BBC政治新闻高频词汇.docx

BBC政治新闻高频词汇.docx

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BBC政治新闻高频词汇

1.labor-n.work;workersasagroup劳动力

2.legal-ad.oforinagreementwiththelaw　合法的

3.legislature-n.agovernmentlawmakinggroup　立法机构

4.liberal-ad.onewhousuallysupportssocialprogressorchange　自由主义的

5.loan-n.moneyborrowedthatusuallymustbereturnedwithinterest6.payments;借款

7.majority-n.thegreaternumber;morethanhalf　多数

8.manufacture-v.tomakegoodsinlargeamounts　制造

9.march-v.towalkinagrouplikesoldiers;towalktogetherinalargegrouptoprotestaboutsomething　游行

10.market-n.aplaceorareawheregoodsaresold,boughtortraded;aneconomicsysteminwhichthepricesofthingsaredecidedbyhowmanythereareandhowmuchmoneypeoplearewillingtopayforthem　市场

11.mass-n.anamountofmatterhavingnospecialｆｒｏｍandusuallyofalargesize大量事物

12.mate-v.tobringtogetheramaleandafemaletocreateanothercreature　使配对

13.mayor-n.thechiefofficialofacityortowngovernment　市长

14.anactiontaken措施　alegislativeproposal议案

15.member-n.oneofagroup　成员

16.memorial-n.somethingdoneormadetohonorthememoryofapersonorevent　纪念的

17.message-n.writtenorspokennewsorinｆｒｏｍation;anotefromonepersontoanotherpersonorgroup　消息

18.method-n.thewaysomethingisdone　方法

19.minister-n.amemberofacabinet;ahighgovernmentofficial（"primeminister,""foreignminister"）　部长

20.mob-n.alargegroupofwildorangrypeople　暴徒

21.mourn-v.toexpressorfeelsadness　哀悼

22.negotiate-v.totalkaboutaproblemorsituationtofindacommonsolution　商议

23.neutral-ad.notsupportingonesideortheotherinadispute　中立的

24nominate-v.tonamesomeoneasacandidateforanelection;toproposeapersonforanofficeorposition　提名

25obey-v.toactasoneisorderedtoact遵从

26object-v.toshowthatonedoesnotlikeorapprove;toprotest反对;27operate-v.todoworkorajob执行

28oppose-v.tobeagainst;tofightagainst　反对

29opposite-ad.differentaspossible;completelydifferentfrom;exactlytheotherway

（"Northistheoppositedirectionfromsouth."）　相反的

30.oppress-v.tomakeotherssuffer;tocontrolbytheuseofunjustandcruelforceorpower压迫

31.oust-v.toforcetoleave;toremovebyforce　剥夺

32.overthrow-v.toremovefrompower;todefeatorendbyforce　推翻

33parliament-n.agovernmentlawmakinggroup议会

34permanent-ad.neverchanging;lastingforaverylongtimeorforalltime永久的

35permit-v.tolet;tomakepossible　允许

37plot-v.tomakesecretplans密谋;n.asecretplantodosomethingwrongorillegal阴谋

38policy-n.anestablishedsetofplansorgoalsusedtodevelopandmakedecisionsinpolitics,economicsorbusiness　制度

39politics-n.theactivitiesofgovernmentandofthosewhoareinpublicoffice　政治

40possess-v.tohave;toown;tocontrolorbecontrolledby　拥有

41postpone-v.todelayactionuntilalatertime　拖延

42present-v.toofferforconsideration表明（"Wewillpresentourideatothecommittee."）;n.agift礼物（"Igavethemapresentfortheiranniversary."）;now（"Thepresenttimeisagoodtime."）;ad.tobeataplace出席的（"Iwaspresentatschoolyesterday."）　

