人教版英语八年级上册Unit 5 SectionB课文重难点讲解.docx
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人教版英语八年级上册Unit5SectionB课文重难点讲解
Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?
课文重难点讲解
【教师寄语】Theword'impossible'isnotinmydictionary.
在我的字典里找不到「不可能」这个字。
Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?
课文重难点讲解
SectionB&SelfCheck
1.meaninglessadj.毫无意义的;意思不明确的
【解析】mean→meant→meantv意味着→meaningn意思
→meaningless毫无意义的
【拓展】询问“......的意思”的常用句型:
Whatdoes...mean?
Whatisthemeaningof...?
()Ican’tknowthe____ofthesentence.Ithinkit’s____.
A.meaning;meaningB.meaningful;meaning
C.meaning;meaninglessD.meaning;meaningful
【拓展】useless无用的careless粗心的
homeless无家可归的hopeless没有希望的
2.ButoneveryfamoussymbolinAmericancultureisacartoon.
但是在美国文化中,卡通片是一个非常著名的象征。
【解析1】culture['kʌltʃə(r)]n.栽培;文化;教养;文明
【解析2】cartoon[kɑ:
'tu:
n]n动画片
【解析3】simpleadj.简单的
【解析4】famous['feɪməs]adj.著名的;有名的
⑴befamousfor因……而闻名/著名
ChinaisfamousforTheGreatWall.
⑵befamousas以……(身份)而闻名,作为……而著名
LaoSheisfamousasagreatwriter.
()①We’llhavedinneratQianxilongRestaurant,whichisfamous____itsfood.
A.ofB.toC.forD.as
()②Kunming_____itsfineweather.It’swarmalltheyearround,
A.befamousforB.befamousC.isfamousforD.isfamousas
()③LadyGagaisfamous___herbeautifulvoice.
A.asB.withC.for
()④YaoMingisfamous___playingbasketball.
A.toB.asC.forD.between
3.Over80yearsago,hefirstappearedinthecartoonSteamboatWillie.
80多年前,他首次出现在卡通片《汽船亨利》中
【解析】appearv出现→appearancen出现,到来
appearv似乎;显得,后接形容词、名词、不定式等。
Itappearsatruestory.
①MickeyMousefirst__________(appear)inthecartoonSteamboatWillein1928.
()②WangZiyuewaitedforherfriendsattheschoolgateuntiltheyappeared.
A.foundoutB.cameoutC.dressedupD.showedup
4.WhenthiscartooncameoutinNewYorkonNovember18,1928
当这部动画片1928年11月18日在伦敦上影时。
【解析】comeout出版;发行
()①Jackisapopularwriter.Hisnewbookwill____thisSeptember.
A.comeupB.comeinC.comeoutD.comeon
()②Thenewspapers_______everyFriday.
A.lookoutB.comeoutC.takeoutD.goout
【2014天津中考】29.Thebookwon’t____untiltheendoftheyear.
A.comeoutB.comeoverC.cometrueD.comeon
【2014湖北咸宁】35.—Whenwillyournewbook_________?
—Ithasnotbeendecidedyet.
A.findoutB.comeoutC.lookupD.setup
5.Somepeoplemightaskhowthiscartoonanimalbecamesopopular.一些人也许会问,这个卡通动物怎么变得如此受欢迎。
【解析】mightv可能;可以
()—Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?
—It____berainy,cloudyorsunny.Whoknows?
A.mustB.mightC.shallD.should
()Hehastriedhisbest_____thiswork.
A.doB.doingC.todoD.does
6.Hebecameveryrichandsuccessful.他后来变得非常富有和成功。
【解析1】become(became,become)v开始变得
(连系动词)后接名词或形容词。
become/go/turn/grow辨析
【拓展】常见的系动词有:
look看起来smell闻起来taste尝起来sound听起来turn变得get变得
()Mydaughterwantsto_______apianistwhenshegrowsup.
A.becomeB.getC.turnD.go
【山东济南】Kevinwillgivelesshomeworktohisstudentsifhe_____ateacher.
