职称英语考试卫生类B级试题及答案.docx
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职称英语考试卫生类B级试题及答案
2005年职称英语考试卫生类（B级）试题及答案
第1部分：
词汇选项 （第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）
下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所
给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的
位置上。
1 Itisobviousthathewillwinthegame．
Alikely Bpossible
CclearDstrange
2Thereisnorisktopublichealth．
Apoint
Bdanger
C chance
Dhope
3Didanyonecallmewhen1wasout?
Ainvite B name
CanswerDphone
4 Ittookusalongtimetomendthehouse
Abuild Bdestroy
Cdesign Drepair
5Idon’tquitefollowwhatsheissaying．
Abelieve B understand
Cexplain Daccept
6Wecannolongerputupwithhisactions．
Abear Baccept
Csupport Doppose
7Loudnoisescanbeirritating．
Aconfusing B interesting
CstimulatingD annoying
8Thatplayeriseterna11yarguingwiththereferee
Adesperately
Ceventually
B constantly
D extensively
9Thegovernorgavearathervagueoutlineofhistaxplan．
Aunclear B firm
Cshort D neat
10GamblingislawfulinNevada．
A popular Bbooming
C legal Dprofitable
11Thesearetheirmotivesfordoingit．
A reasons B excuses
Canswers Dplans
12Theriverwidensconsiderablyasitbeginstoturnwest
Atwists B stretches
CbroadensD bends
13Henrycannotresistthelureofdrugs
Aabuse B flavor
CtemptationD consumption
14Theseprogrammesareofimmensevaluetooldpeople．
Anatural B fatal
CtinyD enormous
15Agreatdealhasbeendonetoremedythesituation
A maintain B improve
C assessDprotect
第2部分：
阅读判断 （第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在
答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
Breakfast
Studiesshowthatchildrenwhoeatbreakfastdobetterinsch001．Itdoesn’ttakemuch
furtherthoughttobelievethatadultswillfeelbetterandperformbetteratworkaswell．Whether
youworkathome，onthefarm，attheoffice，atschool，orontheroad，itisnotagoodideatoskip（故意略去）breakfast．
Ifwedon’teatbreakfast，wearelikelytobecometiredwhenourbrainsandbodiesrunlow
onfuel．Bymid-morning，alotofusgrabacupofcoffee，orwolfdownasugarycandybarto
wakeupagain．Thismightworkforafewminutes，butby1unchtimewearehungry，
bad-tempered，andperhapsourmoodmightmakeusalittlemorelikelytomakeunhealthy
choicesat1unch．Eatingagoodbreakfastsetsthetonefortherestoftheday．
Peoplewhoeatbreakfastaregenerallymorelikelytomaintainahealthyweight．Many
peoplebelievethattheywillloseweightiftheyskipmeals，butthatisn’tagoodidea．Thebody
expectstoberefueledafewtimesaday,sostartwithahealthybreakfast．
Ahealthybreakfastshouldcontainsomeprotein（蛋白质）andsomefiber（纤维）．Protein
cancomefrommeat，eggs，beans，orsoy（大豆）．Fibercanbefoundinwholecereals（谷物），
grainsorinfruitsAgoodexampleofahealthybreakfastmightbesomethingsimplelikeahard
boiledegg，anorange，andabowlofwholegraincerealwithsoymilk．
16Adultswhoeatbreakfastwillperformbetteratwork．
A Right B Wrong C Notmentioned
17Itisokaytoskipbreakfastifyouworkathome．
A Right B Wrong C Notmentioned
18Menaremorelikelytoskipbreakfastthanwomen．
A Right B Wrong C Notmentioned
19Apersonwhoskipsbreakfastismorelikelytoeatunhealthilyatlunch．
A Right B Wrong C Notmentioned
20Skippingbreakfastisagoodstrategyforlosingweight．
A Right B Wrong C Notmentioned
21Asimplebreakfastcannotbeahealthybreakfast．
ARight BWrong CNotmentioned
22Peoplewhoeatbreakfastareseldominabadmood．
ARight BWrong CNotmentioned
第3部分：
概括大意与完成句子 （第23~30题，每题1分，共8分）
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：
（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项
中为第1—4段每段选择1个正确的小标题；
（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选
择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
TheDrinkYourBodyNeedsMost
1Ourbodiesareestimatedtobeabout60％to70％water．Bloodismostlywater．andour
muscles，lungs，andbrainallcontainalotofwater．Waterisneededtoregulatebodytemperature
andtoprovidethemeansfornutrients（滋养物）totraveltoa11ourorgans．Wateralsotransports
oxygentoourcells，removeswaste，andprotectsourjointsandorgans．
2Welosewaterthroughurination（排尿），respiration（呼吸），andbysweating．Ifyouarevery
active，youlosemorewaterthanifyoudonottakemuchexercise．Symptomsofmild
dehydration（脱水）includechronicpainsinjointsandmuscles，lowerbackpain，headaches，and
constipation（便秘）．Astrongsmelltoyoururine，alongwithayellowcolorindicatesthatyouare
notgettingenoughwater．Thirstisallobvioussignofdehydrationandinfact，youneedwater
longbeforeyoufeelthirsty．
3 Agoodruleofthumb（好的做法）istotakeyourbodyweightinpoundsanddividethat
