九年级上册英语英语阅读理解汇编试题有答案和解析及解析.docx
《九年级上册英语英语阅读理解汇编试题有答案和解析及解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《九年级上册英语英语阅读理解汇编试题有答案和解析及解析.docx（47页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。
九年级上册英语英语阅读理解汇编试题有答案和解析及解析
九年级上册英语英语阅读理解汇编试题（有答案和解析）及解析
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1．阅读理解
Weoftenhearstoriesofanimalsrescuingpeople.Butnowsomeonehasmanagedtoreturnthefavor.
TheeventtookplaceonasnowyJanuarymorning.ThomasSmithwaswalkinghisdog,Jack,inthepark."AsIwaswalking,IjustsawJackrunningintotheicetowardstheducksinthemiddle,andthenhefellintothewaterandcouldn'tclimbout,"saidSmith.Herealizedhehadnochoicebuttotryandsavehisdog."Someoneelsetoldmethelakewasonlyonemeterdeep,butitwasatleasttwicethat.Ihadtobreakmywaythroughthe6-cmice.Finally,IgotJackbytheneckandpulledhimout.Ididn'tthinkIhadeverfeltsocoldbythetimewegotbacktodryland.Andwhenwegotthere,everyonewasaskingifJackwasokay—noonewasparticularlyworriedaboutme!
"
Aneighbor,JulieBrown,sawitallhappen."Thedogwentontoanicylake.Allofasudden,itstartedtogounder.Therewerecrowdsofpeoplearound,andtheywereallshoutingandscreaming.BeforeIknewit,theowner（Smith）wasinthewaterforcinghiswaythroughtheice,Icouldn'timaginehowcolditwas.Everyonewasverynervous,buthewasascoolasacucumber-hejustcrawledbackout,putthedogonitslead,andwenthome.
Manyregardhimasahero,butMr.Smithisquitelaid—backaboutit,"Mostdogownersarethesameasme.TheywoulddowhatIdidwithoutasecondthought.Butinthefuture,I'mgoingtomakesurehe'sonaleadnearanyicypond.
Petsaremembersofourfamily.Wouldyoudothesameforthem?
（1）WhathappenedonacoldJanuarymorning?
A. Mr.SmithmetJackinthepark. B. Mr.SmithranafterJackontheice,
C. Jackfellfromtheiceintothewater.
D. Jackplayedwiththeducksinthewater.
（2）HowdidMr.SmithsaveJack?
A. Heaskedaneighborforhelp,
B. HebroketheiceandshoutedtoJack.
C. HegotJackbythelegandpulledhimout.
D. HepulledJackoutoftheicywaterbytheneck.
（3）Theunderlinedphrase"ascoolasacucumber"inParagraph3means"_________".
A. relaxed B. proud C. shy D. brave
（4）Inthelastparagraph,thewriterasksaquestionto .
A. suggestkeepingpetsforfun
B. remindpeopletoputtheirdogsontheleads
C. encouragepeopletotakegoodcareoftheirpets
D. advisepeoplenottoleavetheirdogsnearicyponds
（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A. Aman'spetdog
B. Adog'sbestfriend
C. Thedangerontheicylake D. Suggestionsforpets'owners
【答案】
（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】大意：
文章主要讲述了动物与人相互帮助的故事，来鼓励人们好好对待动物。
（1）细节理解题。
根据第二段IjustsawJackrunningintotheicetowardstheducksinthemiddle,andthenhefellintothewaterandcouldn'tclimbout.可知，Jack掉进冰水里了。
故选C。
（2）细节理解题。
根据第二段Finally,IgotJackbytheneckandpulledhimout.可知，他最终通过抓住Jack的脖子把他救出来。
故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。
根据前文Everyonewasverynervous每个人都很紧张，和转折连词but，可知ascoolasacucumber与形容词nervous“紧张的”相反，是放松的意思。
故选A。
（4）推理判断题。
根据前文Petsaremembersofourfamily.宠物是我们家庭的成员，可知作者提问是为了鼓励人们好好照顾他们的宠物。
故选C。
（5）最佳标题题。
通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了主人Thomas解救了宠物狗Jack的故事，以此来强调人应该好好对待动物，做动物的朋友，故“一只狗的最好的朋友”为最佳标题。
故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
2．阅读理解
Amanoncevisitedatemplethatwasstillbeingbuilt.Hesawasculptormakingasculpture（雕塑）.Ashewatchedthemanworkonthesculpture,henoticedthattherewasasimilarsculpturelyingnearby.
