人教版八年级上册重点单词短语及句子.docx

人教版八年级上册重点单词短语及句子.docx

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人教版八年级上册重点单词短语及句子

八上Unit1Words

1.区分howoften/far/long/soon其中：

howfar指路程；howlong指时间，答语

用for+时间段,since+时间点;howsoon指时间，答语用in+时间段，用于一般将来时。

_____isitfromyourschooltoyourhome?

_____doyouexercise?

_____haveyoustayedinBozhou?

_____willyouleaveBozhou?

2.doexercisedomorningexercises3.goskateboarding.

4.everhardlyever;never5.oncetwicethreetimes

6.surftheinternet;ontheinternet/radio/TV7.TVprogram=TVshow8.highschool

9.asresultasaresultof

10.Tomistakepartintakeanactivepartin11.asfor12.junkfood

13.drinkcoffee/colawithmilk.14.eatchips=eatFrenchfries15.eatapieceofchocolate

16.health/healthy区分：

Iamin______.Everyoneis______.Keep____.17.区分：

howmany/much18.Iinterviewaninterviewer19.getahabitofdoingsth

20.trydoingsth/todosth/one’sbesttodosth=doone’sbesttodosth./on21.ofcourse=sure=certainly

22.lookafter=takecareoflookafter```well=takegoodcareof23.haveagoodlifestyle24.good/well→better→best

25.thesameas/as````as/so```as

判断：

Tomisasshortasme;Tomissoshortasme;Tomisnotasshortasme.26.bedifferentfrom

Myhairisdifferentfrom____.（你的）;Therearemany____betweenus.

27.maybe/maybe_____Tomisright.Tom___right.28.although=though不与but连用。

29.alotof=lotsof后必须加名词，如无Tomhas____apples.Ilearnt____.There____alotofmoney.30.keep+adjkeephealthy=keepingoodhealth31.little→less→least+不可数[n]

32.情态动词：

cancouldmaynightmustneedshould

Unit1TextHowoftendoyouexercise?

1.词组：

on/atweekendswatchTVeverydaygotothemovies=seeamovieall/moststudentseatinghabitthreeorfourtimesasforhomeworkathighschoolprettyhealthycomehomefromschool

2.频度副词：

alwaysusuallyoftensometimeshardlyeverhardlynevertwiceamonth对以上提问用？

3.句子：

Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?

Iusuallyplaysoccer.Howoftendoyoushop?

Ishoponceamonth.Herearetheresultsoftheactivitysurvey.Shesaysitisgoodformyhealth.

Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight?

Myeatinghabitsareprettygood.Itrytoeatalotofvegetables.Ieatfruitanddrinkmilk.Isleep9hourseverynight.

Myhealthylifestylehelpsmegetgoodgrades.Isherelifestylethesameasyoursordifferent?

Whatarethedifferences.

IthinkIamkindofunhealthy.Whatsportsdoyouplay?

Youmusttrytoeatlessmeat.

4.Igotomeetmyfriends.5.足够多的时间，足够高，跑得足够快。

Unit2Words

1

1.what’sthematter?

=what’sthetrouble?

=what’swrong?

=what’supwithsb/sth.2.havea+病（fever/cold/stomachache/headache/toothacheandsoon）

3.身体部位词+achehaveatoothache或sore+身体部位词haveasoreback.Backarmeareyefoot（feet）tooth（teeth）handheadlegmouthnecknosestomachthroat4.havearest=resthavealook（at）=lookat

5.seeadentist/doctor6.honey7.should＋动词原形表示忠告；建议8.时间段＋ago一般过去时的标志词。

9.so+adj/adv+that句子so+adj+a/an+adj+that从句such+n+that从句[n]前可有adj,但在many/much/few/little前只用so.Tomis____sadthathecriedout.

slowlythateveryoneelsecancatchupwithhim.Thereare____manypeople.

10.ill位于系动词之后→worse→worstsick位于[n]前系动词之后→sicker→sickestIllness=sickness[n]疾病

Tomisa____boy.Theboyis____.Tom’s____isverybad.11.advice[n]不可数apieceofadvice=asuggestionAdvice[v]advicedoingsth=suggestdoingsthadvicesbtodosthadvice+that从句Someadvice.

LetmegiveyousomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell.12.Iamthirsty

13.stress压力；使紧张bestressedout有压力的，紧张的14.getupearlytocatchtheearlybus.

15.problem指大问题，question指小问题16.traditionalbalanceddiet17.beweakin

18.beangrywithsb.Don’tbeangrywithme.

19.IbelieveryoubutIcan’tbelieveinyoubelievable.Idon’tbelievehecan

helpyou.

20.takemedicine

21.inwesterncountries

22.everybody____havingtruefriends.AenjoyBisenjoyCenjoys23.few+复数无，Tomhasfewfriends,____?

Afew+复一些Tomhasafewfriends,_____?

Little+不可数[n]无thereislittlewater,_____?

Alittle一些thereisalittlewater,____?

24.stayhealthystayforafewdays

25.beimportanttosb.Itisimportantforsb.todosth.

Theimportanceof…的重要性moneyisimportant____us.26.atthemoment现在进行时的标志词。

27.not…until…直到……才Ididn’tgountilyoucomeback.

28.hostfamily

29Imyteachercarefully,butInothing.Hearfromsb.hearofsb=hearaboutsb.

Unit2TextWhat’sthematter?

1.当发现别人不适时，怎么问？

然后怎么给出建议，并要求建议的合理性。

2.书上P8P9背会

3.重点句子：

Youshouldliedownandrest.Ihopeyoufeelbettersoon.4.Ithinkso.IhaveatoothacheIhaveasorethroat

Youshouldseea______.Youshoulddrinklotsofwater.

2

Youshouldn’teatanything.

When___itstart?

About3daysago.AdoesBisCdid

I’mnotfeelingwell.Eatingfruitandvegetablesisgoodforhealth.Itisimportanttoeatabalanceddiet.Idon’tthinkitisimproving.

Ireallyneedsomeconversationpractice.

4.短语haveafeverliedowndrinkhotteawithhoneyseeadentistgo

tobedearlylistentomusicgotothepartyneedabalanceofforexamplebegoodforChinesemedicinehaveahealthylifestylegettiredsleepeighthoursanighthavealotofheadaches

Unit3Words

1.背八上最后一页不规则动词表

2.gocampingsummercamp3.plantodosth=planondoingsth=makeaplantodosth计划做某事。

decidetodosth=decideondoingsth=todosth决定做某事4.gohiking（hike）去远足

5.howlong指时间多久，答语用for+时间段。

6.getback=comebacktosp=returntosp.7.beawayform远离=stay/keepawayfrom

Befarawayfromsp离…远Myhomeisfarawayfrommyschool.Sendsbsth=sendsthtosb.把某物送给某人。

Sendup发射sendfor派人去请sendaway解雇sendmessages发短信sendanE-mail8.twopostcards9.rideabiketosp=gotospbybike

10.gosightseeing去观光fishinginItaly.

11.rentahouse,I_____thehousetwodaysago.A.rentB.rented12.befamousfor/as因…而出名/作为…出名

LuXunisfamous_____awriter______hisworks（作品）.

13.Iwilltakeavacationin,Ihopetomeetmanyeans.

14.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.Something_____inthebox.15.onelake,twolakes

16.leave★★①忘记leavesth+地点介词短语;forget后无地点★★②离开；leavesp离开；leaveforsp到…去leaveAforB离开A到B去。

I_____mybook,I____mybookonthebus.A.forgotBleft17.inourcountrysideinthenature

18.learnalot.Learnalotofthings.

19.finishdoingsth.

Ihavefinished_____thebaby,（babysits）Unit3Text

1.Whatareyoudoingforvacation?

I’mvisitingTom.

Whatisshedoingforvacation?

sheisgoingcamping.Whenareyougoing?

I’mgoingonMonday.

Whenishegoing?

Heisgoingonthetwelfth.2.背会书上P153a

3.Howlongishestaying?

Heisstayingforaweek.Whatisitlikethere?

