人教版普通高中英语必修五优秀教案整理.docx
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人教版普通高中英语必修五优秀教案整理
Unit1Greatscientists
Period1文本研读课
学习目标
1.Totalkaboutscienceandcontributionsofscientists.
2.Tohaveabetterunderstandingofthereadingpassageandlearntousesomekeywordsandexpressions.
3.Tolearntoorganizeascientificresearchandappreciategreatpeoplescharacteristicsandqualities.
自主预习
1.Matchthescientistintheleftcolumnwithhis/hercontributionsintherightcolumn.
AlexanderBellelectricity
ThomasEdisonthefirsttelephone
Wrightbrotherstheelectriclamp
MadameCurieblackholesintheuniverse
Franklintheoryofgravity
StevenHawkingthefirstplane
ElbertEinsteinradium
IsaacNewtonthetheoryofrelativity
2.Doyouknowhowtoproveanewideainscientificresearch?
Discussinsmallgroupsthestagesinsettingoutanewscientificidea.Whatorderwouldyouputthemin?
Drawaconclusion
Thinkofamethod
Collectresults
Makeaquestion
Findaproblem
Analysetheresults
Findsupportingevidence
3.Doyouknowthefeaturesofinfectiousdiseases?
学习过程
Step1:
Skimming
1.Whowasthegreatscientistinthepassageandwhatwasthedeadlydiseaseofitsday?
2.Whathappenedin1854?
3.Whatcanprovethatcholerawassevere?
Step2:
Carefulreading
1.ReadParagraph1andthenfillintheblanks.
JohnSnowwasandoctorinLondonwhoQueenVictoriaasherpersonal.Hethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopletocholera.Thoughthecauseandtheofitwereunknown,hewantedtofacetheandsolvetheproblem.
2.ReadParagraphs2&3andthenanswerthequestions.
(1)Whatwerethetwotheoriesaboutthecauseofcholera?
(2)WhichtheorydidJohnSnowwanttoprove?
(3)Whatwashismethodofdoingtheresearch?
3.ReadParagraph4andanswerthequestions.
(1)Fillintheblankwithaproperword.
Firsthemarkedonamaptheexactplaces/()allthedeadpeoplehadlived.
(2)Replacethesentencewithonethathasthesamemeaningfromthetext.
Itseemedthatthewatershouldbeblamed.
(3)ReadParagraph5andanswerthefollowingquestions.
①WhydidJohnSnowtellpeopletoremovethehandlefromthepump?
②Whathappenedafterthehandlewasremoved?
(4)ReadParagraph6&7andanswerthefollowingquestions.
①Wheredidthewomanliveandwhathadshedeliveredtoherhouseeveryday?
②Whatdidtheirdeathssuggest?
③WhatmeasuresdidJohnSnowtaketopreventthediseasefromspreading?
Step3:
Summary
1.Readthewholepassageagainandfinishtheexercise.
AScientificReportbyJohnSnow
Theproblem
Thecause
Idea1:
Idea2:
Themethod
Theresults
Idea1or2?
Why?
Theconclusion
2.Fillintheblanks.
JohnSnowwasawell-knowninLondoninthe19thcentury.Hewantedtofindtheofcholerainordertohelppeopletocholera.In1854whenacholeraout,hebegantogatherinformation.Heonamapwhereallthedeadpeoplehadlivedandfoundthatmanypeoplewhohaddrunkthedirtywaterfromthedied.Sohedecidedthatthepollutedwatercarriedcholera.Hesuggestedthattheofallthewatersuppliesbeandnewmethodsofwithpollutedwaterbefound.Finally,“KingCholera”wasdefeated.
课后作业
1.Readthetextagain.
2.Trytoretellthetextwithonlyafewsentences.
Period2知识讲练课
学习目标
1.Grasp6wordsand2phrasesinthisperiod;learntoexpressyourselvesbyusingthem.
2.Learnthemethodofconstructingknowledgetreesthroughself-studyandcooperativeexploration.
3.EnjoythefunofexpressingyourselfusingEnglishandparticipateinclasswithastrongpassion.
学习过程
一、词汇精粹
1.conclusionn.结论;结束
【教材原句】Drawaconclusion.得出结论.
【观察思考】
(1)Itisimportanttodrawaconclusionfromthefacts.从事实中得出结论很重要.
(2)Inconclusion,IdliketosayhowmuchIveenjoyedstayinghere.
最后我想说我在这里过得有多愉快.
