雅思 口语笔记.docx

雅思 口语笔记.docx

《雅思 口语笔记.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《雅思 口语笔记.docx（46页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

雅思口语笔记

雅思基础口语笔记

LessonOne

Name;Party:

Wedding;AnimalsofChineseHoroscope:

Calendar

Name:

IVocabulary

（1）basicinformationaboutnames

Familyname（surname）/givenname/;Mynameis…/Actually,I‘vegotmyEnglishnamefromsb/Myfullnameis…,butyoucancallmebymyEnglishname../Mynameis…butallmyfriendscallme...;itismynickname/mean;standfor;represent;referto;denote/thebest,sincere,cordialwishesfrommyparents;specialmeaning;stagename;penname;familytree

Shewearstoomuchmake-up.

2）thedifferencebetweenChinesenamesandwesternnames（culture）

beintheformof;consistof=bemadeupof;becomposedof;becomprisedof;beconstitutedof;Chinesecharacter;letters;beaheadof;comefirst

句与句之间递进关系的表达：

“除此之外、不仅如此、而且”。

Besides;inaddition;furthermore;moreover;whatismore;moreimportantly

3）thecultureof“name”inChina

bigfamilyname/commonname/popularname/compoundsurname/

generallyspeaking;Itispossibletotellpeople’sdestiny----（pre-destiny;bedestined/doomedtodo….;destination）;fate（fate:

takeone’sfatelyingdown）personalitiesandtheirfuturedevelopment/career….fromnames/associateAwith（happiness,health,wealth,fortune）B;beconsistentwith;beaccordingto;dependon;bebasedon（father’sside）

PossibleQuestions

1）MayIhaveyournameplease?

2）Whatisyourname?

3）DoyouhaveanyEnglishname?

4）Doesyournamehaveanyspecialmeaning?

5）Whogaveyouthisnameanddoyoulikeit?

6）IsthereanydifferencebetweenChinesenamesandEnglishnames?

7）Doyouwanttochangeyournameandwhy?

8）Generallyspeaking,howdoChinesepeoplepickupnames?

DATEOFBIRTH

（party,gifts,gathering,wedding,happyevent,familyevent,nightlife）

1）givebirthtosb/deliver（newspaper;milk;aspeech;ababy）

2）beofnoblebirth;beofhumblebirth

IVocabulary

1）thecelebrationofbirthdayinChina

celebrate（celebrity---famouspeople）---eg:

oldpeople—seniorcitizen;forestzoo---safari;car---vehicle;

inmanyways（method,measure,means,channel;approach）;friendsandrelatives;beinvited;attend（attend---takepartin/participatein---join---joinin）;thedelicate（elaborate,exquisite,beautifully-decorated,daintyindesign）giftsandsincerewishes;happyatmosphere;singing,dancing,chatting,playingtricks,drinking,havingdinner;proposingtoasts;noodleandcake,typical;longlifespan（expectancy）;originatefrom（stemfrom,derivefrom）;youngpeople（youngsters）;noisyplaces;KTV;pub;disco;bar;seek/pursueexcitementandstimulation;releasethemselves;enjoy/indulgeintheclimaxofhappiness;adultsortheold;familyreunion（gathering;get-together）;nutritious（nutrition,nourishment）food;healthcareproduct;luckymoney

:

wedding

bride;bridegroom;groomsman/thebestman;bride’smaid;themasterofceremony/toastmaster;matchmaker（Youareareallygoodmatch!