43prevent-v.tokeeporstopfromgoingorhappening　阻止

44progress-n.movementforwardortowardimprovementoragoal发展

45propose-v.topresentorofferforconsideration建议

46protest-v.tospeakagainst;toobject抗议

47commonphysicalsimilarity,suchasskincolor种族

48rebel-v.toactagainstagovernmentorpower,oftenwithforce;torefusetoobey反抗;

49reｆｒｏｍ-v.tomakebetterbychanging;toimprove;n.achangetoabetter

condition　改革

50refugee-难民

51reject-v.torefusetoaccept,useorbelieve　反对

52relations-n.understandingsortiesbetweennations;membersofthesamefamily;

peopleconnectedbymarriageorfamilyties　关系

53release-v.tofree;topermittogo释放;topermittobeknownormadepublic发布

54religion-n.abeliefin,orthehonoringof,agodorgods　宗教

55remain-v.tostayinaplaceafterothersleave;tostaythesame保留

remains-n.adeadbody　遗体

56resign-v.toleaveaposition,joboroffice　辞职

57resist-v.tooppose反对;tofighttoprevent反抗

58resolution-n.anofficialstatementofagreementbyagroupofpeople,usuallyreachedbyvoting　决议

59responsible-ad.havingadutyorjobtodo（"Heisresponsibleforpreparingthe

report."）;beingthecauseof（"Theywereresponsiblefortheaccident."）　有责任的

60restrain-v.tokeepcontrolled;tolimitactionbyapersonorgroup　抑制

61restrict-v.tolimit;topreventfromincreasingorbecominglarger　限制

62revolt-v.toprotestviolently;tofightforachange,especiallyofgovernment　反抗

63riot-v.toactwithmanyothersinaviolentwayinapublicplace骚乱;n.aviolentactionbyalargegroupofpeople　暴乱　

64rub-v.tomovesomethingoverthesurfaceofanotherthing　摩擦

65ruin-v.todamageseverely;todestroy　毁坏

66rule-v.togovernorcontrol;todecide统治

67shelter-v.toprotectorgiveprotectionto庇护;n.somethingthatgivesprotection;　庇护所

68subversion-n.anattempttoweakenordestroyapoliticalsystemorgovernment,usuallysecretly　颠覆

69swearin-v.toputanofficialintoofficebyhavinghimorherpromisetocarryoutthedutiesofthatoffice宣誓就职（"Thechiefjusticewillswearinthepresident."）　

70terror-n.extremefear;thatwhichcausesgreatfear恐怖行动

terrorist-n.apersonwhocarriesoutactsofextremeviolenceasaprotestoraway

toinfluenceagovernment　恐怖主义者

71treaty-n.awrittenagreementbetweentwoormorenations　协定

72vote-v.tochooseacandidateinanelection选举;n.achoiceordecisionexpressedbythevoice,byhandorbywriting选举

