新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程4Word文件下载.docx

新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程4Word文件下载.docx

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sgirlfriendisbeautiful.

2.Whydoesthenarratorwanttohaveabeautifulandwell-spokengirlfriend?

Hethinksabeautifulandwell-spokengirlfriendwillassisthimtolandajobandachievesuccessinanelitelawcompany.

3. 

WhenthenarratorandPollyhavetheirfirstdate,thenarratorsaysthatwhathehasgotinmindisalittleeccentric.Why?

Thenarratorfeelsthiswaybecausehecan'

tstopthinkingthathispurposeofdatingPollyisnotforromancebutforimprovingherintelligence,andhecan'

tletPollyknowhisplan.

4.WhydoesthenarratordecidetoteachPollylogic?

ThenarratordecidestoteachPollylogicbecausehebelieveslogicisessentialtoclearthinking.ByteachingPollylogic,hecanmakeherintelligent.

5.HowdoesPollyrespondtothenarratorwhenheteachesherlogic?

Whateffectdoherresponsescreate?

Whenthenarratorteachesherlogic,Pollyrespondseithershortlywith"

Cool"

"

Great"

Ilikethatidea"

orsimplywithnoddingorblinkingwithoutsayinganything.TheseresponsesgiveusanimpressionthatPollyisanicebutrathersimple-mindedgirl.

6. 

IsthenarratorsuccessfulinteachingPollylogic?

Howdoyouknow?

Yes.HeisonlytoosuccessfulinteachingPollylogicbecauseintheendwhenheasksPollytobehisgirlfriend,Pollyrefuseshisrequestbyapplyingallthelogicalfallacieshehastaughther.

7. 

Whydoesthenarratorsay"

Youknowthethingsyoulearninschooldon'

thaveanythingtodowithreallife"

（Para.36）?

BecausehewantstomakeonemoreattempttowinPollyashisgirlfriendbyaskinghertoforgetwhathehastaughther.

8. 

Inwhatsenseistheendofthestoryironic?

TheendofthestoryisironicbecausePollyturnsouttobesmarterthanthenarrator.First,sheisabletorefuteallhisargumentsaslogicalfallacies.Then,shedisclosesthatsheandRobhaveplayedatrickonhim.Thenarratorhasbeentoosmartforhisowngood.

三、选词填空Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.

Asthegenderbarriers（crumbled）,thenumberofwomenworkingaslawyers,doctors,orbankersbegantoincreasesignificantlyfromthemid-20thcentury.

2.Withthedatacollectedeachyear,theowneroftheshopcan（discern）customertrendsandhowthingslikeweatherandeconomicindicatorsaffectsalesperformance.

3.Hissupervisorpushesandmotivateshiminsuchapositivemannerthatheisnotonlyabletoreachbuttohispersonalgoals.

4.Heisamanwitha（n）businesssense.Hehasbuilthisinitialinvestmentintoasubstantialandevenexcessivelylargefortune.

5.Theofnuclearradiationdirectlyintoelectricitywasanexcitingpossibilitythatwasbeingvigorouslyexploredinmanylaboratoriesinthe1950s.

6.Iwasnotonlyshockedbutalsodisgustedthatthereporttriedto

thescientificfactsinsuchamannerthatevensomehighly-educatedpeoplewerefooled.

7.Sixty-twoandblessedwithhismother'

sskin,thefishermanhadwithstoodalifetimeofexposuretothesunandlookedasasamaninhisforties.

8.FrencheducatorLouisBrailleinventedasimplebutcodewhichhashadanimpactonthelivesofgenerationsofpeoplewhoareblind.

9.Thesenatorsdidn'

texpectustoasksuchtoughquestions,andwhenwefinallydid,theygotanddidn'

tknowwhattosay.

10.Thisnewlyestablisheduniversitysupportsthethatamorediversehighereducationsystemisdesirablesinceitwouldenhanceopportunitiesforlifelonglearning.

四，词根后缀学习练习

Add-cy,-ic,or-ytoorremovethemfromthefollowingwordstoformnewwords.

delicate➝ 

1）

bankrupt 

➝ 

2）

accountant 

3）（accountancy）

secret 

4）

vacant 

5）

urgent 

6）

atmosphere 

7）

magnetic 

8）

metal 

9）

gloomy 

10）

guilty 

11）

master 

12）

五、Fillintheblankswiththenewly-formedwordsinthebox.Changetheformwherenecessary.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.

1.Contrarytothepredictionsofsomelocaleconomists,whoalwayswarnedthathigherwagesandbenefitswouldleadtoslowergrowthandbusinessbankruptciesthesepolicieshadexactlytheoppositeeffect.

2.Therearegrowingconcernsabouttheclimateeffects,suchasmeltingicecaps,droughts,floods,etc.,duetorisingatmosphericgreenhousegasconcentrations.