）/go-between;growingoldtogether;betrothalgifts/bride-price;theweddingbanquet/theweddingfeast;theweddingceremony（openingceremony;graduationceremony）;getengaged/getmarried;affectionate（affection:

havestrongaffectionforsomebody/something）couple;sedan;bridalveil;weddingdress;Sundaysuit;marriagecertificate;totease/playjokeson/playtrickson/makefunofthe/pullone’slegsnewlywedsonweddingnight;toproposetosb;everlastingandunshakablelove;eveningdress/gown;tofetch（bring/take）thebride;lifecompanion,honeymoon

2）theAnimalsofChineseHoroscope

toplayasignificantroleinChineseculture;ancient（---modern）;ancestor/forefather/forebears（---descendant/offspring/descent）;select;asthesymbolof/tosymbolize;beconsideredas/beregardedas;circle;beborninacertainyear;luckyyear;luckyanimal;beinred;springfestivalbringsomebodygoodluck（bad/toughluck）

3）lunarcalendarandsolar（solarenergy）calendar

twiceayear;beaccordingto/bedependenton;caremoreabout/bemoreconcernedwith/lunar-calendarbirthday;ruralarea—（urbanarea;urbanization/townplanning）

IIIPossibleQuestions

1）MayIhaveyourage?

/Howoldareyou?

2）IamveryinterestedintheAnimalsofChineseHoroscope;canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?

3）Whyaresomepeopleinredduringspringfestival?

4）Whatisyourwayofcelebratingyourbirthday?

Howwouldyouliketocelebrateyourbirthday?

5）IsitveryrudetoaskageinChina?

6）Whenwereyouborn?

7）WhendoChinesepeoplesendgiftsorpresentstoothers?

8）WhatdoChinesepeoplesendasgifts?

9）WhatareChineseweddingslike?

10）Whatarethedifferencesinnightlifebetweenyoungpeopleandoldpeople?

LessonTwo

TOPICTHREE:

Hometown

（Place:

weatherandclimate;specialty;localcitizen（resident/inhabitant）;localeventorsocialactivities;cityconstruction（buldingorarchitecture）;localscenery;localfeaturesorcharacteristics;localtransportation）

说明：

关于家乡的描述，笔者以大连为例，给出了相关的语言点。

读者可以有选择的加以利用，注意我们所说的话题间的互相利用和转换。

其实任何一个地方在很多方面都有相似之处。

IReferenceVocabulary

I:

WeatherandClimate:

1）climate

maritimeclimate;continentalclimate;monsoonclimate;subtropicalclimate;tropical（tropicalscenery;tropicalrainforest）climate;polezoneclimate;plateauclimate;plainclimate;basinclimate;climatecondition;favorable/agreeable/comfortableclimate;mild/balmy/modestclimate;moist/drippy/humidclimate;dry/aridclimate;

总体来说，当地气候属于海洋性气候。

这里的气候条件很优越，全年比较潮湿、温和，是一个适合居住的城市。

2）weather

表示天气的词语，名词加上字母“y”变成形容词

Sun—sunny;rain---rainy

A：

wind；gentlebreeze;strongwind;whirlwind;tornado;hurricane;gale;typhoon;gusty（agustofstrongwind）;

B：

rain；softdrizzle;moderate;heavyrain;downpour;storm（pollution----sandstorm；brainstorm—braintwister—toungtwister）;thunderstorm;shower;toraincatsanddogs;averagevolumeofrainfall;

C：

snow；snowflake;blizzard

D：

other:

hail;frost;mist;fog;smog;lighteningandthunder;

Ｅ：

warm:

hot;fervent/torrid/sweltering/burninghot;sultry/stuffy/suffocating

cool:

cold;freezing;chilly;severelycold;

bleak;gloomy;

pleasant;gentle;mild;agreeable;modest;severe;tough;extraordinary;abnormal;

cloudy＝overcast;sunny＝fine＝shiny;

breathethefreshair,enjoythewarm/genialsunshine;（outdooractivities）

temperature:

belowzero;subzero;minus+number;centigrade;thehighesttemperature;thelowesttemperature;theannualaveragetemperature;reach/arriveat;

clearseasons;comfortableplaceforliving;livingenvironment;thereisplentyofrain,littlerain

参考例句：

请根据括号中提示口头翻译下列句子

1）大连当地气候温和湿润，是一个生活的好地方。

（local,mildandhumid;comfortableplaceforliving）

2）大连四季分明，空气清新。

（clear,fresh）

3）当地气候属于高原气候，全年寒冷干燥。

（belongto,plateauclimate;bleakanddry;allyearround/alltheyear/throughoutthewholeyear）

