网考英语B试题库2阅读理解.docx
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网考英语B试题库2阅读理解
阅读理解
（1）部分
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阅读对错Amangotintoatrainandfoundhimself
Amangotintoatrainandfoundhimselfsittingoppositeawomanwhoseemedtobeaboutthirty-fiveyearsold.Soontheybegantalkingtoeachother,andthemansaidtoher,"Doyouhaveafamily?
"
"Yes,Ihaveoneson,"thewomananswered.
"Oh,really?
"saidtheman."Doeshesmoke?
"
"No,he'snevertouchedacigarette,"thewomanreplied.
"That'sgood,"themancontinued."Idon'tsmokeeither.Tobaccoisverybadtoone'shealth.Anddoesyoursondrinkwine?
"
"Oh,no,"thewomanansweredatonce."He'sneverdrunkadropofit."
"ThenIcongratulateyou,ma'am,"themansaid."Anddoesheevercomehomelateatnight?
"
"No,never,"hisneighboranswered."Hegoestobedimmediatelyafterdinnereverynight."
"Well,"themansaid,"he'sawiseyoungman.Howoldishe?
"
"He'ssixmonthsoldtoday.Buthewillgrowuptobeagentleman,"thewomanrepliedproudly.
1.Themanandthewomanaretalkingaboutthewoman'sson.T
2.Thewomanthinkshersonwillbeagentleman.T
3.Theconversationtookplaceonatrain.T
4.Theword"disappointed"probablybestdescribestheman'sfeelingattheendoftheconversation.F
5.Thewomanissoproudofhersonthatshedoesnotreallyunderstandwhattheman'squestionsmean.F
阅读对错About130yearsago
About130yearsago.ThomasEdisonoftheUSinventedthelightbulb.Edison'sbulbhasturnednightintodayeversince.Buttoday,manywanttoturnthelightoff.大约130年前。
美国托马斯爱迪生发明了电灯。
自从那以后爱迪生的灯泡让晚上变成白天。
但今天，许多想把灯关掉。
TheEuropeanUnion（欧盟）recentlydecidedthatby2009,peopleshouldstopusingtheEdison-stylelightbulb.Instead,theyshouldusecompactfluorescentlamps欧洲联盟（欧盟）最近决定，到2009年人民应该停止使用爱迪生式的灯泡。
相反，他们应该使用的紧凑型荧光灯
"CFLssaveenergyandlastlonger.Theycansavemoneyinthelongrun，"saidaBritishofficial.CFLsuse67percent（67%）lesselectricitythantheolderbulbs.Theylastupto10timeslonger.ScentistssaythatifeveryoneusedCFLs,electricityusewouldbecutby18percent.Therewouldalsobemuchsmalleramountsofgreenhousegasesgivenoff.“紧凑型荧光灯节能，使用时间更长。
从长远看它们可以节省金钱，”一位英国官员说。
荧光灯在用电方面比旧灯泡少67%。
它们有长达10倍的寿命。
科学家说，如果每个人都使用紧凑型荧光灯，电的使用将减少18%。
也会有许多较小规模的温室气体散发。
Butit'sdifficulttomakepeoplechangetheirlightinghabits.FirsttheCFLsaremoreexpensive.Theycosteighttimesthepriceoftheolderbulbs.Manypeopledon'tliketheCFLbulb.Theyfindittoobright.YoucannotchangethelightofaCFL,either.但很难让人们改变他们的照明习惯。
第一个使用荧光灯更昂贵。
他们的成本价格是老灯泡的八倍。
很多人不喜欢的省电灯泡。
他们发现它太亮。
你也不能改变荧光灯的光。
CFLshavebeenaroundforseveralyears.However.theolderlightsstillmakeupabouttwo-thirdsoftotallightbulbsales.紧凑型荧光灯已经好几年了。
不过，老灯仍占大约三分之二的总光灯泡销售。
1.ThomasEdisoninventedtheCFLbulb130yearsago.托马斯爱迪生在130年前发明了荧光灯.F
2.CountriesintheEuropeanUnionwillnotuseEdison-stylebulbsby2009.欧盟的国家到2009年不会使用爱迪生式的灯泡。
T
3.UsingCFLshelpsprotectenvironment.使用荧光灯帮助保护环境。
T
4.Ifyougetanolderbulbfor1Euro.theCFLbulbwillcostyou8Euros.如果你花1欧元买一个老灯泡，荧光灯泡将花你8欧元。
T
5.CFLshavebeenwidelyusedinsteadoftheolderbulbsforseveralyears.荧光灯在最近几年将广泛取代老的灯泡被使用。
F
阅读对错AlbertEinsteinhadagreateffectonscienceandhistory,greaterthanwhatonlyafewothermenhaveachieved.