Longconsideredoneofthegreatdelicacy

gooselivermostcommonlyappearsonthemenuofFrenchdishesinhigh-endrestaurants.

4.Forthesakeoftheworld'

sfutureprosperityandforitseliminationofhungeranddisease,reformsandinnovationsmustbepursuedwithurgency

5.Manysmartpeoplebecameaccountantsinsteadofscientistsbecausethesciencetheywereexposedtoinschoolmadeaccountancyseemmoreattractivebycomparison.

6.Despitethedeepeningeconomicgloom,hebelievesautomobilesaleswilllikelygrowvigorouslyoverthenextthreeyearsaslongasloaninterestratesremainlow.

7.Thenearbyhigh-techparkhelpstheuniversitybecomea（n）magnetforsomeofthemostambitiousyoungbusinessmindsfromaroundthecountry.

8.PhotographsofthisqualityarerareamongUFOphotographs,butinthisparticularshotyoucanclearlyseeadisc-shapedmetallicobject.

9.Sincethescopeofagricultureiswide,theadministratorsandinformationpersonnelinvolvedinitmusthaveagoodmasteryofthefield.

10.Employersdecidetocreatea（n）vacancyonlywhentheexpectedprofitofafilledjobexceedsthehiringcostsforanewemployee.

11.Parentsoftensufferdeepfeelingsofguiltiftheirchildrenfailtosucceed,ordon'

tturnintoresponsibleandlaw-abidingmembersofsociety.

12.Irespecttheneedforsecrecyataparticularpointinfamilylife.ButIdobelievethatfamilymembersdobetterwhentheycanspeakopenlyaboutthingsthatreallymatter.

六、填空题Fillintheblanksbyselectingsuitablewordsfromthewordbank.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsmorethanonce.

Haveyoueverheardpeoplesaythattheytendtobemoreofaright-brainorleft-brainthinker?

Frombookstotelevisionprograms,youhaveprobablyheardtheterm1）numeroustimes,orperhapsyouhaveeventakenanonlinetestto2）whichtypebestdescribesyou.Dodifferentpartsofthebrainreallycontroldifferentbodilyandmentalfunctions?

Overtheyears,atheorythathas3）inpopularityisthattherightbrainandtheleftbrainare4）fordifferentmodesofthoughtandthatthewayinwhichapersonthinkswilldependonwhichsideofhisbrainworksmoreactively.Peoplewhorelymore5）ontherighthalfoftheirbraintendtobemoreimaginativeandspontaneous.Theyareinterestedinpatterns,shapesandsizes,fortherightbrainisassociatedwith6）abilitylikesinging,painting,writingpoetry,etc.Left-braindominatedpeoplearequite7）inthewaytheythink.Theytendtobemorelogicaland8）intheirthinkingandusuallystandoutinmathematicsandwordskills.Whilethedifferentfunctionsofthetwobrainpartsmayhavebeen9）andexaggeratedbypopularpsychology,understandingyourstrengthsandweaknessesincertainareascanhelpyoudevelopbetterwaystolearnandstudy.Forexample,ifyouareusually10）intryingtofollowverbalinstructions,anactivityoftencitedasaright-braincharacteristic,youcanbenefitfromwritingdowndirectionsanddevelopingbetterorganizationalskills.

七、填空（短语）

Thebrickwallsoftheruinedbuildings1）weredrippingwithgreenmoldandmoisture,andsheshiveredinvoluntarily,lookingdowntoavoidthesight.

2.Asurbanpopulationsexportedfinishedgoods2inexchangeforrawmaterialsfromneighboringpopulations,organizedtradegrewsubstantially.

3.Knowingjusthowquicklyawildfirecanspread,someresidentsofthevillagedecidedtoleavetheirhomesaftertheflames3）flareupnearby.

4.Biologyteachersoften4）makeananalogybetweentheheartandapumpinordertohelpstudentsunderstandhowtheheartworks.

5.Theywouldliketo5）setadatefortheirweddingandannouncetheirengagementtotheirfamiliesandfriendsassoonaspossible.

6.Hewasdeterminednottosouraperfectlygooddaywiththememoryofonejealousclassmatetryingto6）makeafool7）outofhiminfrontoftheentireclass.

7.Thecouple8）makeapactnevertoworkatthesametime,sothatoneofthemwasalwaysonfull-timeparentingduty,andtheirchildwouldn'

thavetobelookedafterbystrangers.

8.Thepresidentsaidthatit'

stheworstearthquakeevertohitthecountry,andthathe9hadappealedtotheworldforhelp,askinginparticularforheavy-lifthelicoptersabletocarryreliefsuppliesintotheisolatedmountainareas.