8最高级讲解比较级和最高级综合练习题.docx

8最高级讲解比较级和最高级综合练习题.docx

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8最高级讲解比较级和最高级综合练习题

语法专项：

形容词、副词的最高级

【语法专项聚焦】

【形容词和副词的最高级】

【语法全解】

1.形容词和副词的最高级的用法

形容词、副词的最高级用于三者或者三者以上的人或事（物）之间的比较，意为“最…”。

e.g.Tomisthetallestinmyclass.

LiMingrunsfastestinmyschool.

2.形容词、副词的最高级的构成

（1）规则变化

①a.一般情况下，单音节和部分双音节形容词、副词，在原级后加-est构成最高级。

e.g.long→longestclever→cleverest

high→highestfast→fastest

b.以字母e结尾，直接加-st构成最高级。

e.g.nice→nicestcute→cutestlate→latest

c.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节形容词、副词，变y为i，再加-est构成最高级。

e.g.heavy→heaviestfriendly→friendliestearly→earliest

d.重读闭音节词尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写这个辅音字母，再加-est构成最高级。

e.g.big→biggestthin→thinnesthot→hottestfat→fattest

②多音节和部分双音节形容词、副词，在原级前加most构成最高级。

e.g.creative→mostcreativepopular→mostpopular

quickly→mostquickly

③由“动词+-ed或-ing”构成的形容词，其后最高级形式常在该形容词前加most。

e.g.relaxed→mostrelaxedinteresting→mostinteresting

excited→mostexcitedboring→mostboring

④由“形容词+后缀-ly”构成的副词，其最高级常在该副词前面加most。

e.g.cheaply→mostcheaplycomfortably→mostcomfortably

（2）不规则变化

e.g.good/well→bestbad/ill/bally→worstlittle→least

many/much→mostold→oldest/eldestfar→furthest/farthest

形容词和副词比较级和最高级构成口诀

结尾直加-er,-est属一般，详细构成方法逐一来侃谈。

一辅音结尾重读闭音节看，辅音双写-er,-est是习惯。

辅音加y（ly）除外有型感，按照去y,-er,-iest方法办。

上述皆属单音部分双音段，下面把多音节规律来看看。

词前加more,most此规律唤。

规则变化到此已全都谈完。

有些不规则变化请你记全。

“双好”better,best记的宽。

“坏病”worse,worst莫记乱。

“双多”more,most不用管。

“老、远”两种形式别记错，“有点”less,least记清盼。

具体内容：

（一）形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成：

1.单音节词和少数双音节词比较级和最高级的规则变化：

规则

原级

比较级

最高级

1.在词尾后直接加-er/est

tall

taller

tallest

2.词尾是e，只加-r/st

nice

nicer

nicest

3.以辅音字母加y结尾的，把y变i再加-er/est

happy

happier

happiest

4.重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加-er/est

thin

thinner

thinnest

2.其他双音节词或多音节词,在该词前面加-more/most

beautiful—morebeautiful—（the）mostbeautiful

3.由形容词加ly构成的双音节词和多音节词,都是在该词前加-more/most.

quickly—morequickly—（the）mostquickly

difficultly—moredifficultly—（the）mostdifficultly

4.不规则变化:

good/well

better

best

bad/badly

worse

worst

many/much

more

most

little

less

least

far

farther/further

farthest/furthest

3.最高级常用句型

（1）“主语+be+the+形容词最高级+in/of短语”，意为“…是…中最…的”。

e.g.Tomisthetallestinhisclass.

（2）“主语+实意动词（+the）+副词最高级+in/of短语，意为“…是…中最…的”

e.g.Ijump（the）farthestinmyclass.

（3）“主语+be+oneofthe+形容词最高级+可数名词复数+in/of短语”，意为“…是…中最…的…之一”。

e.g.BeijingisoneofthelargestcitiesinChina.

（4）“疑问词+be+the+形容词最高级+甲,乙,or丙?

”用于三者或三者以上的比较。

e.g.Whichcountryisthelargest,China,BrazilorCanada？

（5）“疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形（+the）+副词最高级+甲,乙,or丙?