73activist激进分子

74administration政府

75admit承认

76ambassador　大使

77amend　修正

78asylum　政治庇护

79attend　出席

80ballot选票

81bill　议案

82cabinet内阁

83candidate候选人

84capitalism资本主义

85chairman　主席

86civilian平民

87civilrights公民权力

88claim声明

89联盟

90combine　联合，结合

91compete竞争

92conference会议

93Congress议会

94conservative保守派

95constitution宪法

96delegate　代表

97democracy民主

98demonstrate示威;示范

99denounce谴责

100dictator　独裁者

101diplomat-外交官

102dissident　不同政见者

103extremist极端主义者

104federal联邦的

105incite　煽动

106negotiate商议

107neutral中立的

108nominate　提名

109Senate参议院　

110deep-rootedsocialproblems根深蒂固的社会问题

111top-leveltalk最高级会谈

112one-mangovernment独裁政府

11321-gunsalute21响礼炮

114dusk-to-dawncurfew彻夜宵禁

115face-to-facetalk会晤；面晤

116middle-of-the-roadpolicy中立政策

117One-country-two-systempolicy一国两制的政策

118gear…totheinternationalconventions把…与国际接轨

119hawk主战派，鹰派

120opinionpoll民意测验

121overwhelmingmajority压倒性多数

122peacefulco-existence和平共处

123peace-keepingforce维和部队

124PM=primeminister首相，总理

125politburo政治局

126poseforagroupphoto集体合影留念

127poverty-strickenarea贫困地区

128pressbriefing新闻发布会

129pressspokesman新闻发言人

130protocol草案，协议

131red-hotnews最新消息

132ripoff宰客

133senate参议院

134tenureofoffice任职期

135GeneralAssembly:

联合国大会

136SecurityCouncil:

安理会

137TheOrganizationofPetroleumExportingCountries=OPEC

石油输出国家组织

138InternationalAtomicEnergyAgency=IAEA

国际原子能组织

139NorthAtlanticTreatyOrganization=NATO

北大西洋公约组织

140InternationalMonetaryFund=IMF

国际货币基金组织

141heHouseofRepresentative众议院

142FederalBureauofInvestigation联邦调查局

143CentralIntelligenceAgency美国中央情报局

144Jerusalem耶路撒冷

145economicsanction经济制裁

146economictake-off经济腾飞

147houseofparliament国会大厦

148lowerhouse（ofparliament）:

下院下院

149theHouseofParliament:

议会大厦

150Politicalsubversion政治颠覆

151Powerpolitics强权政治

152Privatevisit私人访问

153Rapprochement恢复友好关系

154Regionalhotspots地区热点

155Regionalsecurity地区安全

156Solelegalgovernment唯一合法政府

157Specialenvoy特使

158coupplotter:

政变策划者

159peacesaboteur:

和平破坏者

160crackdown:

取缔，制裁

161StepDown：

辞职，下台

162　abuseofpowerforpersonalgain以权谋私

163actingpresident代总统

164　anarchy无政府状态

165assemblyman议员，装配工

166assistantsecretary（美）助理部长

167assistantsecretaryofstate（美）助理国务卿

168cabinetlineup内阁阵容

169　cabinetre-shuffle内阁改组

170　interimgovernment过渡政府

美国时间5月1日晚，美国官方宣布恐怖分子（terrorist）本拉登已经死亡。

作为“9·11”恐怖袭击事件的元凶，美军对拉登的追捕已持续了近10年，如今终于尘埃落定。

本文是美国总统奥巴马宣布本·拉登死亡演讲全文。

Goodevening.Tonight,IcanreporttotheAmericanpeopleandtotheworldthattheUnitedStateshasconductedanoperationthatkilledOsamabinLaden,theleaderofalQaeda,andaterroristwho’sresponsibleforthemurderofthousandsofinnocentmen,women,andchildren.

Itwasnearly10yearsagothatabrightSeptemberdaywasdarkenedbytheworstattackontheAmericanpeopleinourhistory.Theimagesof9/11aresearedintoournationalmemory--hijackedplanescuttingthroughacloudlessSeptembersky;theTwinTowerscollapsingtotheground;blacksmokebillowingupfromthePentagon;thewreckageofFlight93inShanksville,Pennsylvania,wheretheactionsofheroiccitizenssavedevenmoreheartbreakanddestruction.

Andyetweknowthattheworstimagesarethosethatwereunseentotheworld.Theemptyseatatthedinnertable.Childrenwhowereforcedtogrowupwithouttheirmotherortheirfather.Parentswhowouldneverknowthefeelingoftheirchild’sembrace.Nearly3,000citizenstakenfromus,leavingagapingholeinourhearts.

OnSeptember11,2001,inourtimeofgrief,theAmericanpeoplecametogether.Weofferedourneighborsahand,andweofferedthewoundedourblood.Wereaffirmedourtiestoeachother,andourloveofcommunityandcountry.Onthatday,nomatterwherewecamefrom,whatGodweprayedto,orwhatraceore