A.becomesB.becomeC.becameD.becoming
【解析2】richadj.富有的therich富人berichin在….丰富
【解析3】succeedv成功,达到→successn成功
→successfuladj成功的;有成就的
→successfullyadv成功地
◆succeedindoingsth
Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败是成功之母
【2014贵州安顺】2.IfyouputyourheartintostudyingEnglish,youwillbe(success)inthefuture.【2014甘肃白银】24.Youneedhardworkandalittleluckifyouwanttoachieve_________(successful).
【2014贵州黔南州】78.Atlast,thelittlegirlfinishedthework_________.(successful)
()①Sheworksveryhard,soshewill____in____theexam.
A.successful;passB.success;passing
C.succeed;passingD.successful;passing
()②Lostonjourneyisavery_______movie.
A.successB.successesC.successfulD.successfully
7.Inthe1930s,hemade87cartoonswithMickey.
在20世纪30年代,他拍了87部以Mickey为主题的动画片
【解析】世纪年代表达法:
inthe+数词的复数
inthe1980s在20世纪80年代
【注】此处的s表示复数概念。
前两个数字代表世纪,后两个数字代表年代。
注意,要在表示世纪的数字上加1才是正确的世纪。
()①In______,hestartedtoworkforhisfamily.
A.1989B.the1989C.the1989sD.the1989’s
()②Thestorytookplace_____.
A.in1940sB.on1940C.inthe1940D..inthe1940s
8.OneofthemainreasonsisthatMickeywaslikeacommonman…
其中一个主要的原因是米老鼠像一个普通人一样……
【解析1】oneof………之一,其后接可数名词复数。
该结构作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
【结构】oneof+可数名词复数+谓语动词用单数
OneofthemismyfriendJane.
【解析2】mainadj.主要的→mainlyadv主要地
Successinstudy_______________(main)dependsonone’sownefforts.
【解析3】reasonn原因
thereasonforsth/doingsth某事/做某事的原因。
Pleasetellmethereasonfor_____________(help)him.
9.Inhisearlyfilms,Mickeywasunluckyandhadmanyproblemssuchaslosinghishouseorgirlfriend,Minine.
在他早期的电影里,米奇很不幸并且有许多麻烦,例如失去他的房子或女朋友米妮。
【解析1】unluckyadj.不幸的
①Iwas____________(luck)tomeetyouhere.
②Thelittlegirlwasvery__________(lucky)toloseherparents.
()③Hewas_____boy.But______hehadakindgrandmother.
A.anunlucky;luckilyB.alucky;luckily
D.anunlucky;unluckilyD.alucky;unluckily
【拓展】一些形容词的前面加前缀un-构成相反的形容词:
healthy健康的→unhealthy不健康的
happy高兴的→unhappy不高兴的
able有能力的→unable无能力的
fair公平的→unfair不公平的
【解析2】lose(lost;lost)v失去loseone’sway迷路
()Yesterdaythelittleboy_____hisway.
A.loseB.losesC.lostD.losing
【解析3】girlfriendn女朋友
10.However,hewasalwaysreadytotryhisbest.
但是,他总是愿意尽自己最大的努力
【解析1】readyadj.“愿意的,准备好的”
be/getreadytodosth准备做某事
bereadyforsth/doingsth为…….作准备
①Allstudents_________________________thefinalexam.(为……准备)
②Let’spackupandgetready____________(start)atonce.
11.charactern有几种意思:
人物;角色
Whoisthemajorcharacterintheplay?
性格;品质
Hehasastrongcharacter.
文字
Hewritesbeautifulcharacters.
Therearetwo_______________(角色)inthenovel.
12.Shedressesuplikeaboyandtakesherfather’splacetofightinthearmy.她打扮成男孩,代替父亲从军。
【解析1】dressup装扮;乔装打扮dressupas打扮成
【辨析】wear/puton/dress穿
(1)wear=bein穿,指穿的状态
Healwayswearsablackcoatwithsunglasses.
(2)puton穿,指穿的动作
It’scoldoutside.Putonyourcoat.
(3)dressv穿,后跟人做宾语。
dresssb.给某人穿衣服dressoneself给某人自己穿衣服
dressupas/like…“打扮成……的样子”
dressupin+衣服Thegirllikestodressupinhersister’sclothes
bedressedin+衣服
()①Mysisterisdressed___aredjackettoday.
