七年级英语下册阅读理解专项复习.docx

七年级英语下册阅读理解专项复习.docx

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七年级英语下册阅读理解专项复习

七年级英语下册阅读理解专项复习

一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。

D

   Lookupinthesky.Doyouseeanyclouds?

Whatdotheylooklike?

Somecloudsarefluffy（绒毛状的）andwhite,likecottonballs.Othersaredarkalmostblack,andmakeyouholdanumbrella.Atsunriseandsunset,cloudscanlookred,purple,oryellow---asiftheywerecoloredwithcrayons.Butwhatarecloudsanyway?

   Youcan'treachoutandtouchtheclouds,butyoucanmakeyourowninabottle.

   Youneed

   *anadulthelper

   *ahuge,emptyglassjar

   *ametalstrainer（过滤器）

   *hotwater

   *ice

   Dothese

   Step1.Haveyourhelperfillthejarwithhotwater,leaveittherefortwominutes,thenpouroutmostofthewater.Leavingjustaninchortwoatthebottomofthejar.

   Step2.It'syourturn,putthestraineroverthemouthofthejar,fillthestrainerwithice.Watchthejar.

   Whathappened?

   Acloudformedinthejar!

Someofthehotwateratthebottomofthejarturnedintohotwatervapor（蒸汽）.Thewatervaporroseandmetwiththecoldaircomingofftheice.Whenthewatervaporcondensed,itformedacloud.Hotairrisesandcarrieswithitlotsofwatervapor,thehighertheairrises,themoreitcoolsdown.Soonthecoldaircan'tholdallthewatervaporsoitstartsturningintotinywaterdrops,andbecomesacloud.

（1）Thistextmostlyabout          .

A. theweightofacloud                                       B. whatmakesacloud

C. thecolourofclouds                                         

D. whycloudsarefluffy

（2）WhatdoyouneedforStep1?

A. Ajar.                               

B. Astrainer.                               

C. Ice.                               

D. Crayons.

（3）Themainpurposeofthelastparagraphistoshow         .

A. theimportanceoftheexperiment                  

B. thereasonoftheexperiment

C. theresultoftheexperiment                            D. thestepsoftheexperiment

【答案】

（1）B

（2）A

（3）B

【解析】【分析】1.文章第四行Youcan'treachoutandtouchtheclouds,butyoucanmakeyourowninabottle.你不能伸手去摸云,但是你可以用瓶子自己做。

文章还提到了，需要的东西，以及步骤做法，最后还提到了andbecomesacloud.成为云。

故选B。

2.文章吧倒数第七行Step1.Haveyourhelperfillthejarwithhotwater,leaveittherefortwominutes,thenpouroutmostofthewater.Leavingjustaninchortwoatthebottomofthejar.step1.有你的帮手用热水把罐子装满,把它放在那里两分钟,然后倒出大部分水。

在罐子底部只留下一两英寸。

Ajar.一个罐子。

Astrainer.一个过滤器。

Ice.冰。

Crayons.蜡笔。

故选A。

3.theimportanceoftheexperiment实验的重要性。

thereasonoftheexperiment实验的原因。

theresultoftheexperiment实验的结果。

thestepsoftheexperiment实验的步骤。

文章最后一段的大意：

在罐子里形成的云!

罐子底部的一些热水变成了热水蒸汽（蒸汽）。

水蒸气升上了冰,冷空气从冰上掉下来。

水汽凝结后形成云。

热空气上升并携带大量水蒸气,空气越高,冷却越多。

不久,寒冷的空气不能容纳所有水蒸气,所以它开始变成小水滴,变成云。

故选B。

【点评】段落的概括，细节分析。

2．阅读理解

   Hello,I'mPeter.IcomefromJapan（日本）.IcanspeakalittleEnglishandFrench（法语）.ButIcan'tspeakChinese.Igetupat6:

00andgotoschoolat7:

30inthemorning.IlikeP.E.bestatschool.Itisexciting.Idon'tlikemath.Ithinkitisdifficultandboring.IwanttovisitChina.Iwanttolearnkungfu.