numberinhalf．Thatgivesyouthenumberofounces（盎司）ofwaterperdaythatyouneed．For
example，ifyouweigh160pounds，youshoulddrinkatleast80ouncesofwaterperday．Ifyou
exerciseyoushoulddrinkanother8-ounceglassofwaterforevery20minutesyouareactiveIf
youdrinkcoffeeoralcohol，youshouldaddatleastanequalamountofwater．Whenyouare
travelingonanairplane，itisgoodtohave8ouncesofwaterforeveryhouryouareonboardthe
plane
4ItmaybedifficulttodrinkenoughwateronabusydayBesureyouhavewaterhandyatall
timesbykeepingabottleforwaterwithyouwhenyouareworking，traveling，orexercising．If
yougetboredwithplainwater,addabitoflemonforatouchofflavor．Therearesomebrandsof
flavoredwateravailable，butsomeofthemhavesugarorartificialsweetenersthatyoudon’t
need
23Paragraph1________
24Paragraph2________
25Paragraph3________
26Paragraph4________
27Onecannot1ive_____
A OuncesofWaterNeededPerDay
B ImportanceofWater
C CompositionofWater
D SignsofDehydration
E SupplyofWater
F NecessityforBringingaBottlefor
WaterwithYon
28Dehydrationmayoccurifthereisashortageofwater_____
29Theamountofwateryourbodyneedsperdayiscloselyrelated_____
30Don’tforgettodrinkenoughwatereven_____
A inyourbody
B withoutwater
C beforelong
D forachange
E onabusyday
F toyourweight
第4部分：
阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。
请根据文章的内容
从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
第一篇
ExerciseLowersEmployers’HealthCosts
Companiescansavemillionsinhealth-carecostssimplybyencouragingtheiremployeesto
exercisealittlebit，researchersreportedonFriday．
Theysaidobese（肥胖的）employeeshadhigherhealth-carecosts，butloweredthose
expensesbyexercisingjustacoupleoftimesaweek-withoutevenlosinganyweight．
FeifeiWangandcolleaguesattheUniversityofMichiganstudied23，500workersat
GeneralMotors．
Theyestimatedthatgettingthemostsedentary（惯于久坐的）obeseworkerstoexercise
wouldhavesavedabout$790，000ayear，orabout1．5percentofhealth—carecostsforthewhole
group.
Company—wide．thepotentialsavingscouldreach$71millionperyear，theyreportedinthe
JournalofOccupationalandEnvironmentalMedicine
Ofthewholegroupofworkers．about30percentwereofnormalweight，45percentwere
overweight（超重的），and25percentwereobese．Annualhealth-carecostsaveraged$2，200for
normalweight，$2，400fortheoverweight，and$2，700forobeseemployees．
Butamongworkerswhodidnoexercise，health—carecostswentupbyatleast$100ayear，
andwere$3．000ayearforobeseemployeeswhoweresedentary
Butaddingtwoormoredaysoflightexercise——atleast20minutesofexerciseorwork
hardenoughtoincreaseheartrateandbreathing——loweredcostsbyonaverage$500per
employeeayear，theresearchersfound.
“Thisindicatesthatphysicalactivitybehaviorcouldreduceatleastsomeoftheharmful
effectsofexcessbodyfat，andinconsequence，helplowerthehealth-carecosts，”Wangand
colleagueswrote．
31Howcanemployeeshelplowerthehealth-carecosts?
ABytakingmorerest
BByeatingless．
C Byexercisingalittlebit．
D Bysavingmoremoney．
32ByencouragingitsemployeestoexerciseGeneralMotorscouldsave
A$790，000peryear．
B$7.1millionperyear．
C$3,000peryear
D$7,300peryear．
33HowmanyworkersinGeneralMotorswereNOTofnormalweight?
A Seventypercent
B Thirtypercent．
C Forty-fivepercent
D Twenty-fivepercent．
34Forwhichgroupoftheworkerswerethehealth-carecoststhehighest?
ATheemployeesofnormalweight．
BTheoverweightemployees
CTheobeseemployees．
DThesedentaryobeseemployees．
35Howoftenshouldtheemployeesexercisetohelplowerthehealth-carecosts?
A Atleastsevendaysaweek．
B Atleasttwentyminutesaweek．
CAtleasttwiceaweek
DAtleastonceaweek
第二篇
MedicalEducation
In18th．centurycolonialAmerica，thosewhowantedtobecomephysicianseitherlearnedas
personalstudentsfromestablishedprofessionalsorwentabroadtostudyinthetraditionalschools
ofLondon，Paris{andEdinburgh．Medicinewasfirsttaughtformallybyspecialistsatthe
UniversityofPennsylvania，beginningin1765，andin1767atKing’sCollege（nowColumbiaUniversity），thefirstinstitutioninthecoloniestogivethedegreeofdoctorofmedicine．
FollowingtheAmericanRevolution，theColumbiamedicalfaculty（formerlyofKing’SCollege）
wascombinedwiththeCollegeofPhysiciansandSurgeons，charteredin1809，whichsurvivesas
adivisionofColumbiaUniversity．
In1893theJohnsHopkinsMedicalSchoolrequiredallapplicantstohaveacollegedegree
andwasthefirsttoafforditsstudentstheopportunitytofurthertheirtraininginanattached
teachinghospital．Thegrowthofmedicalschoolsat
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