1.ThemainideaofParagraph1isthechangeinhumanthoughtproducedbyEinstein.T
2.AccordingtotheAmericanuniversitypresident,thetheoryofrelativitycanbequicklylearnedbyeveryone.F
3.AccordingtoParagraph2,AlbertEinsteinheadedaresearchinstitute.F
4.AccordingtothepassageEinsteindidhisgreatestworkwhenhewasyoung.T
5.ItmaybeconcludedthatAlbertEinsteinwasforcedtoserveintheGermanarmy.F
阅读对错Afterhavinglivedforovertwentyyearsinthesamedistrict,AlbertHallwasforcedtomovetoanewneighborhood.
1.Alberthadbeenlivinginthesamedistrictforallhislife.F
2.Albertdecidedtomovebecausehewasafraidofanimals,especiallydogs.F
3.BingowaitedforAlberteveryafternoonatthegatebecausehelikedAlbert.F
4.WecantellfromthestorythatAlbertcouldaffordtobuyalargebarofchocolateforBingoeveryday.F
5.Alberthadto“buyhim”meansAlberthadtogivehimchocolate.T
阅读对错Allovertheworldpeopleenjoysports.
1.Accordingtothispassageweknowthatpeoplebegantoplayaboutonehundredyearsago.F
2.Thewriterdidn’ttellusinthispassagethatbasketballwasinventedinAmerica.F
3.Peopleallovertheworldenjoysportsbecausesportsareinteresting.T
4.Fromthispassagewecanseenthataccordingtotheauthorsportsandgamesaresignificanttoourlifeinmanyrespects.T
5.Thewriter’sattitudetowardssportsispositive.T
*阅读对错Astoryistoldaboutasoldierwhowasfinally
AstoryistoldaboutasoldierwhowasfinallycominghomeafterhavingfoughtinVietnam.HecalledhisparentsfromSanFrancisco."MomandDad,I'mcominghome,butI'veafavortoask.Ihaveafriend.I'dliketobringhimhomewithme."
"Sure,"theyreplied,"we'dlovetomeethim."
"There'ssomethingyoushouldknow,"thesoncontinued,"hewasinjuredprettybadlyinthefighting.Hesteppedonalandmine（地雷）andlostanarmandaleg.Hehasnowhereelsetogo,andIwanthimtolivewithus."
"We'resorrytohearthat,son.But,maybewecanhelphimfindsomewheretolive."
"No,MomandDad,Iwanthimtolivewithus."
"Son,"saidthefather,"youdon'tknowwhatyou'reasking.Someonewithsuchahandicapwouldbeaterribleburdentous.Wehaveourownlivestolive,andwecan'tletsomethinglikethisinterferewithourlives.Ithinkyoushouldjustcomehomeandforgetaboutthisguy.He'llfindawaytoliveonhisown."
Atthatpoint,thesonhungupthephone.Theparentsheardnothingmorefromhim.Afewdayslater,however,theyreceivedacallfromtheSanFranciscopolice.Theirsonhaddiedafterfallingfromabuilding.Thepolicebelievedhehadkilledhimself.
Thegrief-stricken（悲痛欲绝的）parentsflewtoSanFranciscoandweretakentothecitymorgue（太平间）toidentifythebodyoftheirson.Theyrecognizedhim,buttotheirhorrortheyalsodiscoveredsomethingtheydidn'tknow,theirsonhadonlyonearmandoneleg.
1.ThesoldiercalledhisparentsfromSanFranciscoafterhavingfoughtinVietnam.A.T
2.Thesoldiertoldhisparentsthathewantedthemtomeethisfriendinthearmy.B.F
3.Hisfatherconsideredhisplanunacceptable.A.T
4.Afewdayslatertheparentsweretoldbythepolicethattheirsonhadkilledhimself.A.T
5.Thesonkilledhimselfbecausehewasunabletofindajob.B.F
*阅读对错Aguidedogisadogespeciallytrainedtoguideablindperson
Aguidedogisadogespeciallytrainedtoguideablindperson.Dogschosenforsuchtrainingmustshowgooddisposition,intelligence,physicalfitnessandsenseofresponsibility.