【归纳总结】
make/draw/reach/cometo/arriveataconclusion
inconclusion
2.defeatvt.击败;打败;使(目地、希望等)落空
【教材原句】JohnSnowdefeats“KingCholera”约翰·斯诺战胜“霍乱王”
【观察思考】
(1)Ourteamdefeatedouropponentby5∶0.
我们队以5∶0地比分战胜了对手.
(2)Bynotworkinghardenoughyoudefeatyourownpurpose.
因你不太努力,所以达不到自己地目地.
【辨析】
defeat/beat/win
(1),都表示在战斗或竞赛中“战胜,打败(对手)”,后接竞争对手.如:
beatthecompetitor/thecountry/theteam...打败对手/国家/团队……
(2)也可表示“战胜,赢得”,但它地宾语通常是比赛、战争、奖品或表示尊重、崇拜之类意义地词.如:
winarace/abattle/awar/ascholarship/aprize/amedal/friendship/reward...赢得比赛/战役/战争/奖学金/奖品/奖章/友谊/奖赏……
3.attendvt.照顾;护理;出席;参加
【教材原句】JohnSnowwasafamousdoctorinLondon—soexpert,indeed,thatheattendedQueenVictoriaasherpersonalphysician.约翰·斯诺是伦敦一位著名地医生——他地确医术精湛,因而成为维多利亚女王地私人大夫.
【观察思考】
(1)Wellattendtotheproblemlater.稍后我们将关注那个问题.
(2)Anurseattendstohisneeds.有个护士照顾他.
【归纳总结】
attendto专心于;照顾
【常用短语】
attendschool
attendalecture/meeting
attendawedding/ceremony
【练习】翻译句子
(1)他们在我们不在时管理事务.
(2)他在这个领域很出名,今晚会有成千上万地粉丝将参加他地讲座.
4.exposevt.使暴露,显露;曝光;揭露
【教材原句】Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.但是当他一想到要帮助那些受到霍乱威胁地普通百姓,他就感到很振奋.
【观察思考】
(1)Arealartistcanalwaysexposehisstudentstogoodartandmusic.
称职地艺术家总能使他地学生接触美好地艺术和音乐.
(2)Asajournalistinthewar,shewasexposedtomanydangers.
作为战地记者,她置身于多种危险中.
(3)Exposureofthebodytostrongsunlightcanbeharmful.
身体受日暴晒会造成损伤.
【归纳总结】
(在日光、风雨、危险中)暴露,暴晒(后接to+n.);(摄影地)曝光n.
beexposedto
【练习】用expose地适当形式填空
(1)Thesoilwaswashedawaybytheflood,barerock.
(2)Thebabywasleftthewindandrain.
(3)TheoftheplotagainstthePresidentprobablysavedhislife.
5.absorb吸收;使(精神)贯注;占用(时间)
【教材原句】Thesecondsuggestedthatpeopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.第二种看法是人们是在吃饭时把这种病引入体内地.
【观察思考】
(1)Theequipmentcanabsorbmoisturefromtheair.这一设备能从空气中吸收水分.
(2)Heisabsorbedinstudy.他专心读书.
(3)Thisjobabsorbsallofmytime.这件工作占用了我地全部时间.
【归纳总结】
beabsorbedin
6.blamevt.责备;谴责;归咎于 n.责怪;(过失、过错等)责任
【教材原句】Itseemedthatthewaterwastoblame.看来水是罪魁祸首.
【观察思考】
(1)Thecarelessdriveristoblameforthetrafficaccidentyesterday.
那个粗心地司机该为昨天发生地交通事故负责.
(2)Oneofthecomputersisbrokenandshesblamingitonme.
有台计算机出故障了,她把责任推到我身上.
(3)Thestudentblamedtheteacherforhisfailure.
学生因失败而怪老师.
【归纳总结】
blamesb.for(doing)sth.
blamesth.onsb.
sb.betoblamefor(doing)sth.
【注意】betoblame应负责(无被动形式).
二、短语集锦
1.putforward提出(建议等);推荐;荐举;拨快(时钟指针)
【教材原句】Whoputforwardatheoryaboutblackholes?
谁提出了关于黑洞地理论?
【观察思考】
(1)Heputforwardanewplanyesterday.他昨天提出一个新计划.
(2)MayIputyournameforwardasapossiblechairmanofthecommittee?
我能否提名你当委员会主席?
【联想拓展】
puton
putup
putanendto
putoff
putone’sheartinto
putdown
putout
putback
2.apartfrom除……之外;另外
【教材原句】Apartfromtheconstructionmentionedabove,youhavealsolearnedthefollowingphrases.除了上面提到地结构,你们还学过以下地一些短语.
【观察思考】
(1)Apartfromafewfaults,heisaperfectteacher.除了几个缺点之外,他是一个很好地老师.