”

e.g.Whichseasondoyoulike（the）best,spring,summerorautumn?

【中考·链接】

（1）（2015江西）—Thescarvesareallbeautiful.Ican’tdecidewhichonetochoose.

—Oh,lookatthisredone.Ithinkit’s.

A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.themostbeautifulD.lessbeautiful

（2）—MaYun,headofAlibaba,isoneofpersonsintheworld.

A.richB.richerC.richestD.therichest

【语法专练】

用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.IthinkMarysang（well）ofall.

单项填空

2.———Whichmonthhasdaysinayea

———February.

A.fewB.littleC.theleastD.thefewest

3.———Whosehomeisawayfromschoolinourclass?

———LiuMei’s.

A.fartherB.farC.thefarthestD.near

4.ChiangMaiisoneoftouristplacesforChinesesincethemovieLostinThailandwasshown.

A.hotB.hotterC.hottestD.thehottest

句型转换

5.Thegirlisquieterthananyothergirlinourclass.（改为同义句）

Thegirlisallthegirlsinourclass.

【学习能力提升】

Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.Ilike_______（create）singers.

2.Allthe_______（win）willgetgoodprizes.

3.Weshouldtakeourwork______（serious）.

4.Youcanliedownandsleep_________（comfortable）.

5.Youneedtolistentoyourteacher_______（careful）.

Ⅱ.单项填空

6.Thecustomersarepleasedwiththe_______oftherestaurant.

A.balanceB.experienceC.surfaceD.Service

7.—I’msorryI’mcallingyousolate.

—_________.

A.NoproblemB.You’rewelcomeC.That’sallrightD.I’mallright.

8.Myschool______myhome,soIcangotoschoolonfooteveryday.

A.closetoB.isclosetoC.farfromD.isfarfrom

9.Thetwinsbothlikesportsandmusic.Theyhavealot_______common.

A.withB.atC.inD.For

10.Tomisbetterthanotherstudentsat_______football.

A.playedB.toplayC.playD.Playing

11.I’dliketohavealookatthewhiteone.Couldyouplease_______?

A.givemeitB.givemetoitC.giveitmeD.giveittome

12.Ourmathteacher’svoiceis_______.Everyoneinourclasscanhearhimclearly.

A.loudB.quietC.lowD.Friendly

13.Whatshesaidmadeeveryone_______.

A.feelcomfortablyB.tofeelcomfortably

C.feelcomfortablyD.tofeelcomfortable

14.—Whatdoyouthinkofthislecture?

—Ithinkit’s_______,butsomeonethinksit’smuchtoo________.

A.creativeenough;boredB.enoughcreative;boring

C.creativeenough;boringD.enoughcreative;bored

15.Stayingwithfamiliesandfriendsisoneof_______thingsintheworld.

A.thehappiestB.happierC.thehappyD.happiest

专题训练一

一．单选

1.TheairinBeijingisgettingmuchnowthanafewyearsago.

A.cleanB.cleanerC.cleanestD.thecleanest

2.—isyourgrandpa,Emma?

—He’swateringtheflowersinthegarden.

A.WhenB.WhatC.WhereD.How

3.Nowadayssciencefictionisn’tasascartoonsamongteenagers.

A.popularB.morepopularC.lesspopularD.themostpopular

4.WearegladtoseethatShanghaiisdevelopingtheseyearsthaneverbefore.

A.quicklyB.lessquicklyC.morequicklyD.themostquickly

5.Thecheesecaketastedsothatthekidsaskedformore.

A.deliciousB.wellC.badD.badly

6.Shelooksvery.Ithinksheneedstohavearest.

A.tiredB.hardC.wellD.hardly

7.—doyouplaycomputergames?

—Onceaweek.

A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howmany

8.ThepopulationofTianjinisthanthatofShanghai.

A.largerB.lessC.smallerD.fewer

9.It’sraining.Wehavetostayathomeinsteadofgoingfishing.