   MynameisJill.IcomefromtheUSA.I'm13yearsold.Igotoschoolat7:

40andIgohomeat5:

00intheafternoon.Ihavelunchatschool.Ilikemusicbest.Itisrelaxing.Iwanttojointhemusicclub.

   I'mMark.I'mfromEngland.IcanspeakEnglishandalittleFrench,butIcan'tspeakJapanese.IlikeartandIwanttojointheartclub.Ialsolikemath,becauseitisinterestingandfun.IhaveapenfriendinChina.HisEnglishnameisJack.Iwanttoseehimoneday.

（1）Petercan'tspeak________.

A. English                             B. Chinese                             C. Japanese                             D. French

（2）WhatsubjectdoesJilllikebest?

A. Art.                                 

B. Math.                                 

C. Music.                                 

D. English.

（3）WhatclubdoesMarkwanttojoin?

A. Theartclub.          B. TheEnglishclub.          C. Themusicclub.          D. Thebasketballclub.

（4）________comesfromAmerica.

A. Peter                                    

B. Jack                                    

C. Mark                                    

D. Jill

（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A. Jillhaslunchathome.

B. Petercan'tdokungfu.

C. MarkhasapenfriendinJapan.

D. Markdoesn'tlikemath，butPeterdoes.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）D

（5）B

【解析】【分析】短文大意：

短文以第一人称的形式介绍了三位来自不同国家的学生，分别来自日本的彼得，来自美国的吉尔和来自英国的马克。

他们各自的年龄，爱好以及学习情况。

（1）细节理解题。

根据IcanspeakalittleEnglishandFrench（法语）.ButIcan'tspeakChinese.可知，Peter不会说汉语，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据Ihavelunchatschool.Ilikemusicbest.可知，Jill最喜欢音乐，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

根据IlikeartandIwanttojointheartclub.可知，马克想加入美术俱乐部，故选A。

（4）细节理解题。

根据MynameisJill.IcomefromtheUSA.可知，Jill来自美国，故选D。

（5）推理判断题。

根据Ihavelunchatschool"可知，Jill在学校吃午饭，A答案错误；根据Iwanttolearnkungfu.可判断，Peter不会表演中国功夫，故B答案正确；根据Ialsolikemath,becauseitisinterestingandfun.IhaveapenfriendinChina.可知，Mark喜欢数学，有一位中国的笔友，故C、D答案均错误，故选B。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。

这篇短文包括细节理解和推理判断。

我们可根据问题从文章的细节中直接找出问题答案。

对于推理判断题，可根据文章细节推理判断，确定问题正确答案。

3．阅读理解

   WhenIwasinGrade8,myteacheraskedustowriteanarticleaboutwhatwewouldliketodowhenwegrewup.AllIcouldthinkofwasonesentence:

Iwanttohelpotherpeople!

Overtheyears,Imetmanydifficultiesandfailures.ButIneverthoughtofgivingup.Irealizedthattohelpotherpeople,Ihadtohelpmyselffirst.IencouragedmyselfafterIexperiencedfailures,andIcheeredformyselfwhenIdidwell.

   Finally,mydreamreallycametrue. Ifoundapart-timejobinacharity.Ibegantospendmydaysdoingthingsforpeopleinneed.Ihaveahappylife.Thatdoesn'tmeanthatthiskindoflifeiseasy,orthatmyworkisalwaysenjoyable.IamhappybecauseIamdoingwhatIwanttodo.

   Whatdoyouwanttodo?

Writeitdownnow.Ifyoudon'tknow,youcanaskyourself,"WhatwouldIdoifthiswasthelastdayofmylife?

"Thenwritedownthefirstthingthatcomestoyourmind,nomatterhowsillyorhowimpossibleitseems.Onceyouhaveananswer,youwillknowwhatyourdreamis.

（1）Whicharticledidthewriter'steacherprobablyaskthemtowrite?