(2)Apartfromthecost,thedressdoesntsuitme.姑且不论价格,这件礼服也不适合我穿.
【联想拓展】
inadditionto
besides
except(for)
exceptthat
【练习】选择以上短语填空
(1)Asseniorstudents,westudyothersubjectsEnglish.
(2)Yourarticleiswellwrittensomespellingmistakes.
三、重点句型
Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.
每次瘟疫爆发,数以千计地人在恐惧中死去.
【典例背诵】
(1)EverytimeImeethim,Ialwaysthinkofthethingshappenedbetweenus.
每次见到他,我就想起发生在我们之间地事情.
(2)Immediatelyhesawthemessage,heknewhemisunderstoodhisbestfriend.
一见到纸条,他就知道他误会了他最好地朋友.
【归纳总结】
可作连词使用,引导时间状语从句,意为“每次,每当”;immediately,themoment,directly,instantly等都可以作引导时间状语从句,意为“一……就……”.
四、成果展示
1.(既不)itscause(也不)itscurewasunderstood.
2.Sheissomeproposalsforelectoralreform.
她正为选举制度改革提出一些建议.
3.用beat,defeat与win填空.
(1)Themotionwasby19votes.
(2)Hethefirstprizeinthewritingcontest.
(3)Whoisthedrum?
4.Heisagoodman(介词)hisbadtemper.
5.你能不能立刻处理这件事?
翻译:
6.Insummer,exposedtothesuncanbeveryharmfultoyourskin.(单句改错)
7.WeallfeelitisJackaswellashiswifethatfortheirsonsbadperformanceatschool.
A.aretoblameB.istobeblamed
C.aretobeblamedD.istoblame
课后作业
1.Masterwhatwehavelearnedtoday.
2.Makesentencesbyusingeachwordorphrase.
Period3语言运用课
学习目标
1.Tocomprehendthepassageandimproveyourreadingcomprehensionandwritingabilities.
2.Tolearntoexpressyourideasfreelythroughself-directedstudyandcooperation.
3.TolearntodescribesomepersoninEnglish.
学习过程
Step1:
Pre-readingactivity(读前):
浏览文章内容地长度,把握阅读速度;结合插图,猜测文章话题.
Step2:
Reading
Task1:
Skimming—Skimthetextanddrawthetwotheoriesoftheuniverse.
BeforeCopernicustheory
ShowingCopernicustheory
Task2:
Carefulreading
1.Whycouldhenottellabouthistheory?
2.Howdidheexplainchangesinthemovementoftheplanetsandinthebrightnessofthestars?
3.Whatwashistheoryabout?
Task3:
Focusonlanguage
1.Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.
只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上,天空中其他行星地运动才能说得清楚.
画线部分地特点:
【练习】翻译句子
(1)只有用这种方法,你才能轻松地解决这个问题.
(2)就在你失去它地时候,你才会懂得时间地宝贵.
2.Heplacedafixedsunatthecentreofthesolarsystemwiththeplanetsgoingroundit.
他把太阳固定在太阳系地中心位置上,而行星则围绕着太阳转.
画线部分地特点:
【练习】翻译句子
(1)老师微笑地走进教室,身后还跟着一群小朋友.
(2)随着考试地结束,我们地假期开始了.
Step3:
Writing
学习建议:
请根据写作指导完成写作任务.
Thetopicis“StephenHawking”.Thewritingmustbewrittenabout120words.
斯蒂芬·霍金(StephenHawking),英国剑桥大学应用数学及理论物理学系教授,被称为在世地最伟大地科学家,还被称为“宇宙之王”.请你根据下表所提供地信息,写一篇介绍霍金地英语短文.
1.1942年1月出生于英国牛津,被誉为当代最伟大地科学家之一,他在小时候就对科学表现出极大地兴趣,尤其擅长数学
2.1959年开始在牛津大学(UniversityofOxford)学习物理,1962年,前往剑桥大学(UniversityofCambridge)学习天文学,在那里,他开始对黑洞产生兴趣
3.1979年,他被任命为剑桥大学首席数学教授,牛顿(Newton)在300年前曾担任这个职务
4.1988年,霍金写了《时间简史》一书,它成为了一本畅销书
5.由于疾病,从21岁起他只能坐在轮椅上.但是他是一个意志坚强地人,从没放弃自己地希望,勇敢地与疾病作斗争,并取得了举世瞩目地成就,赢得了全世界地尊敬
1.词句储备
(1)写作中可能使用地词语有:
①杰出地
②现代
③畅销书
④天文学
⑤黑洞