Attheageoffourteenmonths,aguidedogbeginsanintensivecoursethatlaststhreetofivemonths.Itbecomesaccustomedtotheleatherharnessandstiffleatherhandleitwillwearwhenguidingitsblindowner.Thedoglearnstowatchthetrafficandtocrossthestreetsafely.Italsolearnstoobeysuchcommandsas"forward","left","right"and"sit"andtodisobeyanycommandthatmightleaditsownerintodanger.
Themostimportantpartofthetrainingcourseisafourweekprograminwhichthedoganditsfutureownerlearntoworktogether.However,manyblindpeopleareunsuitedbypersonalitytoworkwithdogs.Onlyatenthoftheblindfindaguidedoguseful.
76.Adogtrainedtohelptheblind.A.T
77.Attheageoffourteenmonthsdoesaguidedogbeginitstrainingcourse.A.T
78.Learningtoguideitsownerinthestreet.B.F
79.Toteachthedoghowtocooperatewithitsfutureowner.A.T
80.It'shardtotrainaguidedog.B.F
*阅读对错（理解）AustraliaisnearlyaslargeastheUnitedStates
AustraliaisnearlyaslargeastheUnitedStates,butmostofitistoodryforpeopletolivein.Aroundthisdrypartarelargesheepandcowfarms.AfewofthemareaslargeasthesmalleststatesinAmerica.Oftenthenearestneighboursareseveralhundredkilometersaway.
Thetwo-wayradioisveryimportanttopeoplewholiveonthesegreatAustralianfarms.Itworksmuchlikeatelephone.Apersoncanlistentosomeoneelsetalkandthengiveananswer.Forexam¬ple,peopleonthelargefarmscouldtalktoadoctorfaraway.Theycouldtellthedoctoraboutsome¬onewhowasill,andthedoctorcouldletthemknowhowtolookafterthesickperson.
Asthelargefarmsweresofarfromtowns,thechildrencouldnotgotoschool.Radioschoolswerestartedfortheminsomeplaces.Atacertaintimeeachday,boysandgirlsturnontheirradiosandlis¬tentoteachersincitiesfaraway.
Familiesonthelargefarmswantedtogivenewstotheirneighbours.Theprogramme"RoundRob¬in"talksbyradiowasstartedtokeepfamiliesintouchwitheachother.Theycouldtalkaboutwhowasgoingawayandwhowasill.Themencouldtalkabouttheirsheepandcowsandhowmuchmoneythemarketswouldpayforthem.InmanywaystheradiobecameanewspaperforthefarmpeopleofAus¬tralia.
澳大利亚几乎和美国一样大,但是对于居住的人来说太干燥了.在这些干燥的区域有大片的养羊,牛的农场.其中少数的有美国最小的州那么大.通常,最近的邻居都在几百公里外.
双向无线电对于居住在这种大型澳大利亚农场的人来说很重要.它像电话一样的作用.人们可以听到别人说话并且给与答复.比如,人们在大农场里可以和一个住很远的医生谈话.他们可以告诉医生谁生了病,然后医生可以告诉他们如何照顾病人.
由于大农场离市镇很远,所以孩子们不能去上学.在某些地方无线电学校为他们开办了.每天的某一时间,男孩女孩们打开他们的无线电听远在城市的老师讲课.
在大农场的家庭想给他们的邻居一些新闻.一个计划用无线电聊天叫做"RoundRobin"被实施以使家庭与家庭间保持联系.他们可以谈论谁将离开谁生病了.男人们可以谈论市场会付多少钱买他们的绵羊和奶牛.对于澳大利亚的农场人,在很多方面,无线电取代了报纸.
01.Inthepassage,"thetwo-wayradio"is.C.usedasatelephone
02.Theword"sick"inthesecondparagraphmeans.A.ill
03.Thechildrenonthelargefarmsfaraway.B.couldhavelessonsontheradios
04.Whichofthefo
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