4.gobikeridingtakewalksrentvideos

questionsThinkaboutdoingsth=thinkofdoingsth考虑做…Thistime这一次speakFrenchin+月份inJunestayuntilSeptemberspendtime（in）doingsth.InthebeautifulcountrysideallmyproblemsCan’twaittodosth迫不及待做…sbneedtodosthsb.needsth/sbSleepalot5.who/whomareyougoingwith.Unit4Words1.乘交通工具及乘某种工具到某地的方法。

Ride/takeabus/train/plane/subway/car/bike（tosp）（gotosp）bybus=onabusbytrain=onatrambyairplane=noaairplanebybike=onabikebycar=inacar3

2.整十的表达及序数词

Forty→fortiethfifty→fiftiethsixty→sixtiethseventy→seventieth20.worryabout担心…worrysb使某人担心beworryabout21.Thankyousomuch=Thankyouverymuch.

eighty→eightiethninety→ninetieth译：

61第92第1583.hundred百thousand千million百万billion十亿one____boystwo______girls________ofboys4.sixtyminutesisonehour.

5.Ittakessbsometime/moneytodosth.做某事花了某人多少时间或金钱。

IttookmetwoyearstolearnEnglishwell.Ittookmetwelvedollarstobuythebook.

Sbspendsometime/moneyonsth/（in）doingsth.某人花了多少时间或金钱在某物上或做某事上。

Sthcostsbsomemoney,某物花了某人多少金钱。

Sbpaymoneyforsth某人花钱买某物。

6.Howfar对距离的提问。

“多远”

Howfarisit?

Itistwokilometers./Itistwominutes’walk.步行需要两分钟。

7.takeashowertakeaquickshower8.getupearly/quickly

9.mile英里kilometer千米

10.stoptodosth停下来云做另外一件事；stopdoingsth停止正在做的事情；stopsb（from）doingsth阻止某人做某事。

Atabusstop在汽车站Ifyouaretired,youshouldstop_______（rest）Itistimeforclass,stop_______（talk）11.transportation运输，公共交通

12.inthenorth在北方NorthAmerica北美洲13.bepartof是…的一部分

14.Don’talways视…而定；决定于15.Thereistwoboatsontheriver.河上有两只船。

Byboat乘船goboating去划船

16.morethan=over多于；大于lessthan少于；低于nomorethannolessthan17.onemeanstwomeans18.inmytown19.ill

Unit4TextHowdoyougettoschool?

1.语法：

讲解到某地的表达方式及问句。

Howdoyougettoschool?

Igettoschoolbybike.=Iride/takeabiketoschool.How/WhataboutTom?

Hewalkstoschool.=hegoestoschoolonfoot.

Howlongdoesittake?

Ittakesabout25minutestotalkand10minutesbybus.Howlongdoesittakesb.fromAtoB?

Ittakessb+时间＋fromAtoB.

2.词组：

fromAtoBgetupat七点钟atsixo’clockeverydayhaveaquickbreakfastleaveforschooltaketheearlybusrideabike=ridebikessometimesgettospthinkof

inNorthAmericamoststudentsgotoschoolontheschoolbusinotherpartoftheworld在世界的其它地方inbigcitiesinJapanthethreemostpopularwaysofgettingtoschoolinthemorningthemostpopularmeansoftransportationontheweekend3.Itdependsonwhereyouare.

Thatmustbealotthantakingabus.Notallstudentstakethebustoschool

3.语法：

时间的表达方式①数字法：

7：

30；②先写点钟，后写分钟“7：

30→seven

thirty”;③当分钟数大于或等于30时，公式：

60－已有分钟＋to+将到主点钟，7：

35→twenty-fivetoeight;7:

55→fivetoeight;当分钟小于或等于30时，公式：

已有分钟＋past+已有点钟：

7：

05→fivepastseven其中15可用aquarter代替，如：

45分→threequarters30分→half

8:

058:

158:

308:

458:

554.★★★thenumberof+[n]复…的数是，作主语时谓语用三单形式。

A（small/large）numberof+[n]复许多的，大的是,作主语时，谓语用复数5.CanIhelpyou?

Yes,please.

Ineedtoseemyfriends.Don’tworry别担心。