4）这里冬天不是特别冷，夏天也不是很热。

（neitherAnorB;burninghot;severelycold）

5）当地全年的平均温度在15度左右，全年最高气温可以达到28度，最低气温可以达到零下10度。

（theannualaveragetemperature;about/approximately;thehighesttemperature;thelowesttemperature;arriveat/reach;subzero/belowzero/minus）

6）这里夏天的雨不多,冬天却常常下雪。

（thereislittlerain,plentyofsnow）

Questions:

1Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftheclimateorweatherinyourhometown?

2Whatisyourfavoritetypeofweather?

3Haveyoueversufferedfromtoughestweather?

Andwhatwasitlike?

4Doyoubelievethatdifferenttypesofweatherwillinfluencepeople’smoodoractivities?

5Whatkindofactivitiesdoyouprefer,indoororoutdoor?

II:

Location

belocatedin/on/to;thelocationof;liein/on/to;east;west;south;north;northeast;northwest;southeast;southwest

geographicfeatures:

basin;plateau;plain;peninsula;island,innerland;coastal

参考例句：

请根据括号中提示口头翻译下列句子。

1）大连是一座位于辽东半岛上的山海环绕的有魅力的海滨城市。

（belocated;charming;coastalcity;encircledwith;LiaoDoingpeninsula）

Question:

whereisyourhometown?

III:

People

localpeople;localcitizen;localresident;localinhabitant;thenativeof….

thepersonalityofacertainarea

peopleofveracity/cleanhands;frankandhonest;learnedandknowledgeable（profoundknowledge）;well-informed;uprightandjust;generous/expansive/forthright;reserved/withdrawn/conservative/self-isolated/introverted------ambitious/aggressive/aspirant/extroverted/adventurous/open-minded;

eg:

whatarethedifferencesbetweenChinesepeopleandwesterners?

arrogant/cocky/haughty;snobbish;

tolerant/good-tempered;fashionable/stylish/modish;

nostalgic（music）/retrospective/reminiscent;self-contemptuous/thecomplexofinferiority;sympathetic（besympatheticto）/compassionate;

warm-hearted/friendly/hospitable（hospitality）/kind/amiable/amicable;

bewilling/glad/enthusiastic/readytodosth;

hardworking/industrious/laborious/diligent/assiduous-----lazy/indolent/slothful/sluggish/idling;

smart/intelligent/clever/bright

intelligentanddiligent==intgelligentandiligen

doone’sbesttodo/makeeveryefforttodo/sparenoefforttodosth/dosthheartandsoul

1）当地人民的热情与好客给我留下了深刻的印象。

（localresidents;enthusiasmandhospitality;givesbthedeepestimpression）

2）大连的人民很热情，很友好，很好客,如果你有什么困难，他们很愿意帮助你。

（warm-hearted,friendly,hospitable,beintrouble,bewillingtodo,helpsb=givesomebodyahand）

3）他们很热情的把大连介绍给你，很愿意向你推荐好的饭店，好玩儿的地方。

（beenthusiastictodo;bewillingtodo;introducesthtosb;recommendsthtosb）

10）大连人民很勤劳，他们努力的把自己的家乡建设的越来越美好。

（hard-working/industrious/diligent/laborious/assiduous;makeeveryefforttodo;constructsthmoreandmorecharmingandattractive）

12）当地人民非常聪明和努力，他们在许多领域都为社会做出了自己的贡献。

（intelligent　andaggressive;　contributeto／makegreatcontributionto;inmanyfields）

13）我觉得中国人和西方人在性格方面有很大的区别。

从总体上来说，中国人大都比较保守，内向，不愿意尝试新的事物；而西方人比较外向、进取，富于冒险。

（conservative;introverted;aggressive;extroverted;adventurous）

Questions:

1Howdothelocalpeopleimpressyou?

2What