A. Myfavouritesport.                  

B. Myarticle.                  

C. Myhobby.                  

D. Mydream.

（2）Whatdidthewriterwanttodo?

A. Tobeateacher.                 B. Tohelpothers.                 C. Tobehappy.                 D. Tobefree.

（3）Whatdidthewriterdowheneverheexperiencedfailures?

A. Hegaveup.                                                      

B. Hefoundaparttimejob.

C. Heencouragedhimself.                                   D. Hewroteanarticle.

（4）Thewriterishappybecause    .

A. heisdoingwhathewantstodo                    

B. hisworkisalwaysenjoyable

C. hispar>timejobiseasy                                   

D. hemakesalotofmoney

【答案】

（1）D

（2）B

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

本文讲诉了作者在上八年级时写自己理想的作文的事。

（1）推理判断题，根据myteacheraskedustowriteanarticleaboutwhatwewouldliketodowhenwegrewup.可知，老师让他们写未来想干什么的作文，实际上就是梦想。

故答案是D。

（2）细节理解题，根据AllIcouldthinkofwasonesentence:

Iwanttohelpother 可知，作者想帮助别人，故答案是B。

（3）细节理解题，根据 IencouragedmyselfafterIexperiencedfailures 可知，作者经历失败后，鼓励自己。

故答案是C。

（4）细节理解题，根据IamhappybecauseIamdoingwhatIwanttodo 可知，作者之所以高兴，是应为他做了自己想做的事。

故答案是A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

4．阅读理解

   NapogaisagirlinGhana,Africa.Itishardforherfamilytogetcleanwater.Everymorning,sheleaveshomeathalfpastfivetogetcleanwaterforherfamilyinavillagefaraway.Ittakeshersixhourstogetenoughcleanwaterfordailycookinganddrinking.Shehasnotimetogotoschoolortoplaywithherfriends.MillionsofpeopleintheworldarelikeNapoga.Theycan'tgetenoughcleanwatertokeephealthy.

   EarthDayisonApril22.Butonalltheotherdays,wemustalsorememberit.ThewaterweuseisthemostimportantnaturalresourceontheEarth.Watercoversabout75%oftheEarth'ssurface.Butmostofthatisseawater.Wecan'tuseitformanythings.Freshwatercoversonlylessthan1%oftheEarth'ssurface.

   Youprobablyfeelluckythatyourlifeisn'tashardasNapoga's.Butthatdoesn'tmeanyoudon'thavetoworryaboutwater.Weallfaceseriouswaterproblems.OneofthemiswaterpollutionLotsofkindsofthingsfromcars,factories,farmsandhomesmakeourrivers,lakesandseasdirty.Pollutedwaterisverybadforpeopletodrink.Anddirtywaterisbadforfishtoo.Now,34%ofallkindsoffishesaredyingout.Scientistssaythatin30years,morethanhalfofthepeopleintheworldwon'thaveenoughcleanwater.Wehavetolearnhowtosavemorewaterforourselvesandourchildren.

（1）WhydoesthewritertellthestoryofNapoga?

A. Totellusalotofpeopleintheworldcan'tgetenoughcleanwater.

B. ToletusknowpeopleinAfricaneedenoughcleanwatertodrink.

C. Totellustohelppeoplewhodon'thaveenoughcleanwatertouse.

D. TotellustohelpNapogagotoschoolandmakefriendswithothers.

（2）Whatkindofwaterdopeoplereallyneed?

A. Seawater.                     

B. Dirtywater.                     

C. Freshwater.                     

D. Sweetwater.

（3）What'sthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A. Someofusstillhaveenoughwatertouse.

B. Everyoneshouldknowwearefacingwaterproblems.

C. DirtywaterisbadforalllivingthingsontheEarth.

D. Morethanhalfofthefishesdiedbecauseofwaterpollution.

（4）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A. Napogausesfivehourstogetwaterfromavillage.

B. EarthDayisonApril22everyyear.

C. Wecanuse1Gfreshwater.

D. Thirtytwopercentoffishesaredisappearing.