A.badlyB.hardlyC.heavilyD.strongly

10.—Canyougiveahandwiththistable?

Iwanttomoveit.

—Sure.areyougoingtoputit?

A.WhyB.HowC.WhereD.When

11.GuoYuedidquiteattheWorldTableTennisChampionship,butZhangYiningdideven.

A.better,wellB.well,wellC.well,betterD.better,better

12.—TomissixandheishissisterJane.HowoldisJane?

—Three.

A.twiceasoldasB.twoyearsolderthan

C.threeyearsyoungerthanD.asoldas

13.—Remember,boysandgirls.youwork,resultyouwillget.A.Thebetter,theharderB.Theharder,thebetter

C.Thehard,thebetterD.Theharder,thegood

14.Jackhasthreefriends.Mikeistheofthefour.

A.mostcleverestB.morecleverC.cleverestD.clever

15.Speakingisthanreading.

A.asimportantasB.soimportantasC.themostimportantD.thesameas

专题训练二

I.用Of,than,in,as填空。

1.Thistableisasbigthatone.

2.Theyellowbookisbiggertheblueone.

3.Tomisthebeststudenttheclass.

4.Thislessonismoreinterestingthatone.

5.Thisappleisthelargestalltheapples.

II.单选。

1.Johnismyfriendofalltheclassmates.

A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest

2.E-mailingismuchthanlong-distancecalling.

A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapestD.thecheapest

3.BeijingisoneofcitiesinChina.

A.verybeautifulB.muchbeautifulC.morebeautifulD.themostbeautiful

4.TheYellowRiverisn’tsoastheChangjiangRiver.

A.longB.longestC.longerD.thelongest

5.ThecoatIboughtlastweekistoobigforme.I’dliketochangeitforaone.

A.smallB.largerC.nicerD.smaller

6.Whoisthe,Jim,LiLeiorLingFeng?

A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.muchtaller

7.Ofallthestudents,WuDongruns.

A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.mostfast

8.Tomdrawsbetterthanhisbrother.

A.moreB.mostC.manyD.much

9.Whodoeshomeworkinyourclass?

A.carefullyB.mostcarefullyC.morecarefullyD.ascarefullyas

专题训练三

用所给词的正确形式填空：

1.Bobis______（young）thanFredbut______（tall）thanFred.

2.Yingtianisnotas_____（tall）asYongxian.

3.Thehigheryouclimbthe_______itwillbe.（cold）

4.Nowhislifeisbecoming________and_________.（difficult）

5.Whichis_________（heavy）,ahenorachicken?

6.Heis______（bad）atlearningmaths.Heismuch_______（bad）atChinese.

7.AnniesaysSallyisthe________（kind）personintheworld.

8.Heisoneofthe_________（friendly）peopleintheclass,Ithink.

10.Anorangeisalittle_____（big）thananapple,butmuch______（small）thanawatermelon.

11.TheChangjiangRiveristhe_______（long）riverinChina.

12.Sueisalittle_________（beautiful）thanhersister.

13.Myroomisnotas_________（big）asmybrother's.

15.Itismuch_______todaythanyesterday.（hot）

16.Saturdayismy_________（busy）dayinaweek.

17.Hermotherisgetting_______（fat）and_____（fat）.

18.Ithinkit’stooexpensive.I’dlikea______（cheap）one.

20.Whichbookis________,thisoneorthatone?

（easy）

21.Yourclassroomis______（wide）and______（bright）thanours.

22.The________（much）,the____________（good）.

23.NowadaysEnglishis_____________（important）thananyothersubject.

24.Mr.Smithis_________maninthisoffice.（rich）

25.Winteris_________seasonoftheyears.（cold）

26.Thisradioisnotso________asthatone.（cheap）

专题训练四

1、写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级形式

1.strong________________________2.thin________________________

3.fat________________________4.bad________________________

5.important_______________________6.good________________________

7.young________________________8.close________________________

9.short________________________10.beautiful________________________

11.friendly________________________12.old________________________

13.heavy________________________14.far________________________

2、请写出下列典型的含