,51;andZaire,47;Thissuggeststhatrichersocietiesareabletoputmoremoneyintohealthcarethanpoorerones.

Theamountofcaloriesconsumeddailyperpersonroughlyfollowedthesameranking.Canadianseachconsumedsome3326caloriesperdaywhiletheJapanesetook2846calories.ThecorrespondingfiguresforPeruandZairewere1927and1749,respectively.

Literacyratesamongadults,too,werehigherinwealthiercountries,nodoubtareflectionofabilitytoinvestineducation.CanadaandJapanbothreportedliteracyratesof99%,whilePeruclaimed68%.Zaire,theleasteconomicallydevelopedofthefourcountries,hadaliteracyrateof34%.

Thedataappeartoconfirmtheoftencitedlinkbetweennationalwealthandhealthandeducationstandards.

Thediagrambelowshowstheaveragehoursofunpaidworkperweekdonebypeopleindifferentcategories.（Unpaidworkreferstosuchactivitiesaschildcareinthehome,houseworkandgardening.）

Describetheinformationpresentedbelow,comparingresultsformenandwomeninthecategoriesshown.Suggestreasonsforwhatyousee.

∙Youshouldwriteatleast150words.

∙Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthistask.

modelanswer:

Thediagramrevealsthatthenumberofhoursperweekspentinunpaidworkisunequallydistributedbetweenmenandwomen.

Inhouseholdswheretherearenochildren,womenarereportedtoworksome30hoursperweekinsuchtasksashouseworkandgardening.Men'scontributiontotheseunpaidjobsaveragesaconsiderablylower18hours.

Whenchildrenenterthehousehold,however,theinequalitybecomesevenmorepronounced.Infamiliesof1-2children,menmaintainapproximatelythesamenumberofhoursofunpaidworkasinchildlesshouseholds,butthenumberofhourswomenworkinthehomerisesto52perweek,muchofit,ondoubt,duetochildcareresponsibilities.

Interestingly,whentherearethreeormorechildreninthehousehold,menarefoundtoworkevenfewerhoursaroundthehousethanbeforetheappearanceofthethirdchild.Whereaswomen'sunpaidhoursrisetoapproximately56perweek,thecorrespondingfigureformen,16,actuallyrepresentsadecrease.

Thedatasuggestthattheincreasedpresenceofwomeninthepaidworkforcehasyettoleadtoanincreasedroleformeninthehome.

Writeareportforauniversitylecturerdescribingtheinformationbelow.

∙Youshouldwriteatleast150words.

∙Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthistask.

modelanswer:

ThepiechartsshowchangesinAmericanspendingpatternsbetween1966and1996.

Foodandcarsmadeupthetwobiggestitemsofexpenditureinbothyears.Togethertheycomprisedoverhalfofhouseholdspending.Foodaccountedfor44%ofspendingin1966,butthisdroppedbytwothirdsto14%in1996.However,theoutlayoncarsdoubled,risingfrom23%in1966to45%in1996. 

Otherareaschangedsignificantly.Spendingoneatingoutdoubled,climbingfrom7%to14%.Theproportionofsalaryspentoncomputersincreaseddramatically,upfrom1%in1996to10%in1996.However,ascomputerexpenditurerose,thepercentageofoutlayonbooksplungedfrom6%to1%. 

Someareasremainedrelativelyunchanged.Americansspentapproximatelythesameamountofsalaryonpetrolandfurnitureinbothyears.

Inconclusion,increasedamountsspentoncars,computers,andeatingoutweremadeupforbydropsinexpenditureonfoodandbooks.

Thetablebelowshowsthesalesatasmallrestaurantinadowntownbusinessdistrict.

Summarizetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.

∙Youshouldwriteatleast150words.

∙Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthistask.

modelanswer:

Gainingworkexperiencepriortograduationhelpsuniversitystudentstosucceedingettingtheirfirstjob.Forthisreason,someuniversitiesinsistthatallstudentsmustcompleteaWorkExperienceRequirement.Completingthefollowingsixstagesresultsintherequirements’fulfillment.

TheprocessbeginswiththeApplicationstage.Astudentreviewsanapprovedlistofworkplacesandsubmitsapplicationstoplaceswherehewouldliketowork.NextistheApprovalstage.Whenastudentreceivesanacceptanceletter,hegivesittotheprofessorforapproval.Thethirdstage,Schedule,requiresastudenttoarrangehisworkschedule.Thestudentshouldworkatleast10hours/weekover20weeks.Reportsarenext.ThestudentmustcompleteaWeeklyReportFormandturnitintotheprofessoreveryFriday.

Thefifthstage,Evaluation,takesplaceduringthefinalworkweek.Astudentparticipatesinanevaluationmeetingwithhisworksupervisor,whosubmitsanEvaluationForm.ThelaststagerequiresthatastudentsubmitaFinalReportbeforethelastweekofspringsemester.

Byfollowingthesestagesandsubsequentlysubmittingthefinalreport,thestudentreceivescreditfromtheuniversity.

ThediagramsbelowgiveinformationabouttheEiffelTowerinParisandanoutlineprojecttoextenditunderground.

Writeareportforauniversitylecturerdescribingtheinformationshown.

∙Youshouldwriteatleast150words.

∙Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthistask.

modelanswer:

TheEiffelTowerissituatedclosetotheSeineRiverinParis.Itisametalstructurethatis1,063feethighandweighs7,417tonnes.Thetowerhasbeenatouristattractionsince1889,whenitwasbuilt,andthereare1,665stepsthatcanbeclimbedinordertoreachthetwoviewingplatforms.

Therearenowplanstobuildbelowthefoundationsofthetower.Theseplansincludethedevelopmentoffiveundergroundlevelsthatwillincorporatethetower'sticketoffice,shoppingfacilities,acinemaandmuseumandtwofloorsofundergroundparking.

Althoughdetailshaveyettobefinalised,theprincipleist