A.upB.inC.onD.off
()②Mysisteroften_____aredblouseonasunnyday.
A.putsonB.wearsC.dressedD.haveon
()MostBritishhighschoolchildren___uniformsatschool.
A.wearB.dressC.putonD.dressup
【解析2】takesb’splace=taketheplaceofsb代替/替换某人,
后接动词时,要用动词不定式。
即:
takeone’splace/taketheplaceofsb./sthtodosth.
①Mulantakesher___________(father)placetofightinthearmy.
()②Idon’twanttotakeyourplace______thistask.
A.doB.todoC.doesD.did
【解析3】armyn陆军;陆军部队
jointhearmy参军beinthearmy在陆军军队里
13.Theotheractorsarealsofantasticandtheydidagoodjob.
其他演员在电影中的表演也很出色,他们做的很好。
【解析】doagoodjob干得好(用于夸奖某人的工作或表现)
14.Ifyouplantowatchamoviethisweekendandyouwanttoseesomethingenjoyable,chooseMulan.如果你本周末打算看场电影,而且想看令人愉快的东西,那么选择《花木兰》吧!
【解析】enjoyableadj.愉快的,快乐的
Whatan_______________(enjoy)songitis!
【解析2】somethingenjoyable令人愉快的事物。
()CCTV-10oftenplays____aroundtheworld.Itcanhelpuslearnmoreaboutnotonlynaturebutalsodifferentculturesandcustoms
A.newsomethingB.somethingnewC.anythingnew
Exercise:
I.用所给形容词的最高级填空。
1.Autumnis____________(good)seasoninayear.
2.Whois_____________(tall),Ann,MeimeiorMary?
3.Thebasketis_____________(heavy)ofall.Letmecarryit.
4.Todayisafineday.Itis____________(fine)dayinthisweek.
5.Thisstorybookis_________________(interesting)ofthethree.
II.单项选择
1.Thisbookis____ofall.
A.cheapestB.cheapC.cheaperD.thecheapest
2.Paulisvery_______.Heis________thanhisbrother.
A.heavy,heavierB.heavy,heavyC.heavier,heavierD.Heavy,heavyer
3.Thisruleris____thanthatone.
A.longB.longerC.thelongestD.longest
4.Heismuch____thanhisbrother.
A.tallerB.tallC.thetallestD.tallest
5.LiLeiis____olderthanLucy.
A.quiteB.veryC.muchD.more
6.Thisisoneof____filmsofthisyear.
A.moreexcitingB.excitingC.themostexcitingD.mostexciting
7.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthan_____.
A.inGuangzhouB.Guangzhou
C.thatinGuangzhouD.thatfromGuangzhou
8.Tomis____ofthetwoboys.
A.tallerB.tallestC.thetallerD.thetallest
9.Ofmyparents,myfatherlooks_____.
A.oldB.olderC.theoldestD.theolder
10.Thiswatchis____thanthatone.
A.muchexpensiveB.expensive
C.moreexpensiverD.moreexpensive
11.______,English,mathorChinese?
A.WhatdoyoulikebestB.Whichdoyoulikebest
C.WhatdoyoulikebetterD.Whichdoyoulikebetter
12.IthinkLiuDehuaisoneofthe______moviestarsinChina.
A.popularB.popularestC.morepopularD.mostpopular
13.Wecan'tlive______air.
A.withoutB.withC.toD.out
14.Maths______oneofthe______subjectsinmiddleschools.
A.are;importantB.is;mostimportant
C.is;moreimportantD.are;muchimportant
15.Theboxis______ofall.
A.heaviestB.thebigestC.theheavierD.thebiggest
16.A:
Whatdoyouthinkofsitcoms?
B:
Oh,I_________mindthem.
A.can’tB.don’tC.amnot
17.A:
Whatdoesshethinkofthescarf?
B:
She________standthem.
A.isn’tB.doesn’tC.can’t
18.Sheenjoys_________.
A.swimB.swimmingC.swims
19.Youhaveno_______tosayso.
A.rightB.leftC.wrong
20.Thanksfor_______me
A.inviteB.invitingC.invites
21.It’stoohotintheclassroom.We