Hefeltverystrangeandaskedthesculptor,"Whyareyoumakingtwosamesculptures?
Doyouneedtwotoputindifferentplaces?
"
"No,"themansaidwithoutlookingup,"Weneedonlyone,butthefirstonebecamedamagedbeforeIcouldfinishit,soI'mmakinganewone."
Thevisitorpickedupthedamagedsculptureandexaminedit.Buthecouldn'tfindanythingwrongwithit.
"Whereisthedamage?
"heasked.
"Thereisascratch（擦痕）onthesculpture'snose."thesculptorsaidwhilecontinuinghiswork.
Themanthenasked,"Whereareyougoingtoplacethesculpture?
"
Thesculptorrepliedthatitwouldbeplacedona20﹣foot﹣highplatform（平台）."Ifthesculptureisupthathigh,whoisgoingtonoticethatthereisascratchonthenose?
"themanasked.
Thesculptorstoppedhiswork,lookedupatthemanandsaid,"Iwillknowit".
Thesculptorchosetosticktoahighstandardofexcellenceinhiswork.Evenifotherpeopledidn'tnoticeit,itmatteredtohimthathisworkshouldbeofthebestquality.Thisisanattitudeweshouldallworkhardtokeep.
（1）Whydidthevisitorfeelstrangeatfirst?
A. Becausehecouldtakeoneofthesculptures.
B. Becausethesculptorwasmakingtwosamesculptures.
C. Becausehethoughtthesculptorneededtwosculptures.
（2）Theunderlinedword"damaged"inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto" ".
A. broken
B. fallen倒下的
C. beaten被打败的；被打了的
（3）Whatwaswrongwiththefirstsculpture'snose?
A. Itwastoobig.
B. Therewasascratchonit.
C. Therewasnothingwrongwithit.
（4）Wherewouldthesculpturebeplaced?
A. Outsidethetemple.
B. Atthesculptor'shome.
C. Ona20﹣foot﹣highplatform.
（5）Fromthestory,weknowthat .
A. thesculptorwasveryseriousabouthiswork
B. thesculptoralwaysmadetwosculptures
C. thesculptordidn'tmindthedamage
【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个态度严谨的雕塑者因为雕塑鼻子上有划痕，所以再次雕塑了一个一模一样的，尽管他人看不出瑕疵。
（1）细节理解题。
根据第二段Hefeltverystrangeandaskedthesculptor，Whyareyoumakingtwosamesculptures他觉得很奇怪，于是问雕塑家，你为什么要做两件相同的雕塑？
可知因为雕塑家做了2个一样的雕塑，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。
根据第六段Thereisascratchonthesculpture'snose."thesculptorsaidwhilecontinuinghiswork"在雕塑的鼻子上有划痕。
"雕塑家在继续工作时说道，可知此处是讲第一个在我完成之前就损坏了，damage意思是破坏、损坏，与broken意思相近，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。
根据Thereisascratchonthesculpture'snose."thesculptorsaidwhilecontinuinghiswork"在雕塑的鼻子上有划痕。
"雕塑家在继续工作时说道，可知是鼻子上有划痕，故选B。
（4）内容理解题。
根据Thesculptorrepliedthatitwouldbeplacedona20﹣foot﹣highplatform，可知雕塑将被放置在一个20英尺高的平台上，故选C。
（5）细节理解题。
根据Thesculptorchosetosticktoahighstandardofexcellenceinhiswork.Evenifotherpeopledidn'tnoticeit，itmatteredtohimthathisworkshouldbeofthebestquality雕塑家选择在工作中坚持高标准，即使其他人没有注意到这一点，对他来说，他的工作质量最好也很重要，可知雕塑家认真地做好自己的本职工作，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3．阅读理解
Almostallculturescelebratetheendofoneyearandthebeginningofanotherinsomeways.Differentculturescelebratethebeginningofanewyearindifferentways,andatdifferenttimesonthecalendar.
InWesterncountries,peopleusuallycelebrateNewYearfrommidnightonDecember31sttoJanuary1st,Peoplemaygotoparties,sometimesdressedinformal（正式的）clothes,andtheymaydrinkchampagne（香槟）atmidnight.Duringthefirstminuteofthenewyear,peoplecheerandwisheachotherhappinessfortheyearahead,Butsomeculturesprefertocelebratethenewyearbywakingupearlytowatchthesunrise.Theywelcomethenewyearwiththefirstlightofthesunrise.
Manyculturesalsodospecialthingstogetridof（摆脱）badluckatthebeginningofanewyear.Forexample,inEcuador,familiesmakeabigdollfromoldclothes,Thedollisfilledwitholdnewspapersandfirecrackers.Atmidnight,thesedollsareburnedtoshowthebadthingsfromthepastyeararegoneandthenewyearcanstartafresh（重新）.Othercommontraditionstokeepawaybadluckinanewyearincludethrowingthingsintoriversortheocean,orsayingspecialthingsonthefirstdayofthenewyear.
OtherNewYeartraditionsarefollowedtobringgoodluckinthenewyear.OnewidespreadSpanishtraditionforgoodluckistoeatgrapesonNewYear'sDay.Themoregrapesapersoneats,themoregoodluckhewillhaveinthenewyear.InFrance,peopleeatpancakesforgoodluckonNewYear'sDay.IntheUnitedStates,somepeopleeatblack-eyedpeasforgoodluck-buttogetgoodluckforawholeyear,youhavetoeat365ofthem!
（1）Thepassageismainlyabout____________.
A. themeaningof"HappyNewYear!
B. severaldifferentNewYeartraditions
C. whattoeatonNewYear'sDay
D. whypeopledressupnicelyonNewYear'sDay
（2）It'sclearthat____________.
A. someculturescelebrateNewYearinthemorning
B. theWesternpeoplecelebrateNewYearonlyonNewYear'sDay
C. peopleinEcuadorgotopartiesfromDecember31sttoJanuary1st
D. noculturesdospecialthingstocelebrateNewYear
（3）Tohaveahappynewyear,____________.
A. friendstalktoeachotherinspecialways
B. familiesmakebigdollsfilledwitholdclothes
C. somepeoplegetupearlytowatchthesunrise
D. Europeanseat365grapesonNewYear'sDay
（4）Wheneatingblack-eyedpeasonNewYear'sDay,peoplethink____________.
A. onepeabringsonedayofluck
B. black-eyedpeasarethebestmedicine
C. thepeasaretooblackandtastebad
D. thepeasarehelpfultocountnumbers
【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
文章介绍了西方国家不同的庆祝新年的方式，
（1）主旨大意题，通过阅读全文可知，短文主要介绍了不同国家不同的新年庆祝方式，故答案是B。
（2）细节理解题，根据 Butsomeculturesprefertocelebratethenewyearbywakingupearlytowatchthesunrise. 可知，一些国家喜欢在早晨庆祝新年，故答案是A。
（3）细节理解题，根据 Butsomeculturesprefertocelebratethenewyearbywakingupearlytowatchthesunrise.Theywelcomethenewyearwiththefirstlightofthesunrise.可知，为了过一个快乐的新年，人们要早起看日出，故答案是C。
（4）细节理解题，根据 IntheUnitedStates,somepeopleeatblack-eyedpeasforgoodluck-buttogetgoodluckforawholeyear,youhavetoeat365ofthem!
可知人们认为吃一颗黑豆会带来一天的好运，故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节理解题
升级会员 